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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題（精選6套）
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題是用于考試的題目，要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。什么類(lèi)型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 1
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. —All the streets are wet.
—Yes, didn’t you know? _______for 20 minutes.
A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained
2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.
A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put
3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.
A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish
4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’.
A. common B. original C. practicalD. reliable
5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
6. The painters say that _________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.
A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished
7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.
A. about B. in C. on D. of
9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.
A. which B. where C. when D. whom
10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .
A. others B. another C. the other D. one another
11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.
A.was B. is C. will be D. should be
12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.
A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting
13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.
A. how B. when C. whether D. where
14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.
A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.
SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY
PICK YOUR PROGRAM
Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more atBrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-
RECRUITMENT
If you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!
FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca
Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639
International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479
APPLY ONLINE
Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.
It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for Americanstudents, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other countries)， you’ll need tomail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!
ADMISSIONS
What’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：
270 - 18th Street
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9
BrandonU. ca/Admissions
Admissions Brandon, ca
VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY
The best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.
Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city ofBrandon that surrounds the campus.
STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY
Experience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious andnutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.
You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this programregister for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or Openhouse@BrandonU.ca.
16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?
A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -9649
17. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?
A. $67.50 B. $80.00 C. $110.00 D. $138.00
18. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?
A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca
C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents BrandonU. ca
19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?
A. BrandonU. ca/Tours B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions
C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.
Viktor Frankl， a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between thoseprisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.
In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture,which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot bepursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy,”Franklwrote.
According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60%of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for DiseaseControl, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their liveshave a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do nothave a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.
Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit ofhappiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.
20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .
A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier
B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life
C. spent nine days in Nazi concentration camps
D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning
21. The book’sideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for____.
A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress
22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purposeis______________ .
A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%
23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?
A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.
B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.
C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.
D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.
If you’ve ever lost your wallet (錢(qián)包), then you know that it’s a very terribleexperience. Most people keep a lotintheir wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.
We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means money thatonly existson computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot ofpeople wonder, “Why in the worldshould I change myreal moneyinto digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example， if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’thold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computertells them that their money is safe, but these people don’tfeel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all overtheworld. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing： If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’thave achoice. You’ll have to use digital money.
24. The word “fair”（ Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .
A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D. reasonable
25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?
A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.
B. A person who composes computer programs.
C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.
D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.
26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?
A. The money on a computer screen is safe.
B. The money in their hand is real.
C. Real money is worth more than digital money.
D. Real money and digital money are the same.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Currencies used in particular countries.
C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of digital currency.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.
Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?
Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封閉). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. Thisenclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parksdolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.
On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public aboutconservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out importantresearch into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos issupporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(種群). In the wild， some ofthe rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed insecure environments.
So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zooscan surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoninganimalsfor any reason is simply wrong.
28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.
A. natural environments B. some zoos
C. breeding programmes D. modern functions
29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. They are ocean animals.
B. They are good at performing.
C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.
D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.
30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.
A. animals in zoos B. split-up families
C. dolphins in parks D. endangered species
31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Understandable
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.
How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than“You know， you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.
Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侶)for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positiveeffects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.
When you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(樂(lè)觀的).So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲觀的`視角). However， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.
Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers； this is called "the companion effect”. Useit to your advantage. Whether youneed advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from yourmental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.
32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “You just need to gosomewhere”______..
A. annoying B. surprising C. practical D. useful
33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?
A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.
B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.
C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.
D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.
34. What does the word “ it ” （ Para. 4) refer to?
A. A trip. B. The communication. C. A new perspective. D. The companion effect.
35. What is the probable title for this passage?
A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of Problems
B. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life Situation
C. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sympathy
D. Travelling Is the Best Way to Escape from Problems
Part Ⅲ Cloze
Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is36 for settling in and learning your way around.37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after findingmy feet in my new home.
A bike means that fewer places, 38in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cyclingtowork 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who40an extra few minutes in bed.
Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the otherside of town. While my cyclist friend and I simply42a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.
Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can helpyou keep43and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.
More importantly, cycling also helps to44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes arecarbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if youdon’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.
36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow
38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially
39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes
40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes
41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables
42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into
43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough
44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use
45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. given
Part Ⅳ Word forms
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.
47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.
48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.
49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).
50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).
51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).
52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.
53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.
54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?
55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000liin__________________(long).
PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenerythan in Switzerland.
57. Although she looks very young， she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.
58. He suggested my attending the lecture on computer science given by the visiting professor.
59. It is because she isvery devoted to her students that she is respected bythem.
60. Had the weather been good， the children could have gone out for a walk.
Part VI Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.
61.假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)學(xué)生李明。你剛剛購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一輛山地車(chē)，想邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊?guó)留學(xué)的朋友Peter周末一起騎自行車(chē)出游，給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1)周六出游是否可以；
2) 最好到鄉(xiāng)下去和去那里的原因；
3) 建議對(duì)方帶上所需的食物。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 2
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.
A.leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
2.There wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ?
A.isnt there B. wasnt there C. was there D. is there
3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.
A.by B. on C. in D. for
4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
A.look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking
5. a wonderful trip he had in China!
A.Where B. How C. That D. What
6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.
A.count B. to count C. counting D. counts
7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.
A.did his parents allow B. his parents had allowed
C. his parents allowed D. had his parents allowed
8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.
A.take after B. take off C. take away D. take out
9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.
A.out B. for C. up D. on
10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.
A.has gone B. go C. goes D. had gone
11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.
A.manners B. action C. looking D. movements
12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.
A.drove B. driving C. drive D. driven
13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.
A.was having B. had been having C. had D. is having
14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.
A.make B. do C. take D. hold
15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.
A.will finish B. Finish C. finished D. had finished
16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.
A.them B. whom C. that D. who
17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.
A.ran away B. ran up C. ran over D. ran into
18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.
A.shall realize B. realize C. will realize D. realized
19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.
A.would do B. did C. do D. had done
20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.
A.must left it B. must have left it
C. should have left it D. ought to have left it
21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited
22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.
A.turn to B. turn out C. turn over D turn on
23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.
A.doesnt find B. hasnt found C. didnt find D. hadnt found
24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.
