職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題

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職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題

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職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題

　　練習題一

　　閱讀下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有七句話，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷這些話是正確、錯誤，還是在短文中沒有提到。(總分7分，確保得到4-5分，掌握方法和技巧)

　　Smoking

　　Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a ealth hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.

　　Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important

　　actor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.

　　Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the

　　human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and

　　other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.

　　Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.

　　詞匯：

　　vaporize ['veɪpəraɪz] v. (使)蒸發(fā) nicotine ['nɪkəti:n] n. 尼古丁

　　membrane ['membrein] n.膜 bronchus ['brɔŋkəs] n. 支氣管

　　注釋：

　　life expectancy: 預期壽命

　　low tar tobacco: 焦油含量低的煙草

　　1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.(一段)

　　A. Right

　　B .Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.(一段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.(二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.(無)

　　A. Right

　　B .Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers(二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. Nicotine is poisonous.(三段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.(四段)

　　A. Right

　　B .Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案與題解：

　　1. B 該題說的是，判斷抽煙對健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句話是這么說的：自1939年以來進行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害，可以看出判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害并不容易。

　　2. A 該題說的是：抽煙會縮短人們的預期壽命。該題源于第一段最后一個句子中的子句：tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy(抽煙與人的預期壽命縮短有關(guān))。

　　3.A 該題說的是：抽煙有可能誘發(fā)肺癌。文章的第二段和第三段都講到了抽煙與肺癌的關(guān)系。

　　4.C 該題說的是：有證據(jù)說明入選愛是抽煙誘發(fā)的。文章并未提及。

　　5.B 該題說的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率小雨女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，文章沒有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smke so deeply. 據(jù)認為女性煙民并不把煙吸得很深，因此煙對她們的影響小于男性煙民。從中可以推斷出的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率高于女性煙民死于心臟病的比率。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。

　　6. A 該題說的是：尼古丁是有毒的。答案可在第三段找到。

　　7. B 該題說的是：有了過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙時安全的。文章的最后一段(也是最后一句)是這么說的：據(jù)稱，過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草在某種程度上使抽煙變得較為安全，但是它們只是略微減少危害而不是消除危害。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。

　　練習題二

　　Plants and Mankind

　　Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We don't know what our Stone Age1 ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient2. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes3, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon4 recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.

　　Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge5, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid6. When our Neolithic7 ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away8 .

　　詞匯:

　　botany ['bɔtəni] n.植物學

　　yield [ji:ld] n. 產(chǎn)量，收益

　　detailed ['di:teild] adj.詳細的，詳盡的

　　marvel ['mɑ:vəl] n. 令人驚奇的事(人)，奇跡

　　property ['prɔpəti] n. (1)特征(2)財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)

　　logical ['lɔdӡikəl] adj. 邏輯的，合乎邏輯的

　　variety [və'raiəti] n.(1)品種，變種 (2)變化，多樣化

　　pyramid ['pirəmid] n.金字塔職稱英語考試

　　welfare ['welfεə] n. 福利，幸福，康樂

　　accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.積累，積聚

　　intimacy ['intiməsi] n. 親近，親密

　　注釋：

　　1. Stone Age: 石器時代

　　2. …a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient:…… 對植物及其特點的詳細了解一定非常久遠。

　　3. dye : 染料

　　4. the Amazon :亞馬孫河

　　5. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge … 而每個人都會在無意識中獲得大量的植物知識，……come on : (偶然)遇見;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：I came on this idea by pure chance. 我有這個想法純偶然。

　　6. orchid: 蘭花

　　7. Neolithic: 新石器時代

　　8. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away:從那時起，人類就越來越多地從可控制的幾種植物的種植中獲取生計，而不是從野生的眾多種類中東采一點，西摘一點。在數(shù)萬年的經(jīng)驗中積累起來的知識以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開始消失。 take their living from…:靠……過活。

　　1. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.(一段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. People can not survive without plants. (一段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school. (一段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization. (二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago. (二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild. (二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案及題解：

