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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中,許多人都需要跟試題打交道,試題有助于被考核者了解自己的真實(shí)水平。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧?下面是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 1
1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. fundamental
B. moral
C. regular
D. hard
2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. tumed dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
5.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
6.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
7.Come out, or Ill burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
9.The tower remains intact ever after two humdred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirm
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
答案解析:
1.A。考查形容詞。題干:尊重生命是法律的一個(gè)基本的原則。劃線詞cardinal意為“基本的,主要的”。選項(xiàng)fundamental意為“主要的,基本的”,moral意為“道德的,精神的”,regular意為“定期的,有規(guī)律的”,hard意為“硬的,艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義,故正確答案為A。
2.B。考查動(dòng)詞。題干:提案得到了多數(shù)成員的認(rèn)可。劃線詞endorse意為“簽署,贊同,認(rèn)可”。選項(xiàng)reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,approve意為“批準(zhǔn),贊成”,submit意為“使服從,提交”,consider意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”。endorse與approve在語義上接近,所以正確答案為B。
3.D?疾樾稳菰~。題干:許多專家對(duì)他的說法仍表示懷疑。劃線詞skeptical意為“懷疑的”。選項(xiàng)untouched意為“未受影響的,未改變的”,certain意為“必然的,無疑的,確定的”,silent意為“沉默的,寂靜的”,doubtful意為“懷疑的,不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義,故正確答案為D。
4.D?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。題干:這個(gè)物種幾乎快滅絕了,因?yàn)樗臈⒌卣诒黄茐摹澗詞die out意為“滅絕,消失”。選項(xiàng)turn dead意為“死的,變成死的”,pass by意為“經(jīng)過,逝去”,carry away意為“運(yùn)走,帶走”,become extinct意為“滅絕,絕種”。die out與become extinct同義,故答案為D。
15.C?疾樾稳菰~。題干:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間所用的'通信方法都是很簡(jiǎn)單的。劃線詞primitive意為“原始的,簡(jiǎn)單的,粗糙的”。選項(xiàng)reliable意為“可靠的,可信賴的”,effective意為“有效的,起作用的”,simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”,alternative意為“選擇性的,交替的”。primitive與simple同義,故正確答案為C。
6.D?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:三名世界級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手來爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)冠軍。劃線詞contend意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),斗爭(zhēng)”。選項(xiàng)argue意為“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”,claim意為“要求,聲稱”,wish意為“希望”,compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽,對(duì)抗”。contend與compete為近義詞,所以答案為D。
7.D?疾槎陶Z。題干:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。題干劃線詞burst down意為“損毀,破裂”。選項(xiàng)shut down意為“停工,關(guān)閉”,beat down意為“打倒,殺價(jià)”,setdown意為“放下,記下”,break down意為“分解,發(fā)生故障,毀掉”。burst down在語義上與break down比較接近,故正確答案為D。
8.C。考查形容詞。題干:這些規(guī)則太死板,沒有考慮到人為的錯(cuò)誤。劃線詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的,死板的”。選項(xiàng)9eneral意為“一般的,普通的”,complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,inflexible意為“不靈活的,頑固的”,direct意為“直接的”。rigid在語義上與inflexible比較接近,故正確答案為C。
9.B?疾樾稳菰~。題干:這座塔在兩百年后依然保持完好無損。劃線詞intact意為“完整的,原封不動(dòng)的,未受損害的”。選項(xiàng)unknown意為“未知的,陌生的”,undamaged意為“未受損壞的”,unusual意為“不尋常的”,unstable意為“不穩(wěn)定的”。intact與undamaged在語義上一致,故正確答案為B。
10.C?疾槊~。題干:他們好像沒意識(shí)到該問題的重要性。劃線詞magnitude意為“重要,大小,強(qiáng)度”。選項(xiàng)existence意為“存在”,cause意為“原因,起因”,importance意為“重要,重大”,situation意為“情況,形式”。magnitude與importance在語義上接近,故答案為C。
11.C?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿。劃線詞expire意為“終止,期滿”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短,減少”,start意為“開始,發(fā)動(dòng)”,end意為“終結(jié),結(jié)束,終止”,resume意為“恢復(fù),重新開始,繼續(xù)”。expire與end在語義上一致,故C為正確答案。
12.A。考查動(dòng)詞。題干:飲用水已經(jīng)受到鉛的污染了。劃線詞contaminated意為“污染的”。選項(xiàng)polluted意為“受污染的”,treated意為“治療的,處理的”,tested意為“被檢測(cè)的,經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的”,corrupted意為“腐朽的,毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted為同義詞,所以正確答案為A。
13.A?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。劃線詞“shed”意為“流出,脫落”,選項(xiàng)produce意為“產(chǎn)生,生產(chǎn)”,wipe意為“抹去,擦除”,inject意為“注射,注入”,remove意為“消除,移動(dòng),消除”。shed tears意為“流淚”,與produce在語義上比較接近,所以答案為A。
14.D?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:關(guān)于他財(cái)務(wù)問題的謠言開始傳播。劃線詞circulate意為“傳播,流傳”。選項(xiàng)send意為“發(fā)送,寄”,hear意為“聽到,聽說”,confirm意為“確認(rèn),確定”,spread意為“傳播,流傳,散步”。circulate與spread為同義詞,所以答案為D。
15.A。考查形容詞。題干:警察需要對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)的這一帶保持警覺。劃線詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”,naked意為“裸體的,無裝飾的,無證據(jù)的”,blind意為“盲目的,瞎的”,private意為“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上比較接近,故答案為A。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 2
1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.
A. modest
B. commercial
C. huge
D. national
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. amazing
B. depressing
C. predictable
D. dull
3.A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.
