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中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題30道詳解
同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中，要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)平常練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行匯總，肯定下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題30道詳解，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A.studyB.to studyC.be studiedD.be studying
這題可能會(huì)誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。正確答案是B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候去做...這是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No,we can’t B.Yes,we can’t C. Yes,we canD.No, we can
在think，believe這類(lèi)詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明回答者的隊(duì)沒(méi)有打贏(yíng)。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒(méi)有贏(yíng)”
3.---Have you finished your work yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another B.otherC.othersD.more
another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B.none C. allD.most
neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”沒(méi)有確定的數(shù)量，不知道是2個(gè)還是3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上。
5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.A.inB.beforeC.forD.until
in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before "在...之前" for 接一段時(shí)間，until“直到...."答案為B。
6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B.have comeC. have arrivedD.waited
因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do IC.So am ID.So I am
seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return
get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD.told
孩子們今次沒(méi)告訴不要玩火�？急粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。
10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B.finishC.will be finished D.will finish
job被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案是A。
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which
whether是否，which哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A.wore outB. worn outC.wearing outD.sold out
wear out 穿壞，sell out賣(mài)完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案是B。
13.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.BothB.NeitherC. NoneD.Either
根據(jù)題意，是兩本書(shū)，both“兩者都”neither"兩者都不" none"一個(gè)也沒(méi)有" either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework.---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.tooB.soC.very D.such
本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.
15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.A.have,gotB.have,had C.have,caughtD.did, have
根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A.at,/B.in, ofC.in,about D.at,of
live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A.has rainedB.had rained C.would rainD.was raining
came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came 表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為B。
18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.to be terrible
seem+形容詞“好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。
19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having,to eat C.having,eating D.to have, eating
would you like to do sth.委婉詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺(jué)得好像....” 答案為D。
20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I’m glad you are _____.A.liking itB.enjoying yourselfC.at the party D. are loving
enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。
21.---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the
本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.
22.---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it
同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。
23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it.Let’s keep all the windows _____ .A.closedB.openC.openingD.to open
keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,use D.Has,used
根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。
25.---Do you often get on-line?---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.A.costB.spend C.pay D.take
cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)" pay 支付(錢(qián)) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。
26.---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes,____ of them did,but ____ spoke.A. each,none B.both,none C.neither,both D.both,neither
根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒(méi)有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒(méi)有。
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
---That’s why you’re getting fatter.A. fewer,more B.more,less C.least,more D.many,much
第二句話(huà)的意思是：這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話(huà)是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來(lái)修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。
28.---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B.How many,are C.What, is D.How many,is
對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。
29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind,but I found it hard.---Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, do B.changes,doing C.to change, do D. change , doing
make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示：“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類(lèi)似的詞有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)你正在勸她。答案是D。
30.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn’t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutesA.has begunB.has started C.has been on D.had been onbegin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。
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