　　1.A 文章第一段第三句話中的指示詞“This”回指上一句話中的陳述，即“關(guān)于植物及其特點的詳細知識一定由來已久”。

　　2. A 第二段降到植物對于人類而言是極為重要的，為人類提供了食物、衣服、工具、藥物等生活必需品。

　　3. B 第一段結(jié)尾部分提到現(xiàn)今仍生活在亞馬孫叢林中的部落能識別成百上千種植物及其特性，但在他們的詞匯中還沒有“植物學”這個詞，甚至有可能不承認“植物學”是專門的知識。因此在學校中不可能設(shè)該課。

　　4. B 第二段第一句話說工業(yè)化的程度越高，我們與職務的直接接觸就越少。

　　5. B 第二段中說人們無意識地獲得了大量植物學知識，由此可以退出這些知識不是從教科書中獲得的。

　　6. A 第二段提到當生活在大約一萬年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲糧食，并且播種后下一個收獲季節(jié)還能產(chǎn)出更多的糧食時，農(nóng)業(yè)就出現(xiàn)了。

　　7. B 第二段末尾講從大約一萬年前開始從事農(nóng)耕時起，人們逐漸地停止采食也過，這是因為萌芽時期的農(nóng)耕技術(shù)還十分落后，人們還不能從中獲得足夠的糧食。

　　練習題三

　　Will Hillary Be the Next American President?

　　Back in 1969，US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted：“In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think1.”

　　Today，not too far off Nixon’s deadline，America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend，Hillary Rodham Clinton，wife of former president Bill Clinton，announced her run for 2008 presidency.

　　US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.

　　However，accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact，there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.

　　This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security，though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.

　　“There’s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs，” commented Amy Walter，an American campaign analyst. “That’s where! think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”

　　Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979，Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister .Last year，Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.

　　In the US，no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt：Elizabeth Dole. In 1999，she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W. Bush raised.

　　So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway，she’ll find it even harder.

　　“I don’t feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war，I would support a woman president2，”said Chris Dildy，a computer engineering student.

　　詞匯：

　　bias ['baiəs] v.& n.(有)偏見 analyst ['ænəlist] n.分析工作者

　　chancellor ['t∫ɑ:nsələ] n.(德國、奧地利等)總理

　　注釋：

　　1. “In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think.”在下一個五十里，我們將會看見一個女總理，或許比我們想的要快些。

　　2.If we were not in this war，I would support a woman president.如果我們不在打一場戰(zhàn)爭，我會支持選一位女總統(tǒng)的。意思也就是說，現(xiàn)在不支持。

　　練習：

　　1. Up to the present，no woman has been elected president in the US.(一段，二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency. (二段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008. (四段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. One of Hillary’s campaign promises is to reform the nation’s health care system. (五段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Germans elected a woman chancellor last year. (七段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund. (八段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary. (最后一段)

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案與題解：

　　1.A 句子說的是：迄今為止在美國沒有一個女人選舉為總統(tǒng)。選A。文章的第一個句子是這么說的：Backin 1969，US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted：“In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think.”早在1969年，美國總統(tǒng)Richard Nixon很有信心地預測：“在下一個五十年里，我們將會看見一個女總統(tǒng)，或許比我們想的要快些。”

　　2.C 句子說的是：Bill Clinton將強力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒有提到。因此選C。

　　3.B 句子說的是：美國人民在2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。這個命題是錯的。文章第四段是這么說的：However，accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact，there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.然而，接受女總統(tǒng)作為一個理論概念跟選舉女總統(tǒng)是兩回事。事實上，人們?nèi)匀黄毡椴恍湃闻四苋晤I(lǐng)袖的。

　　4.C 句子說的是：Hillary的一個競選許諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢，但沒說Hillary的一個競選許諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。

　　5.A 句子說的是：德國去

　　練習題四

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選C.

　　Going Back to Its Birthplace

　　No sporting event takes hold of the world's attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseball's World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.

　　But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now， after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years， the summer Games are returning to Athens， the place where the first modern Olympics was held.

　　Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement， but also as an honour. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete， up from Sydney's 199. Afghanistan is back， having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didn't let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.

　　A total of 10，500 athletes will compete in 28 sports， watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.

　　Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic men's marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.

　　The ancient stadium at Olympia， first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago， will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium， where the first modem Olympics was held， is to host the archery(射箭) events.

　　If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games， the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium， with a giant glass and steel roof， is the landmark(標志) building of the Olympics.

　　"We believe that we will organize a 'magical' Games，" said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. "Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3，000 years， and Athens 2004 could be the best ever."

　　1 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　2 Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　3 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　4 The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world's attention.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　5 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　6 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　7 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　參考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C

　　練習題五

　　閱讀判斷題

　　Going Back to Its Birthplace

　　But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now， after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years， the summer Games are returning to Athens， the place where the first modern Olympics was held.

　　A total of 10，500 athletes will compete in 28 sports， watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.

　　1 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　2 Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　3 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong