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六級英語寫作高級句型
了解掌握英語六級寫作高級句型,對英語學(xué)習(xí)有很多好處。本文為正在復(fù)習(xí)英語六級作文的同學(xué)整理了部分議論文常用句型,供大家參考。
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) He was all gentleness to her.
4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào) A crime is a crime a crime.
5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of",可譯為"有點(diǎn)","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像,略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7.as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.
8."It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.
9."as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many
as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作) I will make a scientist of my son.
12.oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak.
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14."no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15."not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu),"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和 var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再?zèng)]有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17."cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等。
You cannot be too careful.
18."否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19."否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20."not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.
拓展:小學(xué)英語寫作重點(diǎn)句型短語
一、短語:
1、that little girl那個(gè)小女孩 2、(be) so short如此矮 3、(be)so cute如此可愛
4、(be)very naughty非常淘氣 5、a little chick 一只小雞 6、two big red hens兩只大紅母雞
二、句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他們是誰?他們是我的祖父母。
【W(wǎng)ho是對人進(jìn)行提問,也就是對第二句的中的my grandparents的提問。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那個(gè)小男孩是誰?是湯姆。
練習(xí):那個(gè)小女孩是誰?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他們是我的祖父母。他們那時(shí)是年輕的。
【這兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(代詞、名詞)+be(amisarewaswere)+表語(名詞、形容詞等)”表語是說明主語身份、特征的!
再如:They are old.他們是年老的。
練習(xí):她那時(shí)是胖的,她現(xiàn)在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那時(shí)兩歲了。
【主語+be+年齡】
練習(xí):我那時(shí)三歲了,我現(xiàn)在11歲了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那時(shí))你的頭發(fā)是如此的短。
【在形容詞前可以加上“so、very等副詞”】
再如:You were so cute.你如此可愛。
練習(xí):她那時(shí)也非常淘氣。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那時(shí))胖,她現(xiàn)在瘦了。
【第一個(gè)句子是說明過去的事,be用過去式(was、were);第二個(gè)句子是說明現(xiàn)在的事,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be(am、is、are)】
練習(xí):他(那時(shí))矮,他現(xiàn)在高。
他們(那時(shí))年輕,現(xiàn)在他們上年紀(jì)了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那時(shí)他們不上年紀(jì),他們年輕。
【這兩個(gè)句子是同義句,劃線部分是一對反義詞,第一個(gè)句子用否定句,第二個(gè)句子用肯定句!
練習(xí):
她那時(shí)不高,她是(很)矮。
他那時(shí)不淘氣。他是可愛的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖嗎?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【這是be的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答語。用“yes、no回答后,再用一個(gè)反義詞的肯定句回答!薄
練習(xí):他們年輕嗎?不,不是的。他們年老了。
他淘氣嗎?不,不是的。他是可愛的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
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