A.speaking B. be speaking C. speak D. spoke
25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.
A.how B. what C. when D. where
26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.
A.what B. that C. which D. while
27.The more careful you are, .
A.the less mistakes will you make B. the less mistakes youll make
C. the fewer mistakes will you make D. the fewer mistakes youll make
28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.
A.majored B. had majored C. have majored D major
29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city.
A.for fear that B. in case that C. in order that D. as a result
31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.
A.will finish B. would have finished
C. will have finished D. would finish
32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .
A.will graduate B. will be graduated
C. will be graduating D. will have graduated
33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.
A.as B. however C. although D. since
34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A.do I know B. I knew C. did I know D. I know
35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.
A.helping B. being helped C. to help D. helped
36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.
A.talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks
37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.
A.as far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if
38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.
A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of
39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.
A.to join B. join C. joining D. to joining
40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.
A.since B. as C. for D. that
41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand over
42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.
A.to B. on C. for D. with
43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short time
A.demand B. expect C. think D. instruct
44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.
A.such large a city B. such a large city
C. so a large city D. a such large city
45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.
A.than B. when C. until D. then
46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.
A.clear away B. clear up C. clear off D. clear out
47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.
A.go B. going C. goes D. went
48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.
A.remain B. remember C. remind D. remark
49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.
A. asked B. ask C. had asked D. has asked 51.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.
A. be B. will be C. am D. were
52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.
A.what B. that C. where D. which.
53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than sound
A. As B. It C. That D. What
54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.
A.printing B. to print C. print D. printed
55.Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.
A.by that B. for that C. so that D. now that
56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.
A.either B.none C. nobody D. neither
57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .
A.weight B. heart C. temper D. sight
58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.
A.left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave
59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A.that B where C why D. when
60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.
A actual B likely C probable D possible
Part II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Most American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have
to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 單 調(diào) )
are what they cant stand.
In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.
One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”
“Hows that?” The tourist could not understand.
“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”
61.We can learn from the story that .
A.only the straw hats of the same style were sold
B.most American people dont want to do the same work again and again
C.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain village
D.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style
62.How much did the nice hat cost?
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
63.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .
A.frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. delighted
64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?
A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.
B.Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.
C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.
D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.
63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .
A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeper
B.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying
D. it would be too boring for the shop-keeper
Passage Two
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.
In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose
you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保證) for your character and ability;
and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.
Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.
66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .
A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the job
B.reveal to the employer your academic record
C.show your character and ability
D.give more information about yourself
67.In your letter of application, try to .
A.keep it as long as possible
B.give more information about your education and training
C.cover more of your academic record
D.say briefly with enough information
68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.
A.beautiful B. plain C. special D. particular
69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .
A.who examine the application letters
B.who write reference books for the employees
C.who solve problems for the employers
D.who give you reference letters
70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Making a Job Application. B. Effective Letter Writing.
C. Writing Letters to Employers. D. Writing for Advertisements.
Passage Three
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .
A.loud music B. the sound of a jet airplane or machines
C. common sounds at home or at work D. all of the above
72.The passage suggests that ones hearing .
A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
B.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
D.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a day
B.makes hearing damage from noise worse
C.decreases hearing damage by two times
D.should never be taken for more than two days
74.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .
A. take too much aspirin B. like listening to loud music
C. make loud noise at home and at work D. often take jet airplanes
75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.
A. one gram of aspirin B. two grams of aspirin
C. three grams of aspirin D. four grams of aspirin
Passage Four
Ancient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.
People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is
because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in
salt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.
Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).
To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that lay
in the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—
are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earths population.
76.People in ancient times knew .
A.a lot about land and sea B. some continents were connected
C. little about the surface of the earth D. many people lived on the World Island
77.The word “continent” comes from language.
A.the Latin B. the Roman C. the Greek D. the Hebrew
78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .
A.Europe and Asia B. Europe and Africa
C. Africa and Asia D. Europe, Asia and Africa
79.What connects Asia and Africa?
A.A small island. B. A large desert.
C. A narrow passage. D. A wide land.
80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .
A.in Europe B. in Asia
C. in Eurasia D. on the World Island
Part III. Translation (20 points)
Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.
Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me
insights( 領(lǐng) 悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am
able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.
Part IV. Writing (20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
College Students Doing Part-time Jobs
1.大學(xué)生做兼職的益處;
2.大學(xué)生做兼職的弊端;
3.你的`看法。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考
I. Vocabulary and Structure(每小題1分，共60分)
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B
21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C
31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D
41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D
51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.B
II. Reading Comprehension(每小題2.5分，共50分)
61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A
71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D
�、�. Translation(共20分)
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)雖然過(guò)程痛苦，但經(jīng)歷卻無(wú)比珍貴。它不僅使我懂得了刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的意義，也讓我領(lǐng)悟了另一種文化。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最令我興奮的是我能比以前與更多的人交流。我最喜歡與人交談，新學(xué)的語(yǔ)言使我能認(rèn)識(shí)新的朋友，參與到他們的談話中，并建立難以忘懷的新友誼。
IV. Writing(20分)
College Students Doing Part-Time Jobs
There are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. First, it can help the students to realize that if they want to be successful, they need to be hard-working. Next, doing part-time jobs can help the students to learn about time management. Then, doing part-time jobs can provide the students opportunities to put what they have learned in class into practice, which, in turn, will help them learn about what exactly is needed in real jobs.
However, there may also be some disadvantages. Firstly, the students study hours may be shortened depending on circumstances. They may not have enough time to do their homework or study for their examinations. Secondly, some students may become too preoccupied with making money. They may not be willing to commit as much time as needed to their study. The consequences may include failure in examinations or non-graduation in the end.
As far as I am concerned, college students can take part-time jobs as long as they can keep a good balance between their study and their part-time jobs.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 3
Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.
l. Jane hadnt been to London before. had her husband.
A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or
2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.
A. when B. than C. then D.until
I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.
A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up
The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.
A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D.all in all
The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.
A. formal B.former C.latter D.later
The football player is hoping to to another team soon.
A. transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact
7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.
A. Having been watered B. Watering
C. Having watered D. Being watered
8. Her to the job left her with very little free time.
A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest
9. The children have been since their father left.
A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style
10. It is reported great changes have been madewith the application of the new policy.
A.which B. that C. while D.what
11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.
