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職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析

時間:2024-08-16 07:05:16 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析

  引導(dǎo)語:職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯,由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。

職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析

  1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12點), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

  A. irritated:vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延誤).

  B. awakened: vt (弄醒,喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

  C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的過去分詞,出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、引起、發(fā)生,一般和介詞from搭配。)

  A new problem(問題) has arisen.

  arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

  D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的過去分詞, 使某人不悅、惹惱某人,打攪)

  His constant(不斷的。不停的) cries(哭鬧) annoy me.

  分析:arouse是一個多義詞,一般作為及物動詞使用,基本含義有:喚醒某人,引起、激發(fā);鼓勵、鼓動。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類)

  2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

  A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人興奮、刺激,激發(fā))

  C. scares(恐嚇某人,嚇跑某人= frighten)

  D. diverts(轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力,使某物轉(zhuǎn)向)

  arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

  在06年的8題中,題目略做改動:

  3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

  A. frightens(使人感到恐懼、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

  得出結(jié)論:不要背答案,要搞清每個常用詞的用法和同義詞,盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過程中能作到舉一反三。

  4.She was awarded(頒發(fā)、授予、) a prize(獎) for the film(電影). (answer: A)

  A. given:vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,發(fā)放,頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表,公布,發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服,交上;give way to讓步,坍塌,破裂

  B. rewarded:vt酬勞、獎賞;n 報酬、賞金,常見搭配:

  as a reward for作為對某事的獎賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報答某人,請注意派生詞:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)

  如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

  C. sent(是send過去分詞,送, 寄)

  The mother sends her children to school every morning.

  D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常見搭配:remind sb of sth)

  The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.

  分析:award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞,一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予,如:

  she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠軍)

  5.Smoking(吸煙) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

  A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止,不許,常見搭配:forbid sb to do sth,

  The teacher forbids us to talk(說話) in the class.

  B. allowed(***): 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,allow sb to do sth, 如:

  My boss(老板) doesn’t allow me to use(使用)the phone(電話).

  C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許,許可,使某事有可能性,同義詞allow, let.

  allow = permit = let

  D. promoted(***): v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚、提升、請注意派生的名詞:promotion: 提升、促銷,提倡、贊助。

  如:She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力,很快獲得晉升。)

  the organization(組織) works to promote(促進(jìn)) friendship(友誼) between nations(兩國之間的).

  6.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

  A. probable:形容詞,可能的,同義詞:possible

  B. possible:形容詞,可能的,同義詞:probable)

  C. admitted:動詞,承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入,如:

  1). The small window admits very little light(陽光).

  2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承認(rèn)我錯了。)

  D. allowed = permitted

  7.There is a growing(不斷增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距離、分歧) between the rich(代表一類人,富人們) and the poor(窮人們). (answer: C)

  A. conflict:n 沖突、爭執(zhí)、(意見的)分歧、v沖突、抵觸

  a conflict of interests利害沖突;

  B. tension: n 緊張,同義詞:nervousness

  C. gulf: n 海灣、溝壑、分歧,常見搭配:gulf between A and B in sth

  There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.

  D. confrontation: n 對抗、動詞:confront.

  一般用于: confront sb with sth讓某人面對(不快的或令人頭疼的事情)

  有關(guān)gap,還有一個常見的表達(dá):generation gap代溝

  8.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(幫助). (answer: D)

  A. helpful:有幫助的,反義詞:helpless, 詞組:be helpful to sb

  He is always helpful to his mother.

  B. hopeful:有希望的,反義詞:hopeless, 常見搭配:be hopeful of/about對。。。抱有希望,如:I am hopeful of passing the exam.

  C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人憐憫的、可憐的,反義詞:pitiless: 無憐憫心的、殘酷的

  D .thankful:感激的、感謝的,反義詞:thankless: 不感謝的、忘恩的,常見搭配:

  be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth

  得出結(jié)論:同義詞的常見搭配也一樣,后綴-ful(充滿的)和-less(少的、幾乎沒有的)互為反義詞。(重要詞根!)

  9.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻). (answer: A)

  A. shortly:adv馬上、立刻 I’ll be coming back shortly.

  B. currently: adv時下、當(dāng)前,同義詞組:at present = now

  She is currently in Beijing.

  C. lately(***): adv 最近,同義詞:recently

  How have been lately?近來可好?

  D. probably: 可能地,反義詞:improbably, 同義詞:possibly.

  presently = shortly = soon

  10.Attitudes to(對。。。的態(tài)度) mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改變) in recent years(在近幾年=lately). (answer: C)

  A. displayed: 展示、陳列某物,顯示、顯露 display sth to sb

  B. shown:原形show, 顯示、展示,此時和display屬近義詞。

  C. changed(***):高頻核心詞,含義豐富,改變、更換、交換、換乘、換衣服\兌換貨幣,等等。

  change one’s idea/attitude改變主意/態(tài)度;change one’s job換工作; change gear換擋; change sides改變立場; change train換乘火車;change dollars into RMB把美圓兌換成人民幣。

  D. demonstrated:v 證明、論證、表明、示威游行

  11.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)

  A. give up:停止、放棄,give up sth/doing sth, 如:

  My husband gave up(= quit = stop = abandon) smoking last year.

