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英語形容詞的分類和比較級

時間:2024-11-06 15:34:53 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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英語形容詞的分類和比較級

  形容詞就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征的詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家整理了關(guān)于英語形容詞的文章,僅供大家閱讀交流~

英語形容詞的分類和比較級

  形容詞的分類

  1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)

  a. 一般形容詞,如:

  big small bad good

  b. 加前后綴構(gòu)成,如:

  unkind impossible lovely voiceless

  c. 加ing/ed構(gòu)成,如:

  boring intresting exciting satisfying

  bored intrested excited satisfied

  注意:-ing和-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞的區(qū)別:-ing轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有主動意義,-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有被動意義,如:

  A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.

  B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.

  2. 復(fù)合形容詞(compound adjective)

  bitter-sweet deaf-mute

  good-looking hard-working

  hand-made absent-minded

  形容詞的比較級和最高級

  1. 規(guī)則形式:

  long longer longest short shorter shorest

  2. 不規(guī)則形式:

  good better best bad worse worst

  3. 形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則(考點)

  a. 一般直接加er、est,如:

  tall-taller-tallest

  young-younger-youngest

  b. 以e結(jié)尾的加r、st,如:

  wide-wider-widest

  large-larger-largest

  c. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加er、est,如:

  happy-happier-happiest

  easy-easier-easiest

  d. 以輔元輔結(jié)尾的,且元音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫尾字母再加er、est,如:

  thin-thinner-thinnest

  fat-fatter-fattest

  e. 不規(guī)則變化情況,如:

  little-less-least

  far-farther-farthest

  f. 多音節(jié)的形容詞,通常在原級之前加more和the most,如:

  difficult-more difficult-most difficult

  beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

  常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)

  1. more/less……than……,如:

  Jack behaves more politely than Tony.

  This parcel is less heavy than that one.

  2. as……as……,如:

  John is as handsome as Simon.

  The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.

  3. the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍,如:

  Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.

  This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.


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