A. be informed B. informed C. inform D.informing
12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.
A. another B. others C. the other D.one another
13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.
A. vision B. view C. sight D.glance
14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.
A. were B.was C.is D.are
15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.
A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether
16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.
A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that
17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.
A. be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left
18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?
-No, not.
A. particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally
19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.
A. like B．a(chǎn)s C. which D.what
20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.
A. following B. follow C. to follow D. was followed
21. She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view.
A. booked B. be booked C. are booked D. were to book
22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.
A. miserable B. greedy C. guilty D. sorry
23. The teacher doesnt allow his students on the exam.
A. cheated B.cheating C. cheat D. to cheat
24. There is a lot of evidence to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.
A. what B. which C. as D.that
25. “ everyone’s here, ” she said, “l(fā)et’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”
A. As far as B. Now that C. So far D.By far
26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.
A. within B. upon C. towards D.under
27. No matter how , its impossible that he has never lost money.
A. a businessman smart is B. a businessman is smart
C. smart is a businessman D. smart a businessman is
28. David told the truth to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.
A. on purpose B.in need C. in detail D.at all
29.The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor.
A. Except for B.besides C.except D.without
30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.
A. went on B.put on C.set back D.built up
31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.
A. pleasing B. welcome C. kind D. popular
32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.
A. exact B. familiar C. likely D. similar
33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.
A. or B. but C. and D. so that
36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.
A. alone B. lonely C. single D. simple
37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.
A. must have got scholarship B. would have got scholarship
C. should get scholarship D. had got scholarship
38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.
A. parts B. twigs C. benches D. branches
39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.
A. on B. of C. to D. from
40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.
A. you can talk him B. can you talk him
C. him you can talk D. him can you talk
Part II Cloze (1×20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, todays newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.
41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before
42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given
43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring
44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose
45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write
46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other
47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So
48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed
49.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed
50.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed
51.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit
52.A.on B.through C.with D.of
53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in
55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance
56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success
57.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured
58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something
59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered
60.A.by B.with C.at D.about
Part III Reading Comprehension (2×20)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage1
Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.
Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.
Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.
61. Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .
A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parents
C. they are busy with their work D. they have no money
62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .
A. out of date B. a solution C. without question D. a complaint
63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .
A. families with kids form a small group B. they ask their aging parents for help
C. they give up their jobs D. they take their kids wherever they go
64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .
A. The parents can have much more free time.
B. The kids can make new friends.
C. The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.
D. All of the above.
65. The passage mainly discusses .
A. post-80s couples and their friends B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling
C. post-80s couples and their parents D. kids and their grandparents
Passage2
It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海嘯) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.
Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.
But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves
created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.
66. The first paragraph tells us that .
A. man can easily defeat the nature
B. tsunamis take place only in Japan
C. man s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited
D. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible
67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT
A. designing firm buildings
B. developing early-warning systems
C. developing evacuation strategies
D. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis
68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?
A. Storms. B. Massive waves.
C. Underwater earthquakes. D. Floods
69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .
A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for information
B. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible
C. stay where they are
D. rely on the warning systems
70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.
B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.
C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.
D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.
Passage 3
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良) and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing
the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.
72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?
A．Its statistics look embarrassing.
B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.
C．It deserves our closest attention.
D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.
74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.
B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
Passage 4
Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.
But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.
Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.
As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.
Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
A.It is a kind of iced water.
B. It is just plain tap water.
C .It is a kind of bottled water.
D .It is a kind of mineral water.
77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
B .bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.
A. tap water from the Thames River
B. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
C.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani
D. expensive bottled water with impressive names
79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.
B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.
C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.
D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.
80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
A. It is much cheaper than wine.
B. It is considered healthier.
C.It appeals to more cultivated people.
D. It is more widely promoted in the market.
Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳。
有這么多人的關(guān)心，在國(guó)外的最初幾個(gè)月里，她感到非常幸福。
新圖書(shū)館比以前的大兩倍。
這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。
地震中，許多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。
Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.
Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.
Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
You have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.
The regulation make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.
Part V Error Correction (1×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part.Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D.You are required to identify the incorrect part,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91.Mr Black,a good friend of me,likes drawing horses.
A B C D
92.Don’t stay at home,You had better to go out for a walk.
A B C D
93.In the girls 100-metre race,Lily from Class1 ran very fast.
A B C D
94.There is a people in the room,But nobody knows who it is.
A B C D
95.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain.
A B C D
96.The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May2nd,1990.
A B C D
97.Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
A B C D
98. Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’ Day to you.Thank you for teach usso well.
A B C D
99.Jim is much clever than any other student in Grade3,but he doesn’t work hard.
A B C D
100.Look!Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.
A B C D
Part VI Writing (1×20)
Directions:In this part ,you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic The Attitude toward Crisis. Please write it on the Answer Sheet.
The Attitude toward Crisis
答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34 .B 35. A 36.B 37. B 38 .D 39.A 40. B
二、41-60 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD
三、61-65 ABADB 66-70 CDCBC 71-75 BABDD 76-80 CBDAB
Passage3答案解析：
71.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.可知B正確
72.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
可知A正確。
73.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段2,3,4行the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions.說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為他的研究是無(wú)效的。故B正確。
74.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。由根據(jù)第五段最后兩行” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”以及it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. 可知D正確
75.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。有最后兩段特別是More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.可知D正確
本文主要講述了氣候變暖的幾位專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)，并展開(kāi)了議論。本文的障礙在于詞匯方面，考生要能夠在上下文的語(yǔ)境中猜測(cè)生詞的意思，同時(shí)要有很強(qiáng)的歸納總結(jié)能力，從從字里行間中推斷出對(duì)方所持的觀點(diǎn)。
Passage4答案解析：
這篇文章分析了瓶裝水在北美十分流行的原因。
文章開(kāi)篇引題，以Iceberg Water為例，說(shuō)明了瓶裝水在北美的火熱流行程度，為后文分析其流行的原因做好鋪墊。第一段只有一句話，作者把reach謂語(yǔ)提前，使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)Iceberg Water達(dá)到流行頂點(diǎn)這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，這樣Iceberg Water置于句末，借以使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)這種瓶裝水的來(lái)源進(jìn)行描述。
第二段馬上指出了瓶裝水流行的原因，但這是借一位瓶裝水專(zhuān)家之口來(lái)指出媒體普遍的觀點(diǎn)：my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water，含義是瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來(lái)水。第二段的作用無(wú)疑是豎靶子以備批駁，第三段緊接著對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，并用源自泰晤士河的自來(lái)水比幾種名牌瓶裝水口感更佳為例進(jìn)行了反駁。
在接下來(lái)的四段中，作者具體分析了瓶裝水流行的真正原因。第四段有承上啟下的作用，把百事和可口可樂(lè)公司作為例子，既以?xún)杉夜镜钠垦b水25%來(lái)源于自來(lái)水的事實(shí)繼續(xù)反駁瓶裝水優(yōu)于自來(lái)水的觀點(diǎn)，又以?xún)杉夜緦?duì)瓶裝水市場(chǎng)的重視引出瓶裝水流行的真正原因。
第五、六段論證了售賣(mài)方式是瓶裝水流行原因之一的觀點(diǎn)，最后一段指出除售賣(mài)方式之外的其他原因(our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity)。
76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
A) It is a kind of iced water.
B) It is just plain tap water.
C) It is a kind of bottled water.
D) It is a kind of mineral water.(C)
本題問(wèn)從文章可知Iceberg Water指的是什么。
文章在開(kāi)頭即提到了Iceberg Water，講到它在北美的人氣達(dá)到了新的高度，其源頭是取自取自加拿大紐芬蘭的冰川。從全篇來(lái)看，本文以瓶裝水為論述的核心，說(shuō)明其在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的火爆程度，這與開(kāi)頭所述Iceberg Water人氣達(dá)到新高的敘述意義一致。而在提到Iceberg Water之后的第二段，文章緊接著介紹了一位瓶裝水專(zhuān)業(yè)人士對(duì)瓶裝水流行原因的看法。由此來(lái)看，Iceberg Water很可能是一種瓶裝水，文章以它來(lái)開(kāi)頭有引出論題的作用。
A說(shuō)是一種冰水，B說(shuō)是一種普通自來(lái)水，C說(shuō)是一種瓶裝水，D說(shuō)是一種礦物質(zhì)水。
C是正確答案。
77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
這句話的'意義必須結(jié)合上下文來(lái)理解。這句話出現(xiàn)在第二段，這一段的意思是：
Wiesenberger享有飲用水大師的稱(chēng)號(hào)，且是北美不多的幾位飲用水評(píng)論家之一。他小時(shí)候曾居住在意大利、法國(guó)和瑞士較大的城市中，在這些地方，人們每天都要消費(fèi)瓶裝水。他在那時(shí)就訂了一份飲用水雜志，留心記下他最喜愛(ài)的瓶裝水牌子。“我的狗都能分出瓶裝水跟自來(lái)水的區(qū)別�！彼f(shuō)道。
從這段描述中可以看出，這位飲用水大師自小就對(duì)瓶裝水興趣濃厚，甚至為了追蹤最喜愛(ài)的牌子特意保有一份水雜志。作者的這些敘述顯然傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息：瓶裝水可謂是此人的至愛(ài)。那么在這種隱含意義下，他所說(shuō)的瓶裝水與自來(lái)水的區(qū)別決不真正是二者的實(shí)在區(qū)別，而是要突出瓶裝水要優(yōu)于自來(lái)水;連狗都能分辨這種區(qū)別，這是一種夸張說(shuō)法，意在表明二者的差距之大。
A， 自來(lái)水當(dāng)然不適合飲用。從全文給出的信息來(lái)看，自來(lái)水是適合引用的，句意本身錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)也不符合該句的真實(shí)含義。
B， 瓶裝水顯而易見(jiàn)地要優(yōu)于自來(lái)水。此說(shuō)法與前面的分析一致，是正確的。
C，瓶裝水常常更符合狗的口味。Wiesenberger提到狗只是為了起到夸張的效果，并不是瓶裝水真的更符合狗的口味。
D，狗一般能靠味覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)微的差別。此項(xiàng)犯的錯(cuò)誤與C一樣。
78. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.
A) tap water from the Thames RierB) famnus gins not sold in ordinary stres
C) PepsC聯(lián)’s Aquafana andCocamCml聡’S Dasani
D) expenive bottled wate2 職thimpressive nams
題目問(wèn)fancie brands指的是俀么。
Fancir應(yīng)該是fancy的比較級(jí)，fancy有“別臔、價(jià)格高昂的”的意思，frand指品牌。理覣它凷體的含義還是要看上下斏。耍#P#
這個(gè)詞組出現(xiàn)在A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care一句中，意思是：飯店一般把酒價(jià)標(biāo)高100%到150%，而瓶裝水常常會(huì)達(dá)到300%到500%。不過(guò)水要比酒便宜得多，同時(shí)許多fancier brands在商店里買(mǎi)不到，因此用餐者就沒(méi)有注意或者并不在乎。
從最后一句結(jié)論可以推測(cè)，fancier brands很有可能是更貴的水品牌，因?yàn)槿绻@些奢侈牌子在商店里買(mǎi)不到，人們就無(wú)從知道它的合理價(jià)格，即便到了飯店以高價(jià)挨宰(標(biāo)高500%)，他們也并不知情，也就注意不到或不會(huì)在乎。只有這樣邏輯才能通順。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是：
A， 源自泰晤士河的自來(lái)水
B， 不在普通商店中出售的名牌葡萄酒。
C，百事的Aquafina和可口可樂(lè)的Dasani。
D，擁有別致名字的昂貴瓶裝水。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D符合上文的分析。
79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
A) Bottled water brings in huge profits.
B) Competition from the wine industry is intense.
C) Most diners find bottled water affordable.
D) Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable
首先了解turn up the pressure的意思，turn up有“提高”的意思，如turn up the radio，提高收音機(jī)的音量。turn up the pressure就是加大壓力、加大力度的意思。這樣題意就是“一些飯店加大力度售賣(mài)瓶裝水的原因是什么”。
文中有As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water一句，as a result是“所以、因此”的意思，說(shuō)明前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)明了加大力度的原因，答案需要到前一段去找。
上一段首先提到飯店對(duì)銷(xiāo)售品牌瓶裝水的利潤(rùn)垂涎三尺(restaurateurs salivate over the profits)，而后具體說(shuō)明了其之所以能實(shí)現(xiàn)超額利潤(rùn)的原因：消費(fèi)者對(duì)瓶裝水合理價(jià)格水平一無(wú)所知。由此可以推斷，飯店大力售賣(mài)瓶裝水的原因就應(yīng)該是高額利潤(rùn)的誘使。
A，瓶裝水可以帶來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。符合上面的分析。
B，來(lái)自酒業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。文中提到酒業(yè)(typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent)只是為了突出瓶裝水的利潤(rùn)豐厚，沒(méi)有提到二者存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題。
C，大多數(shù)就餐者認(rèn)為瓶裝水的價(jià)格可以接受。文中提到就餐者對(duì)價(jià)格的反應(yīng)時(shí)是這樣敘述的：most diners don’t notice or care，意思是他們不知道瓶裝水的真實(shí)價(jià)格，因此沒(méi)有注意或不在乎。但飯店老板不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约荷唐返膬r(jià)格可以被消費(fèi)者接受而熱衷于售賣(mài)，這個(gè)價(jià)格中含有暴利才是原因。
D，瓶裝水滿(mǎn)足了就餐者喜歡時(shí)尚的需求。文章最后一段解釋了瓶裝水流行的其他原因，其中有它滿(mǎn)足了our wish to appear cultivated，與D的說(shuō)法稍有接近，但這是從消費(fèi)者的角度進(jìn)行的分析，不是飯店老板熱衷于售賣(mài)瓶裝水的原因。
80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
A) It is much cheaper than wine.
B) It is considered healthier.
C) It appeals to more cultivated people.
D) It is more widely promoted in the market.
題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文意瓶裝水為什么如此流行。
文章的最后一段對(duì)此做出了說(shuō)明，直譯如下：
不算其銷(xiāo)售方式，飲用瓶裝水能夠滿(mǎn)足我們對(duì)健康的更高追求，滿(mǎn)足對(duì)更有教養(yǎng)的形象的追求，甚至對(duì)水的純凈度的追求。
從這段話可以看出，銷(xiāo)售方式(how it’s sold，即第五六、段的分析)是瓶裝水流行的一個(gè)因素，此外就是文末的三種因素：更高健康、更好形象和純凈度。
A認(rèn)為原因是瓶裝水比酒便宜。這是第五段的內(nèi)容：water is much cheaper than wine，不過(guò)這里提到水更便宜是為了解釋人們?yōu)楹螞](méi)有注意到瓶裝水價(jià)格的虛高。
B認(rèn)為原因是人們認(rèn)為它更為健康，符合另三種因素的第一個(gè)：更高健康。
C認(rèn)為原因是它能吸引更有教養(yǎng)的人。文中所說(shuō)的對(duì)更有教養(yǎng)的形象的追求(our wish to appear cultivated)，是指一個(gè)人企望比以前的自己顯得更有教養(yǎng)，而不是瓶裝水對(duì)更有教養(yǎng)的人群的吸引力比對(duì)一般教養(yǎng)的人吸引力更大。
D認(rèn)為原因是它在市場(chǎng)中得到了更大的推廣。瓶裝水得到了更大的推廣，其意思等同于瓶裝水流行，一個(gè)句子不能用它本身來(lái)解釋本身。
翻譯
81. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming with our classmates.
82. With so many people’s concern, she felt very happy during the first few month abroad.
83. The new library is twice bigger than the old one.
84. This picture reminds me of the happy time (spent) in Shanghai.
85. Many houses were badly destroyed in the earthquake, and thousands of people beacame homeless.
86.專(zhuān)業(yè)護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品指出消費(fèi)者對(duì)他們的皮膚和頭發(fā)同樣重視。
87.如果婦女在吸煙的家庭環(huán)境中生活40年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,她們患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將會(huì)加倍。
88.雖然因特爾網(wǎng)在今天技術(shù)上已經(jīng)非常先進(jìn)，但是它還沒(méi)能在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的普通家庭中普及。
89.如果我們沒(méi)有電視上作大量廣告，你們的新產(chǎn)品就不會(huì)有很好的銷(xiāo)路。
90.這項(xiàng)管理制度使你能夠更安全地使用信用卡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物或電話購(gòu)物。
改錯(cuò)
B---mine
C---go out
A---the girls’
B---a person
D---doesn’t
C---on
D---before long
C---teaching
B---any other student
100.A---hundred
六、范文（僅供參考）：
The Attitude toward Crisis
In our life, there is not always plain road and we may confront various crises such as disease, accident, lost the way and so on. Toward these crises, different people have different attitudes.
Some people choose to face it directly and bravely. They believe that the difficulties and cries, taking disease as example, can be defeat by their intelligence and bravery. Also the advanced high-tech can help them come over the crisis. While the others think that it is so big that the crisis can not be solved. So they give up to fight against it and yield without any effort.
As for me, we must face the crisis bravely and fight against it. For example, some students failed in one exam. Some cried and sad, but some one made up his mind to study hard from then on. I stand on the side of the latter. Only can you change the sorrow into power, you can be winner before the crisis.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 4
art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻譯】今天天氣不錯(cuò)，對(duì)嗎?
【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句。
【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問(wèn)部分要用否定。所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒(méi)有那么絕望。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
【解析】分詞與句子主語(yǔ)the situation構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用到被動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)，不符合題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)語(yǔ)言。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致。
【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門(mén)學(xué)科，當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鍪聦?shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒上百次了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻譯】等你到紐約的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】By the time后跟長(zhǎng)將來(lái)的時(shí)問(wèn)點(diǎn)或者句子，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know B. If I knew
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻譯】要是我知道整個(gè)情況，我就不會(huì)說(shuō)那了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】主句用的would have done說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過(guò)自己的力量。
【考點(diǎn)】考查半倒裝。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分例裝，需要把Be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，前面是never before強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻譯】她下定決心要買(mǎi)那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊(duì)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞詞義辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)為B。
was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻譯】我對(duì)他跟我說(shuō)的東西很感興趣。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是不定代問(wèn)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會(huì)被允許參加補(bǔ)考。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。
【解析】Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子進(jìn)行半倒裝，所以確達(dá)項(xiàng)為A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會(huì)啊!它值得被一生銘記。
【考點(diǎn)】]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】B
【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(獨(dú)立主格)。
【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過(guò)去已
經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)，所以要用過(guò)去分詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return he has returned
【答案】C
【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻譯】你把自行車(chē)借給他的那個(gè)男該被一輛車(chē)撞了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【解析】主語(yǔ)是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以正確選項(xiàng)為D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營(yíng)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定用法。
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問(wèn)，表示“令某人...這個(gè)短語(yǔ)前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.