  B. pick up(***):撿起來、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過實踐學(xué)會(外語、技術(shù))、收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識某人等。

  C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強

  D. take up:占據(jù)(時間或空間)、從事某事

  12.That guy(家伙,小伙子) is intelligent(聰明的), but a bit dull (沉悶的、乏味的、單調(diào)的). (answer: D)

  A.strange:奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的,常見搭配:be strange to sth

  he’s strange to the new work. (他對這新工作很不習(xí)慣。)

  B. special:特殊的、特別的、專門的、額外的,如:special friend特別的朋友;special train專列;當(dāng)名詞用時,特別的人或事物。

  C. quiet:安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!

  D. boring:枯燥的、無趣的、單調(diào)的,請注意和它有關(guān)的其他同根詞:

  bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語中,有時說:

  Long speech bores me to death. (冗長的演講把我煩死了。)

  13. We all think(認(rèn)為) that Mary’s husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.

  A shy(害羞的) B stupid(愚蠢的)

  C dull(乏味的、無趣的、遲鈍的) D selfish(自私的)

  dull = boring = uninteresting

  得出結(jié)論:有時間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞,總會不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。

  14.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)

  A. fairly :adv 相當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降、完全地,一般與褒義詞連用,如:

  1). Your bedroom(臥室)is fairly tidy(整潔的).

  2). You are not treating(對待) us fairly(公平地).

  B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù)兀嗯c貶義詞連用,如:it’s rather cold today. (今天相當(dāng)?shù)乩洹?除此之外,常見搭配:would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B,如:

  I would rather walk to school than take a bus.

  rather too:太。。。,如:English is rather too difficult for me.(英語對于我來說太難。)

  rather than:不是,不要,如:I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.

  C. very: 非常

  D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過分地

  補充:關(guān)于highly:高度地,非常,如:

  his classmates speak highly of him. (他的同班同學(xué)對他高度評價。)

  15.We should not sacrifice(犧牲) environmental protections(環(huán)保) to foster (促進(jìn))economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth(增長). (answer: B)

  A. reduce:減少,同義詞:decrease

  B. promote: v 晉升、提升、促進(jìn)

  C. realize(***):認(rèn)識到、實現(xiàn)計劃、了解到,常見搭配:

  Realize one’s mistake認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤;realize one’s hopes/plan/dream實現(xiàn)希望/計劃/夢想;realize the truth of the event了解時間真相

  D. give:給予

  補充:foster是一個多義詞,除了“促進(jìn)”,還表示培養(yǎng)、培育、照顧、撫養(yǎng)(不屬于自己的孩子), 如:foster mother養(yǎng)母;foster parents養(yǎng)父母。

  16.Government(政府) health campaigns(健康運動) have fostered (培養(yǎng))an awareness(意識) of the dangers(危險,危害性) in certain social habits (某些社會習(xí)慣).

  A. included(包括) B. discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))

  C. cultivated (培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成, 種植莊稼,陶冶情操)

  D. discouraged:使某人泄氣,失去信心,反義詞:encourage:鼓勵,請注意dis-是一個常見的反義前綴。

  17.Relief workers(救援人員) were shocked (震驚的、吃驚的)by what they saw(他們所看到的). (answer: C)

  A. moved:感動的 B. touched:動人的、感人的(= moved)

  C. surprised: 吃驚的,be surprised at sth.

  I’m very surprised to see you here.

  D. worried: 擔(dān)心的、發(fā)愁的,同義詞anxious,搭配:be worried about

  He is worried about his exam.

  所以:surprised = shocked = astonished

  18.The weather(天氣) is a constant (不斷發(fā)生的、不變的)subject (主題)of conversation(談話) in Britain(英國). (answer: D)

  A. question: 問題、疑問、詢問,常見的搭配:an open question未解決的問題、允許公開爭論的問題

  B. problem問題、難題,solve a problem解決問題;

  C. title 名稱、題目、標(biāo)題、頭銜

  D. topic話題、主題

  19.This is not typical (典型的、有代表性的)of English, but is a feature (特點、特征)of the Chinese language. (answer: B)

  A. particular:個別的、特別的、挑剔的,如:his particular problems他的個人問題; particular importance特別的重要; she’s very particular about her clothes. (她對她的衣服很挑剔。),副詞:particularly = especially

  B. characteristic: 典型的,常見搭配:be characteristic of = be typical of

  C. remarkable: 不同尋常的、出類拔萃的,同義詞:unusual = exceptional = extraordinary

  D. idiomatic: 來自于idiom習(xí)語、成語;idiomatic符合語言或方言的特點的

  20.It is virtually (幾乎)impossible(不可能) to persuade(勸說) him to apply for(申請) the job. (answer: B)

  A. simply:簡單地、僅僅 I bought the house simply because it was very big.

  B. almost幾乎、差不多。 She is almost 40 years old.

  C. totally = completely = entirely 完全地、全部地

  D. completely = totally

  補充:persuade sb to do sth勸說某人做某事

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