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國際法專用詞匯大全
國際法指適用主權(quán)國家之間以及其他具有國際人格的實(shí)體之間的法律規(guī)則的總體。國際法又稱國際公法，以區(qū)別于國際私法或法律沖突，后者處理的是不同國家的國內(nèi)法之間的差異。國際法也與國內(nèi)法截然不同，國內(nèi)法是一個(gè)國家內(nèi)部的法律，它調(diào)整在其管轄范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)人及其他法律實(shí)體的行為。以下是國際法專用詞匯大全。
protectorate (被)保護(hù)國
asylum 庇護(hù);避難
forntier region, border region 邊界地區(qū)
boundary negotiation 邊界談判
status quo of the boundary 邊界現(xiàn)狀
never to attach any conditions 不附帶任何條件
non-aligned countries 不結(jié)盟國家
patrimonial sea 承襲海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝國主義
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋權(quán)
developing countries 發(fā)展中國家
dependency 附庸國
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系原則
joint action 共同行動(dòng)
normalization of relations 關(guān)系正常化
an established principle of international law 國際法準(zhǔn)則
rudimentary code of international relations 國際關(guān)系中最起碼的準(zhǔn)則
international waters 國際水域
international situation 國際形勢
merger of states 國家合并
national boundary 國界
maritime resources 海洋資源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互諒互讓
exchange of needed goods 互通有無
détente, 緩和
fundamental rights 基本權(quán)利
reduction or cancellation of debts 減輕債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)
Near East 近東
right of residence 居留權(quán)
territorial sea 領(lǐng)海
limits of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海范圍
breadth of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海寬度
territorial air 領(lǐng)空
territorial waters 領(lǐng)水
inalienability of territory 領(lǐng)土的不可割讓性
territorial jurisdiction 領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán)
territorial contiguity 領(lǐng)土毗連
territorial integrity 領(lǐng)土完整
refugee camp 難民營
country of one's residence 僑居國
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實(shí)用,有效,廉價(jià),方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作
bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易
dual nationality 雙重國籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外層空間
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 無息和低息貸款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主義
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 猶太復(fù)國主義
friendly exchanges 友好往來
disputed areas 有爭議的地區(qū)
fishery resources 漁業(yè)資源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中東
neutral state, neutral country 中立國
neutralized state 永久中立國
apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離
genocide 種族滅絕
sovereign state 主權(quán)國家
exclusive economic zone 專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國
suzerainty 宗主權(quán)
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源
to take concerted steps 采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 對(duì)無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系
to develop the national economy 發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國家關(guān)系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取長補(bǔ)短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通過外交途徑進(jìn)行談判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty
維護(hù)國家獨(dú)立和主權(quán)完整
to safeguard world peace 維護(hù)世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解決爭端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顧現(xiàn)實(shí)情況
the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則
mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整
mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯
non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉內(nèi)政
equality and mutual benefit 平等互利
peaceful coexistence 和平共處
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