【答案】D
【翻譯】在英國(guó)，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞意辨析
【解析】 以后，后來(lái); 最后的; 后者; 晚點(diǎn);遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻譯】這是個(gè)非常棒的聚會(huì)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查so與such的區(qū)別。
【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單
數(shù)，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢(qián)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車(chē)以使我們能夠早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;
that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B, C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻譯】在消費(fèi)者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來(lái)越受歡迎。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.
22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短缺，我昨天沒(méi)有與我的姐姐一起去購(gòu)物。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);
季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds
【答案】B
【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來(lái)面試的時(shí)候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來(lái)了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂(yōu)慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應(yīng)該選A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書(shū)起草一份合同。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】 in引誘;進(jìn)站; on利用吸收; out取出;擬定; up起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應(yīng)該選D.
driving may_____your life.
【答案】A
【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會(huì)使你喪命。
【考點(diǎn)】考查近義詞辯析。
【解析】花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為事物);花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為人);支付;
買(mǎi)。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有30個(gè)全職，15個(gè)兼職員工。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】當(dāng)前;主要的;可能的;國(guó)際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.
my new job were better than the old one.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】條件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻譯】這個(gè)富人看不起他的窮鄰居。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】 down to間下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組，一般不用); down on看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組，一般不用);根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for up for at out at
【答案】B
【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析
【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for彌補(bǔ); at撲問(wèn);襲擊; out at不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應(yīng)該選B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .
【答案】D
【翻譯】那輛車(chē)被撞得粉碎，但是司機(jī)在沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】損害，損毀；創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。
根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
【答案】A
【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時(shí)間，否則我們不能做好它。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】否則;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
may speak_____; say what you like.
【答案】C
【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】容易地;樂(lè)意地;愿意地;自由地;
獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.
【答案】A
【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.
【答案】B
【翻譯】她對(duì)她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to rather have as well
【答案】D
【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)槲覀児驹谧龈嗟臉I(yè)務(wù)，所以擴(kuò)大工廠非常有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】擴(kuò)大，延伸 增加;上升;
生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .
【答案】A
【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】招待,服務(wù);制作;煮;吃。
根據(jù)句意，所以?xún)稍撨M(jìn)A.
date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.
forward of
【答案】A
【翻譯】舉行會(huì)議的日子從六月五號(hào)推遲到了八號(hào)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】推遲;先進(jìn)的 forward提出;帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.
. mind C. heart D. memory
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “從某人腦海中跳出來(lái)”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. greet D. cheat
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見(jiàn)，會(huì)面；see:領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，看見(jiàn)；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì);條件;環(huán)境，境遇。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜歡做某事，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長(zhǎng);升高;加強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大，故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
be filled B. to fill filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Mean doing意味著...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒(méi)有其他別的國(guó)家像中國(guó)...故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各種各樣的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻(xiàn)，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度贊揚(yáng)的，故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。設(shè)備;技術(shù); 樂(lè)器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書(shū)涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒(méi)有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個(gè)旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨(dú)家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨(dú)配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開(kāi)的臥室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?
travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms.
independence.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories with opposite sex.
can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?
. . . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)書(shū)理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營(yíng)車(chē)、公寓和旅社。
Passage 1
【譯文】:
度假住宿公園，有時(shí)也稱(chēng)之為‘汽車(chē)度假營(yíng)’，常見(jiàn)于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，靠近自然景點(diǎn)或旅游景點(diǎn)。除了提供帳蓬營(yíng)和充電站，住宿公園還有即時(shí)停車(chē)區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。
假日公園設(shè)有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂(lè)設(shè)施，如游樂(lè)場(chǎng).電視和游戲室。對(duì)于落營(yíng)車(chē)和移動(dòng)房展，假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護(hù)措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓，有些并獨(dú)配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的.臥室。
背包旅社一般是獨(dú)立建設(shè)的，因?yàn)槠渲饕怯脕?lái)聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。
Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
1/2 cup hoisin sauce
1/3 cup soy sauce
l/4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad?
A. Green spring onions. B. Fried noodles.
C. Roasted cabbage. D. Medium red chilli.
【答案】
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒(méi)有燒白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?
A. It must be finely grated. B. It must be crushed
C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。
68. What is the use of dressing?
A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.
C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來(lái)拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions?
make salad. B. To serve as dressing.
garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來(lái)做飾菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve?
. . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開(kāi)頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。
Passage 2
【譯文】：
中國(guó)海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人數(shù): 4-6人 備時(shí):25分鐘 烹任:1小時(shí)
材料:
千克的雞腿(共12個(gè))
2茶勺洋愁粉
綠洋蔥切片，做飾品
沙拉:
半個(gè)甘藍(lán)菜(700克) 、兩個(gè)綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲
100g烏冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎
配料:
1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）
1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）
1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)
2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，搗碎
(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。
(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過(guò)油的單層烤盤(pán)里。
(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時(shí)間過(guò)半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過(guò)后取出烤盤(pán)，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。
(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。
(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。
Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.
can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期叫可能就是無(wú)效的”，所以void意思是“無(wú)效的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?
children may swallow them.
