做中考書面表達(dá)題時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀提示，不僅要弄清試題提供的所有信息，還要考慮用哪種體裁。是記敘文、說明文、議論文?還是應(yīng)用文?如果是應(yīng)用文，還要考慮是書信、日記、通知、啟事，還是便條等。然后還要考慮用哪一種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。這樣就會(huì)思路明確，寫出來(lái)的短文才能條理清晰。

　　2. 緊扣要點(diǎn)，合理遣詞造句。

　　根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容，列出要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)，找出能體現(xiàn)要點(diǎn)的詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。如果是應(yīng)用文體，還應(yīng)特別注意各種應(yīng)用文的格式。造句時(shí)應(yīng)做到盡量使用考綱中要求的詞匯，句子宜短不宜長(zhǎng)，句型宜簡(jiǎn)不宜繁，同時(shí)也要適當(dāng)用一些賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句，以增強(qiáng)短文的邏輯性。

　　3. 精心謀篇潤(rùn)色，仔細(xì)核對(duì)檢查。

　　文章寫好之后，還應(yīng)注意句與句之間以及段與段之間的過渡。在需要的地方加上表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、時(shí)間等的過渡詞或短語(yǔ)，如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞有：but, yet, however;表示因果的詞有：so, since, because;表示并列的詞或短語(yǔ)有：and, either...or..., neither...nor..., as well as, not only...but (also)...; 表示時(shí)間的詞有：next, then, later, at last。適當(dāng)使用這些詞或短語(yǔ)能使文章更加自然、流暢。檢查也是不可缺少的重要環(huán)節(jié)，可以起到及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的作用，避免不必要的失分。具體做法是：通讀全文，看行文是否通順，要點(diǎn)是否齊全，詞數(shù)是否符合要求，體裁是否恰當(dāng)，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否正確等。

　　Dear Lily,

　　Now I am new here. I can’t understand what the teacher says. I am afraid to talk with my classmates in English. The biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I even couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you give me some advice?

　　Yours,

　　Sun Lin Dear Sun Lin,

　　I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　____________

　　Yours,

　　Lily

　　〖寫作任務(wù)2〗

　　假如你是學(xué)校環(huán)保俱樂部的一名成員，針對(duì)霧霾天氣，你們決定組織一次有意義的活動(dòng)。你將作為代表在周五的會(huì)議上用英語(yǔ)通知此次活動(dòng)。

　　提示：

　　1. 星期六上午8:30在校門口集合，然后去購(gòu)買一些口罩;

　　2. 在公園和廣場(chǎng)給路人分發(fā)口罩;

　　3. 送給他們環(huán)保手冊(cè)，并告知怎樣遠(yuǎn)離霧霾;

　　4. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)你對(duì)本次活動(dòng)的看法。

　　注意: 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯: smog 霧霾;mask口罩;environmental handbook 環(huán)保手冊(cè)

　　Boys and girls,

　　Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　〖寫作任務(wù)3〗

　　假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的天氣預(yù)報(bào)員李想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的天氣預(yù)報(bào)稿，報(bào)道一下未來(lái)三天的天氣情況。

　　提示：

　　時(shí) 間 天氣情況 生活提示 星期五 白天天氣晴朗，夜晚涼爽 適合外出游玩，無(wú)須穿太厚的衣服 星期六 上午陰天，下午可能下雨 外出時(shí)最好帶上雨傘 星期日 氣溫降低 適合在家休息

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　___

　　〖寫作任務(wù)4〗

　　今天是星期日(5月4日)，天氣非常晴朗，你去圖書館的途中遇到了一件事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的'英文日記，記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的感受。

　　提示：

　　1. 上午10點(diǎn)你從家里出來(lái)，打算騎公共自行車去圖書館;

　　2. 你發(fā)現(xiàn)在一輛自行車的車筐內(nèi)有一個(gè)黑色的包;

　　3. 你怕失主著急，于是在自行車旁等候了大約一個(gè)小時(shí);

　　4. 失主最后終于來(lái)了，她非常感謝你。

　　May 4th Sunday Sunny

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　〖寫作任務(wù)5〗

　　《火雞總動(dòng)員》 要在你們學(xué)校上映。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，給全校師生寫一份不少于80詞的海報(bào)，請(qǐng)大家前來(lái)免費(fèi)欣賞這部電影。

　　片名: 《火雞總動(dòng)員》 (Free Birds)

　　時(shí)間: 下周一下午2:30

　　地點(diǎn): 學(xué)校大禮堂

　　類型：卡通片

　　時(shí)長(zhǎng)：91分鐘

　　電影簡(jiǎn)介: 火雞Reggie和Jake很討厭感恩節(jié)，因?yàn)榛痣u總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在感恩節(jié)的菜單上。在一個(gè)神奇機(jī)器的幫助下，這兩只火雞回到了1621年的第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)。他們決定阻止人們拿火雞來(lái)做節(jié)日大餐。他們要改變歷史。

　　參考答案：

　　〖寫作任務(wù)1〗

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Sun Lin,

　　I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning. Here is some advice for you.

　　Firstly, you should try your best to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Listening to tapes and watching English movies can also help you. Secondly, you should start reading the books that you can understand. Remember not to look up the new words one by one while reading. Thirdly, don’t think too much before exams. Listen to some light music the night before exams, and you will feel relaxed.

　　Yours,

　　Lily

　　〖寫作任務(wù)2〗

　　One possible version:

　　Boys and girls,

　　Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We will hold an activity this Saturday. We will meet at 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate. Then we will buy some masks. Next, we are going to the park and the square to give out the masks to passers-by. And we’ll also give them the environmental handbooks to tell them how to stay away from the smog.

　　I hope everyone can take an active part in it. I think it’s meaningful for us to do something useful for people and the environment.

　　〖寫作任務(wù)3〗

　　One possible version:

　　This is Li Xiang, your weatherman. It’s time for the weather report now. Let’s look at the weather report for tomorrow and the weekend. It will be sunny during the day and cool at night on Friday. It’s a good day to play outdoors. You won’t need to wear too thick clothes. It will be cloudy on Saturday morning and rainy in the afternoon. So you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. It will be a little cold this Sunday. The temperature will drop, so it’s a good day to stay at home and have a good rest.

　　〖寫作任務(wù)4〗

　　One possible version:

　　May 4th Sunday Sunny

　　I came out of my home at 10 o’clock this morning. I was going to the library by public bike. When I got there, I found a black bag in the basket of a bike. I thought the owner of it must be worried, so I waited by the bike for about an hour. At last, the owner came. She thanked me a lot for my help. I felt very happy to give it to its owner. I think we should return whatever we’ve picked up to the owners.

　　〖寫作任務(wù)5〗

　　One possible version:

　　The movie Free Birds will be played in the School Hall at 2:30 pm next Monday. It is a cartoon and it will last ninety-one minutes. Reggie and Jake are two turkeys. They hate Thanksgiving Day because turkeys are always on the menu. With the help of a time machine, Reggie and Jake go back to the first Thanksgiving Day in 1621. They decide to stop people eating turkey. They want to change the history. It is really a nice movie. You shouldn’t miss it.

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