- 相關推薦
職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題
在平時的學習、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是考試真題了，考試真題是命題者根據一定的考核需要編寫出來的。還在為找參考考試真題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題 1
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是涂鴉、污染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的'graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重復詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標志。
47.D�？崭裎挥诙温涞氖籽崭窈蟮木渥诱務摰氖沁@項工作開始于2003年，已經選擇了16堵墻的壁畫，隨后會加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是墻壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。
48.C�？崭裎挥诙温涞奈簿�，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的對象是個單數，由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區(qū)種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現語義銜接的重要標志。
50.B。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創(chuàng)作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創(chuàng)作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結合復現詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為復數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論對象的單復數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標志。
職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題 2
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic — and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers
— but their weight. 4
After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5詞匯： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.傳說中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峽谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth /5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潛伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高強度的 Sicily西西里島(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用懸?guī)У鯍? slung，slung) Tyrrhenian Sea第勒尼安海 beefy /5bi:fI/ adj.結實的 Messina Strait墨西拿海峽 yank /jANk/ v.拽注釋：
1. Rumor has it that：傳說小說…… Rumor has it that這是一種固定結構。 it是賓語，that引導的從句具體說明 it的內容。
2. something：值得重視的人或事。練習：
A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds. B What do the world’s longest bridges have in common? C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過) across the Messina Strait Bridge. D They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere. E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires. F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass.
答案與題解：
1. C選項 C中有一個關鍵詞 beast，與第一句的' monster相呼應。所以， C是正確答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主語是 They。由于表語是 suspension bridges，They替代的一定是前面句子出現過的 bridges。六個選項中，只有 B含有 bridges。填在第三段段首，意思連貫。
3. E“空 3”前面的句子有 the first job這幾個詞。有 first，必有 second/then。六個選項中只有 E含有 The second job。所以，E是答案。
4. F “空 4”前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長，還由于它們很重。 F具體地介紹了它們的重量，應該是“空 4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。
5. D “空 5”前面的句子說的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢? D解釋了橋樁的作用，意義連貫，所以是答案。
職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題 3
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：
1. 動詞 prove用的是過去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語氣表示假設的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒有人會在一個晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個體育場不是一下子建起來的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個晚上。
3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你應該寫完實驗報告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是獨立主格結構。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語中的 that指代 rate。倍數的表達法是：“數字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
答案與題解：
1. C “空 1”應該填入與 low-level radiation有關的內容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無害。所以， C是合適的選項。此外，直接引語也佐證了選擇的合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機的現狀。選項 B的內容是對到 2000年之前手機發(fā)展前景的預測，內容連貫，是正確答案。
3. E 這一段的第一句說的`是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項 E的內容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項 E擴展了第一句表達的信息。此外選項 E 中出現 tower這個詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句說的是 Robert Bell建議政府應該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學校操場、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內建造發(fā)射塔。選項 A說明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句說的是 major telephone companies出錢資助研究項目的問題，提示了 D是正確答案
【職稱英語真題《綜合B》補全短文精選題】相關文章：
職稱英語綜合類B補全短文歷年真題精選06-09
職稱英語真題《綜合B》閱讀理解精選題09-24
職稱英語綜合B詞匯選項真題精選題09-24
職稱英語綜合類A補全短文歷年真題精選10-23
職稱英語綜合B歷年完形填空真題精選題09-24
2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類B級補全短文11-04
職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題補全短文10-11