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點(diǎn)可知，“相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點(diǎn)可知，“否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物�！闭_選項(xiàng)為A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點(diǎn)可知A選項(xiàng)正確，Use only the original accessories...;由應(yīng)注意的第三點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是C。
Passage 3
【譯文】：
安全警告和注意
在操作相機(jī)之前，請(qǐng)確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期能就可是無(wú)效的。同時(shí)，不僅相機(jī)，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險(xiǎn)之中。
為了你的安全:
(1)相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對(duì)健康和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。
(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機(jī)。
(4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí)，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動(dòng)物眼睛。否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。
(5)例如，電池可能會(huì)爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時(shí)都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢(qián)包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)爆炸。
(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機(jī)。
(7)一些相機(jī)模型接及無(wú)充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時(shí)，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類(lèi)的危險(xiǎn)就會(huì)發(fā)生。
Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimers it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more promising than rug studies.
For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimers more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.
76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimers?
. B. Exercise habits.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣， 都可能對(duì)這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響�！�，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
does the sentence “l(fā)ifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”imply?
A. We should research more on drugs.
should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.
should promise to have more drug studies.
should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，“與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來(lái)‘比藥物研究史更有前途’”，也就是說(shuō)，生活方式對(duì)健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項(xiàng)是B。
78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明， 即使是輕微的血糖升高也會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)�！笨芍巧邔�(duì)老年癡呆產(chǎn)生的是正相關(guān)，即“血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE?
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, 我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
following are all good fats EXCEPT
nuts C. coconut
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油”可知，鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。
Passage 4
【譯文】：
喂飽大腦，但少吃糖
雖然沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)因素被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認(rèn)為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣，都可能對(duì)這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。事實(shí)上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來(lái)“比藥物研究更有前途”。
在過(guò)去十年左右的時(shí)間里，研究人員一直在探索現(xiàn)代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長(zhǎng)之間的聯(lián)系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
先前的研究已經(jīng)表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發(fā)展中有更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最近的研究進(jìn)一步揭示了這一點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系。我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的，但是當(dāng)個(gè)叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質(zhì)從這些細(xì)胞中移除受體并使它們產(chǎn)生胰島素抵抗時(shí)，這個(gè)過(guò)程就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開(kāi)始惡化。
那么，我們應(yīng)該給我們的身體提供什么來(lái)給我們的大腦帶來(lái)最好的改變呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見(jiàn)必不可少的。選擇“真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情況下是每天15到25克)。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油，并嘗試高質(zhì)量的益生菌來(lái)優(yōu)化腸道菌群。
Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.即時(shí)短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
【譯文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...
82.我們對(duì)人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。
【譯文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定搭配�！皩�(duì)人生有積極的態(tài)度”譯為positive attitude
towards life。
83.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。
【譯文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
【解析】考查固定搭配�！昂翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)”譯為there is no doubt that...
84.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來(lái)取決于他的決定。
【譯文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.
【解析】考查固定搭配�！叭Q于”譯為depend on
85.我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場(chǎng)的變化。
【譯文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.
【解析】考查固定搭配。觀察市場(chǎng)的變化，observe the market changes
you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.
【譯文】如果你給他施加影響，他可能會(huì)改變主意。
【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，另外注意exert譯為施加影響。
she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
【譯文】雖然她是新人，但是她憑借自己的勤奮和智慧于三個(gè)月后得到晉升。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，new譯為新人，get a promotion晉升。
choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
【譯文】 當(dāng)你選工作時(shí)，應(yīng)該弄清楚你喜歡做什么而不只是申請(qǐng)工作。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，instead of譯為而不是。
spoke on behalf of all staff of the company.
【譯文】他代表公司所有員工講話。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，on behalf of代表;staff員工。
more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.
【譯文】你鍛煉的越多，你感冒的幾率越小。
【解析】考查固定句型的翻譯，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越...越...
Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A,B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.
A B C D
【答案】C改為topay.
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。
book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.
A B C D
【答案】B改為what.
【解析】考查從句連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句缺observed的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what連接，所以要把how that改成what。
the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.
A B C D
【答案】A改為lay.
【解析】考查主謂一致和倒裝。該句子是全部倒裝，所以句了主語(yǔ)是the farmer and his family,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，所以要把lays 改為lay。
94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way
A B C D
【答案】C改為provided.
【解析】考查連詞。Provided that如果是....條件是...。根據(jù)句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做這件事的話，他就確定能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”所以要把in改為 provided.
can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.
A B C D
【答案】D改為with
【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介詞with.所以耍把in改為with.
fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave.
A B C D
【答案】C改為must.
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。題里有證據(jù)說(shuō)明他病了這件事，所以把握性比較大，所以要用must。
doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in the end.
A B C D
【答案】B改為out of。
【解析】]考查詞匯。reason out of勸說(shuō)某人消除...所以要把from改為out of。
taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences.
A B C D
【答案】D改為leave out.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“你應(yīng)該不能遺漏任何句子”，leave away離開(kāi)，leave out 遺漏，省去，不考慮。所以要把leave away改為leave out.
99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price
A B C
appears to be the low side.
D
【答案】D改為high.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“盡管我們很欣賞紅茶的質(zhì)量，但是我們很遺憾它的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高”，所以安把1ow改為high.
local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.
A B C D
【答案】B改為have been set up
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。題中后面有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been done,所以要把be set up改為have been set up。
Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)?
2.為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)?
3.我的打算。
參考范文1:
Lifelong Learning
During recent years, people, have attached more and more importance. to lifelong are
learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after , many old people are also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and learning makes a great difference to all aspects of life.
There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, and I explore only a few of the most significant ones here. First of all, it is well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledge. which always plays a vital role in our life. Whats more，there is D0denying that competition in todays society is so fierce that everyone should learn all kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In the end, we must admit that we can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard if we insist on lifelong leaning.
As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomenon from which we can benefit a lot. It should be advocated vigorously, As individuals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to learn, and make it bring much more influence to us.
參考范文2: On Lifelong Learning
As the old saying goes,“Its never too late to learn” , we should always realize that the most important things in this society is keeping by doing this can we keep up with the pace of the time.
It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the development of science and is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to learn, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experience of seeking,gaining and owning. Its great fun to by learning can one find the joy in , his life will be a boring one.
In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 5
1.If I were you , I__________ book tickets as soon as possible .
A . would C . could D . might B . were
答案： A
2.Tom ________online , when his computer broken down
A . was shopping B . is shopping C . shops D . had shopped
答案： A
3.Yesterday, I ____________a great effort and I got up early .
