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2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A概括大意專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，以下是2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A概括大意專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
Earth Angels
(1) Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts (煙頭) were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms, South Carolina. When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate, she decided to take action. Joying launched a "No Butts on the Beach" campaign. She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches clean. With the help of others, Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice-cream buckets. The buckets were filled with sand and placed at all public-access areas of the beach. The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach. Two years later. Joying says the buckets are full and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris (殘片) .
(2) People who live in or visit Steamboat Springs, Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.
Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River. The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High School. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there. They also made decisions about, among other things, where fences and parking areas should be built.
(3) Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil. It started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria, Texas. They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water, a real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land. The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue. Now, the "Don't Be Crude" program runs oil collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons- where people in the community can dispose of their oil.
(4) Five years ago, 11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water. His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $70 could build a well. "We really take water for granted," says Ryan, of Kemptville,Ontario, in Canada. "In other countries, you have to plan for it." Ryan earned the first $70 by doing extra chores (零工) , but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.
(5) His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 1__________.
24. Paragraph 2__________.
25. Paragraph 3 __________.
26. Paragraph 4 __________.
A. Provide clean water
B. Dig oil wells
C. Save clean water
D. Don't litter
E. Don't be crude
F. Protect wildlife
27——30完成句子
27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to__________.
28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to__________.
29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to__________.
30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream ofhelp African people to__________.
A. make new materials
B. preserve wetland and animals
C. have clean air
D. have clean water
E. collect cigarette butte
F. collect despoiled oil
答案與解析
23.D。本文的標(biāo)題是“地球天使”，主題是環(huán)保，介紹的是幾個(gè)孩子如何以自己的行動(dòng)來從事環(huán)保事業(yè)的。第一段主要介紹Joying Brescia這個(gè)8歲的孩子是怎樣從事環(huán)保工作的。選項(xiàng)D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要亂扔垃圾，最適合作為第一段的小標(biāo)題。
24.F。第二段主要講一個(gè)名叫Caner Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保護(hù)一片濕地里面珍奇動(dòng)物的事情。選項(xiàng)F的意思是“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”，正好概括了這段的意思，所以選F。
25.E。第三段主要講一個(gè)名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的油污對(duì)土地污染嚴(yán)重，提醒人們不要隨便丟棄油污。原文中的“Don’t Be Crude”就是這個(gè)意思，故選E。
26.A。第四段主要介紹一個(gè)名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子用通過打零工以及其他方式籌來的錢來成立“水井基金”(Well Foundation)，幫助非洲人喝上干凈的水的故事。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“提供清潔的水”，與本段主題一致，故選A。
27.E。題干：Joyin9把一些桶放在公共場(chǎng)所的目的是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句，我們知道這些桶是用來收集煙蒂的，故選E。
28.B。題干：人們感謝Carter Dunham所做的一努力。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段第一句，該句談到他為保護(hù)濕地和野生動(dòng)物做出了貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。
29.A。題干：廢棄的油回收后可以用來__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段，概括該段大意可知，答案應(yīng)為“制作新的東西”。故選A。
30.D。題干：Ryan和他的朋友一起幫助非洲人們實(shí)現(xiàn)__________夢(mèng)想。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段首句，該句講Ryan和朋友們幫非洲人喝上干凈的水，故選D。
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