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英語作文開頭寫作方法

時(shí)間:2024-07-06 16:21:17 英語寫作 我要投稿

英語作文開頭寫作方法

  寫作里有一個(gè)說法是“鳳首、豬肚、豹尾”,即是說“起要引人入勝,中要言之有物,結(jié)要耐人尋味”。英文寫作也一樣,要注重開頭寫作。下面是小編分享的英語作文開頭寫作方法,一起來看一下吧。

英語作文開頭寫作方法

  1.開頭段的構(gòu)成

  英語專業(yè)四級(jí)的開頭段一般由兩部分構(gòu)成:

  根據(jù)寫作要求中的“情景”,INTRODUCTION(引語)部分可單純介紹社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)狀,也可以引出人們對(duì)同一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的不同看法,注意不要照搬“情景”中的語言,這樣會(huì)影響評(píng)閱老師對(duì)作文的整體印象。THESIS(論點(diǎn))部分在陳述自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn):①要根據(jù)“情景”、“標(biāo)題”和“三段式寫作要求”確定中心論點(diǎn);②陳述中心論點(diǎn)時(shí),立場(chǎng)要明確,不要模棱兩可。

  (1)照搬“情景”中的背景介紹;而句(2)中的中心論點(diǎn)忽略了題目要求中的main difference,還模棱兩可地提出了大學(xué)生活與中學(xué)生活既有不同點(diǎn)又有相似點(diǎn)。

  對(duì)照組1:

 、貳very college student wouldagree that life in college is not the same asit was in the middle school.

  ②I thinkthere are many differences as well assimilarities.

  (2)的引介部分在語言上實(shí)現(xiàn)了四處比較巧妙的改變;中心論點(diǎn)部分也按照寫作要求,指明了主要區(qū)別在于獨(dú)立性的程度。

  對(duì)照組2:

 、買t is generally accepted byundergraduates that college life is quitedifferent from that of middle-school.

 、贗nmy eye,the main difference lies in thedegree of independence.

  2.開頭段寫法

  (1)經(jīng)典引語法:引用名人名言、有哲理性的習(xí)語(包括諺語)、或是為大眾普遍接受的言論開頭。

  例1.As Edison once said,“Genius was 1 percent inspiration and 99 per.cent perspiration”.To achieve more in the future,we college students shouldvalue tedious and hard work and do our utmost to grasp more practical knowledgeno matter how intelligent we are or are supposed to be.

  例1首段引用了愛迪生的至理名言,從而自然引出文章主題:作為大學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該珍視漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的努力過程。

  例2.Nowadays,mobile phones have become an indispensable part in peopie’S daily life.However,as the proverb goes, “There is no garden withoutweed”,cell phones also exercise negative influences upon our life and work.

  例2中作者運(yùn)用諺語自然引出手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)。

  (2)正反對(duì)比法:用反面觀點(diǎn)引出中心論點(diǎn),從反面強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重要性。

  例3.Teaching is a great profession.It is like a ship,ferrying the studentsfrom one side to the other side in the ocean of knowledge.It is like an angel,bringing all the love to the world.Without the teaching profession.there wouldbe no scientists,no educators,no technicians,no engineers,etc.Without theteaching profession,science and technology would not develop so rapidly as itdoes now,and human civilization would not have developed so splendidly.

  例3開頭段用兩個(gè)without引出教育工作的重要性,為下文的論述做好了鋪墊。

  (3)欲擒故縱法:在引出作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)之前,先用普通人的觀點(diǎn)或解決方法作為鋪墊,然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),點(diǎn)明個(gè)人與眾不同的觀點(diǎn)。例如:

  例4.

  (1)It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)are amajor source of air pollution in cities.

  (2)Some solutions to the problem havebeen proposed,such as reducing the number of vehicles and using lead—freepetrol.

  (3)However,I would suggest replacing petrol with electricity as thesource of power.

  例4開頭段中,作者先在句(2)中提出一般的解決方法,然后在句(3)中提出自己不同干普通人的建議。

  (4)提出問題法:在開頭段中提出問題,吸引讀者的注意力,另外在首段中運(yùn)用修辭問句(包括設(shè)問句和反問句),還能起到一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,例如:

  例5

  (1)Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a re—warding job?

  (2)Are they not prepped enough?

  (3)Maybe,they need more tipsfor job hunting.

  例5開頭段中,句(1)用特殊疑問句引出社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),吸引了讀者注意力;句(2)為設(shè)問句,自然引出句(3)主題。

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