A . made B . had C . did D.over
答案： A
4.Nowadays, many people prefer subway_________ buses .
A . to B . off C . against D . over
答案： A
5.Can you help me with my homework ? I ’m sure it __________take long .
A . won’t B . Will C . can’t D . can
答案： A
6.Liu Yang is__________ first Chinese woman , who has work in space .
A./ B . the C . a D . an
答案： B
7.We missed the bus , so we decided ____________for the next one .
A . Waiting B . to be waiting C . to wait D . having waited
答案： C
8. ________extremely tired , thousands of medical workers continue to perform their duties .
A . Since B . As C . However D . Although
答案： D
9. ________you show me your health code do ? you wouldn’t be allowed to get in . If you.
A . Could ; can’t B . Can ; couldn’t
C . Will ; won’t D . May ; can’t
10.Children may feel more confident for working groups _________working alone .
A . by B . over C . to D . than
答案： D
11.Bob____________ his parents ofen takes a long walk in the evening
A . and B . both C . as well as D . but also
答案： C
12.I made a lot of mistakes in the reading . Could you tel me ___________。
A . how I can improve my English
B . why I can improve my English
C . how can I improve my English
D . why can I improve my English
答案：A
13. These pictures ___________on campus last week .
A . was taken B . were taken D . have taken C . has taken
答案： B
14. Tom . please help__________ to some drinks , they are all over there on the table .
A . you B . me C . yourself D . myself
答案： C
15.Alex, did you see all the acts ?
No , when I got to the theater , they were playing .
A . act three B . third act C . the act third D，the act three
答案： A .
16. I’ m sorry , I promise I won ’t___________ my homework , tomorrow。
A.remember B . forget C . bring D . finish
答案 B
17.My friend is not interested _______a new job .
A . Looking out B . Looking in
C . Looking on D . Looking for
答案： D
18.People sometimes cross their arms and this gesture may themselves
A . say B.tell C . speak D.talk
答案： B
19.We will be ready at ________time they get here this .
A . whenever B . however C . wherever D . whatever
21.We haven ’t been able to get it __________with him since graduation .
A . meet B.play C . touch D . link
答案： C
22. Please feel ___________to ask me any questions if needed .
A . glad B . good C . well D . free
答案： D
23. The headmaster is rather busy and could __________me no more than S minutes .
A . spend B . save C . spare D . take
答案： C
24. Every one could see that he was just __________trying to impress his classmates。
A . showing around B . showing up
C . showing off D . showing out
答案： C
25.This classroom isn’t good , but that one is__________ better .
A . ever B . hardly D . rather C . less
答案： B
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷年專(zhuān)升本考試試題6套 6
Directions:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. His boss is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.
A. fault B.error C.shortcoming D.flaw
2. The Johnsons have not got anything ready for a across the Atlantic.
A. journey B. trip C. travel D. voyage
3. Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got alone and even enjoyed it.
A. used to living B. using to live
C. used to live D. to be used to living
4. She says she’d rather he tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. should leave C. left D. leaves
5. Having lost consciousness for twenty hours, the wounded soldier at last.
A. came off B. came to C. came up D. came through
6. Students are required to keep a for the purpose of improving their writing skills.
A. dairy B.dialogue C. diary D. dictation
7. The weather fine, they decided to go out for a picnic.
A. is B. was C. being D. having been
8. is so often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
9. The factory had to 500 workers after the fire.
A. lay aside B. lay out C. lay off D. lay down
10. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become .
A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. spoiled
11. It was not until he was put to prison he realized he had broken the law.
A. before B. after C. when D. that
12. It’s no good to his proposal because he will never change his mind.
A. object B. to object C. objecting D. to have objected
13. The skirt is in small, medium and large size.
A. visible B. original C. delicate D. available
14. The boy’s pale face and lack of appetite aroused the teacher’s .
A. doubt B. sense C. judgment D. suspicion
15. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all citizens.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
16. “Why didn’t your wife answer my phone last night?”
“I think she when you called.”
A. had to have slept B. has to be sleeping
C. must sleep D. must have slept
17. Whoever does with that fellow is bound to lose money.
A. affairs B. things C. business D. events
18. The teacher is praised by her students for her communicative language teaching.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respecting D. respective
19. If a computer could be made as complex as a human brain, it could do a man can do.
A. that B. whatever C. whichever D. however
20. It was difficult to understand the amount of money allocated for education.
A. them to reduce B. them reducing
C. their reducing D. theirs reducing
21. John hoped the firm would him to the New York branch.
A. remove B. transmit C. exchange D. transfer
22. I’ll come after the meeting if time .
A. allows B. needs C. requires D. permits
23. Tom might have been killed the timely arrival of the police.
A. except for B. with C. but for D. for
24. He bought a new house this year, which is his former one.
A. twice as big as B. twice than
C. twice as much as D. twice the size as
25. I was informed that the contract would come into on the first day of the following month.
A. influence B. effect C. affect D. affection
26. A harmonious society would considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. settle down
27. Young she as, she was equal to the task.
A. as B. because C. if D. unless
28. Professor Li has neither watched TV nor the film for quite a few days.
A. see B. seen C. saw D. watch
29. It is a pity that three paragraphs of my paper were by my advisor.
A. d B. skimmed C. omitted D. left off
30. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. punished B. charged C. scolded D. accused
31. The young girl dares to drive alone at night, ?
A. doesn’t she B. daren’t she
C. isn’t she D. won’t she
32. His sitting room is lined with all kinds of books, he has ever read.
A. none of B. of which C. none
D. none of which
33. I entered the hall at the moment when the concert began.
A. desiring B. accurate C. punctual D. precise
34. The of human knowledge are being pushed further with the advancement of science and technology.
A. edges B. limits C. borders D. boundaries
35. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that
36. You would not feel tired this morning if you to bed earlier last night.
A. has gone B. went C. had gone D. would have gone
37. It has been raining for two days.
A. continuously B. continually C. consciously D. contractually
38. Don’t me when you’re giving out the invitations.
A. leave…off B. count…on C. leave…out D. count…up
39. a chemical change a new kind of substance is formed.
A. In the cause of B. In case
C. In case of D. In event of
40. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half .
A. of last year’s B. those of last year’s
C. of those last year D. that of last year’s
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