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2017中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：
賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞;
主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制;
主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,
特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。
【練習(xí)題】
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though B. whether C. unless D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
參考答案及解析
1【解析】選C
2【解析】選B
3【解析】選A
4【解析】選C
5【解析】選C
6【解析】選D
7【解析】選D
8【解析】選A
9【解析】選B
10【解析】選A
11【解析】選B 12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎?”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。
13【解析】選D。從語(yǔ)序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a million years可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，
14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)
15【解析】選C
16【解析】選A。問(wèn)句是帶有插入語(yǔ)do you think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng);另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故舍D選A。
17【解析】選D。從句中所說(shuō)“太陽(yáng)從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.
18【解析】選B�？疾閣hether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”
19【解析】選D
20【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Maybe a reporter.”可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為“你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎?”
詳細(xì)講解
1 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))
2.連接詞
(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。
a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+do you think+陳述句語(yǔ)序。
3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)
a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?
b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：
I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.)
注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如：
He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)
The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)
4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用
a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致;如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變)
“May I use your knife?”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào);主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化
1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
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