A. equal
B. certain
C. large
D. opposite
4.His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. lasted
D. moved
5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A. eased
B. improved
C. relieved
D. appeared
6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. support
C. regulate
D. oppose
7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. act
B. homework
C. justice
D. model
8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.
A. motionless
B. silent
C. seated
D. true
9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
A. point
B. result
C. finding
D. tendency
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere
B. respectful
C. empty
D. terrible
11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. publish
C. summarize
D. furnish
12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
A. serious
B. beautiful
C. impressive
D. ridiculous
13. The department deferred the decision for six months.
A. put off
B. arrived at
C. abided by
D. protested against
14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
A. invented
B. reproduced
C. designed
D. reported
15. The country was tom apart by strife.
A.conflict
B. poverty
C. war
D. economy
答案解析:
1.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:這是一場(chǎng)極大規(guī)模的災(zāi)難。劃線詞cosmic的意思是“宇宙的,極為廣闊的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中modest意為“謙虛的”,commercial意為“商業(yè)的”,huge意為“巨大的”,national意為“國(guó)家的”。劃線詞cosmic的意思與huge意思相近,故本題選C。
2.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:新秘書以單調(diào)的規(guī)律性頻繁更替著。劃線單詞monotonous的意思是“單調(diào)的,單一的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中amazing意為“令人吃驚的”,depressing意為“沮喪的”,predictable意為“可預(yù)測(cè)的”,dull意為“單調(diào)的'”。 monotonous的意思與dull含義相近,故本題答案為D。
3.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:一個(gè)人的財(cái)富通常情況下與幸福程度成反比。劃線單詞inverse的意思是“相反的,逆向的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中equal意為“相等的”,certain意為“肯定的”,large意為“大的”,opposite意為“相反的”。 inverse的意思與0pposite的含義相同,故本題選D。
4.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動(dòng)詞,也可以做名詞,意思是“持續(xù);跨度,橫跨”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中start意為“開始”,change意為“改變”,last意為“持續(xù)”,move意為“移動(dòng)”。span與last的語義比較相近,所以該題答案為C。
5.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:十天后,這種疾病的癥狀顯現(xiàn)了出來。劃線詞manifest的意思是“顯示,展示”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中ease意為“放松”,improve意為“改善”,relieve意為“減輕,緩解”,appear意為“顯示,出現(xiàn)”。 manifest的意思與appear相近,因此本題答案為D。
6.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡,宣傳”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”,support意為“支持”,regulate意為“管制,約束”,oppose意為“反對(duì)”。advocate與support的意思相近,與oppose的意思相反,故本題答案為B。
7.A。本題考查名詞。題干:她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為,事件”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中act意為“行為”,homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”,justice意為“正義”,model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近,故選A。
8.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:一些體型較大的鳥兒在空中能停留數(shù)分鐘不動(dòng)。劃線單詞stationary的意思是“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中motionless意為“靜止不動(dòng)的”,silent意為“安靜的,寂靜的”,seated意為“坐下的”,true意為“真實(shí)的”。stationary與motionless的含義相近,故選A。
9.D。本題考查名詞。題干:將地理作為一個(gè)不太重要的學(xué)科來對(duì)待,這是一種趨勢(shì)。劃線單詞inclination的意思是“傾向,趨勢(shì)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中point意為“點(diǎn)”,result意為“結(jié)果”,finding意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,tendency意為“傾向,趨勢(shì)”。inclination與tendency的含義相近,故本題答案為D。
10.c。本題考查形容詞。題干:由于恐懼,他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中sincere意為“誠摯的”,respectful意為“尊敬的,有禮貌的”,empty意為“空的”,terrible意為“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近,故該題答案為C。
11.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該委員會(huì)被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報(bào)告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”,publish意為“出版,發(fā)行”,summarize意為“總結(jié)”,furnish意為“布置,提供”。render在這里取“提出,提供”之意,與furnish在本句中可以互換,所以本題答案為D。
12.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:這套制服使得衛(wèi)兵看上去十分可笑。劃線單詞absurd的意思是“荒謬的,可笑的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的”, beautiful意為“漂亮的,美麗的”,impressive意為“印象深刻的”,ridiculous意為“荒謬的”。absurd的意思與ridiculous的含義相同,所以答案為D。
13.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。題干:這個(gè)部門將決議延遲了6個(gè)月。劃線單詞defer的意思是“延遲,推遲”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中put off意為“推遲,延期”,arrive at意為“達(dá)到”,abide by意為“遵守”,protest against意為“抗議”。 defer與put off含義相同,故選A。
14.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:最初始的實(shí)驗(yàn)室無法被精確復(fù)制。劃線單詞duplicate的意思是“復(fù)制”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中invent意為“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”,reproduce意為“復(fù)制,繁殖”,design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”,report意為“報(bào)告”。duplicate與reproduce的含義相近,故答案為8。
15.A。本題考查名詞。題干:這個(gè)國(guó)家由于紛爭(zhēng)四分五裂。劃線單詞strife的意思是“沖突,紛爭(zhēng)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中conflict意為“沖突,矛盾”,poverty意為“貧窮”,war意為“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。 strife與conflict含義相同,故選A。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 3
1. His claims seem credible to many people.
A.workable
B.convincing
C.practical
D.reliable
2. Jack is a diligent worker.
A.ambitious.
B.lazy
C.hardworking
D.clever
3. Society is now much more diverse than everbefore.
A.colorful
B.attractive
C.flexible
D.varied
4. Their interpretation was faulty.
A.wrong
B.ambiguous
C.unclear
D.unbelievable
5. These old buildings are gorgeous.
A.ridiculous
B.lovely
C.magnificent
D.peculiar
參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
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