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訴訟法律英語(yǔ)詞匯大全
“訴訟”一詞，在外國(guó)有多種詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，如拉丁文的processus，英文的process、procedure、proceedings、suit、lawsuit，德文的prozess等，其最初的含義是發(fā)展和向前推進(jìn)的意思，用在法律上，也就是指一個(gè)案件的發(fā)展過(guò)程。 又特指法院主持下按照法定程序?qū)徖戆讣倪^(guò)程。
共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction
管轄 jurisdiction
國(guó)際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance
海事法院 maritime court
合議庭 collegial panel
合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
和解 composition; compromise
核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties
恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution
回避 withdrawal
混合式訴訟 mixed action
基層人民法院 basic People's Court
羈押期限 term in custody
級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels
監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance
監(jiān)獄 prison
檢察官 procurator
檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power
檢察委員會(huì) procuratorial/prosecutorial committee
檢察院 procuratorate
檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu) outpost tribunal of procuratorate
簡(jiǎn)易程序 summary procedure
鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion
經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal
徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice
糾問(wèn)式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings
拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant
拘留所 detention house
舉報(bào) information/report of an offence
舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi
決定書(shū) decision
軍事法院 military procuratorate
開(kāi)庭審理 open a court session
開(kāi)庭通知 notice of court session
勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest
看守所 detention house
可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property
控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings
控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence
控訴職能 accusation function
扣押 distrain on; attachment
扣押物 distress/distraint
寬限期 period of grace
勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū) petition for labor dispute arbitration
勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm
勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office
類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence
累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence
立案報(bào)告 place a case on file
立案管轄 functional jurisdiction
立案決定書(shū) written decision of case-filing
立案?jìng)刹?report of placing a case on file
利害關(guān)系人 interested party
臨時(shí)裁決書(shū) interim award
律師見(jiàn)證書(shū) lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication
律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm
律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer
免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty
民事案件 civil case
民事審判庭 civil tribunal
民事訴訟 civil action
民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law
扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police
派出法庭 detached tribunal
派出所 police station
判決 judgement; determination
判決書(shū) judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團(tuán)作出的)
旁證 circumstantial evidence
陪審員 juror
批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest
破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case
破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency
普通程序 general/ordinary procedure
普通管轄 general jurisdiction
企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation
起訴 filing of a lawsuit
起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings
起訴狀 indictment; information
區(qū)縣檢察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate
取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
缺席判決 default judgement
人民調(diào)解委員會(huì) People's Mediation Committee
認(rèn)定財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless
認(rèn)定公民無(wú)民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity
上訴 appeal
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
少管所 juvenile prison
社會(huì)治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security
涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests
涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings
涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings
采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上訴 withdraw appeal
撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit
撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
出示的證據(jù) exhibit
除權(quán)判決 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)
傳喚 summon; call
傳聞證據(jù) hearsay
答辯 answer; reply
答辯陳述書(shū) statement of defence
答辯狀 answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice
大檢察官 deputy chief procurator
代理控告 agency for accusation
代理申訴 agency for appeal
代理審判員 acting judge
代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure
當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties
當(dāng)庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction
地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人 third party
調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation
定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence
凍結(jié) freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench
獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator
對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
對(duì)席判決 judgement inter parties
二審 trial of second instance
二審案件 case of trial of second insurance
罰款 impose a fine
法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence
法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff; court police
法律文書(shū) legal instruments/papers
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨詢 legal consulting
法庭辯論 court debate
法庭調(diào)查 court investigation
法庭審理筆錄 court record
法庭審理方式 mode of court trial
法庭庭長(zhǎng) chief judge of a tribunal
法院 court
法院公告 court announcement
反訴 counterclaim
反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim
反訴狀 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action
附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action
復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck
復(fù)驗(yàn) reinspect
高級(jí)法官 senior judge
高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator
高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People's Court
告訴案件 case of complaint
告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint
告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division
工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
公安分局 public security sub-bureau
公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
公開(kāi)審理 trial in public
公開(kāi)審判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
公訴詞 statement of public prosecution
公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office
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