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端午節(jié)民風(fēng)民俗英文版
﹝海南省 ﹞ 每逢端午,海南各處都會(huì)如中原一般舉辦龍舟競(jìng)渡等活動(dòng).在如今保存最為完好的古縣治城垣定安,五百年歷史的明成化古城門洞內(nèi),仍有兩個(gè)石階疊架著兩條鮮艷、修長(zhǎng)、昂揚(yáng)的龍舟.海島先人,端午時(shí)節(jié),扛起龍舟,奔向大河,揮汗于南渡江中競(jìng)渡……歷史就從一個(gè)個(gè)古色端午,時(shí)光交錯(cuò)著流淌到了今朝.素有"椰鄉(xiāng)"之稱的文昌,是宋慶齡的祖居地,臨海傍河.自古以來,當(dāng)?shù)匮睾Ｑ睾泳用衩糠甓宋?都會(huì)舉辦賽龍舟的活動(dòng),祈福求安.海南除了與內(nèi)地相同的賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛菖蒲和艾草,還有一個(gè)海島百姓都熟知的內(nèi)容,就是洗龍水和洗草藥澡.
(Hainan Province) during the Dragon Boat Festival, Hainan general throughout the Central Plains will be held, such as dragon boat races and other activities. In today's best preserved ancient city wall governance Dingan County, five hundred years the history of the ancient city of Ming Dynasty within the openings, there are still two stone mounted stacked two bright, slender, high-spirited dragon boat. Island ancestors, the Dragon Boat Festival season, picking up of the boat, toward the river, in ... ... history of the ancient color from a Dragon Boat Festival, the running time staggered to Today. Known as "coconut Township," said Wen, is the ancestral home of Soong Ching Ling, the sea along the riverside. Since ancient times, the local coastal residents along the river during the Dragon Boat Festival, will host the activities of the dragon-boat race, to pray for safety. Hainan and the mainland in addition to the same dragon boat racing, eating dumplings, hanging calamus and Wormwood, as well as an island people are all familiar with the content, that is, washing water and washing-long herbal bath.
吃茶蛋 江西南昌地區(qū)，端午節(jié)要煮茶蛋和鹽水蛋吃。蛋有雞蛋、鴨蛋、鵝蛋。蛋殼涂上紅色，用五顏六色的網(wǎng)袋裝著，掛在小孩子的脖子上，意謂祝福孩子逢兇化吉，平安無(wú)事。
Eating Tea eggs in Nanchang Jiangxi area on the Dragon Boat Festival. Eggs are eggs, duck eggs, goose egg. Eggshell colored red collect with colorful net bag, hanging in the child's neck, means that the child wishes good luck, safe and sound.
吃黃鱔 我國(guó)江漢平原每逢端午節(jié)時(shí)，還必食黃鱔。黃鱔又名鱔魚、長(zhǎng)魚等。端午時(shí)節(jié)的黃鱔，圓肥豐滿，肉嫩鮮美，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，不僅食味好，而且具有滋補(bǔ)功能。因此，民間有“端午黃鱔賽人參”之說。
Eating eel, on the Dragon Boat Festival in China Jianghan area eat eel. Eel, also known as eel, long fish. Dragon Boat Festival season eel is fat plump and tender delicious, nutritious, not only taste good, but for health function. Therefore the public say "Dragon Boat Festival eel better than ginseng".
吃面扇子 甘肅省民勤縣一帶，端午節(jié)這天都蒸“面扇子”。面扇子用發(fā)面蒸制，呈扇形，有5層。每層撒上碾細(xì)的熟胡椒粉，表面捏成各種花紋，染上顏色，十分好看。這種食俗據(jù)說是由端午節(jié)制扇、賣扇、贈(zèng)扇的風(fēng)俗演變而來的。
Eating wheat flour food for fan shape, Minqin County area of Gansu province, on Dragon Boat Festival day are steam "wheat flour food for fan shape." This Diet Custom is said to be evolved from the making and selling fan customs on Dragon Boat Festival day.
吃打糕 端午節(jié)是吉林省延邊朝鮮族人民隆重的節(jié)日。這一天最有代表性的食品是清香的打糕。打糕，就是將艾蒿與糯米飯，放置于獨(dú)木鑿成的大木槽里，用長(zhǎng)柄木棰打制而成的米糕。這種食品很有民族特色，又可增添節(jié)日的氣氛。
Eating Glutinous rice cake, is a grand festival for Yanbian Korean people on Dragon Boat Festival. On the day, the most representative food is rice cake,which mix wormwood and glutinous rice in a large tub, beat with a long handle wood crafted rice into cakes. This food is very ethnic characteristics, and also adding more atmosphere to the festival.
吃薄餅 在溫州地區(qū)，端午節(jié)家家還有吃薄餅的習(xí)俗。薄餅是采用精白面粉調(diào)成糊狀，在又大又平的鐵煎鍋中，烤成一張張形似圓月，薄如絹帛的半透明餅，然后用綠豆芽、韭菜、肉絲、蛋絲、香菇等作餡，卷成圓筒狀，一口咬去，可品嘗到多種味道。
Eating pancakes in Wenzhou area, on the Dragon Boat Festival every family there is the custom of eating pancakes. Pancakes use of fine white flour into a paste, in big, flat iron frying pan, and bake sheets shaped like a full moon, thin translucent Silk cake, and then use the green bean sprouts, chives, pork, eggs, silk , mushrooms, etc. for filling, roll into a cylinder shape, a bite to go, taste the variety of flavors.
游百病 為盛行于貴州地區(qū)的端午習(xí)俗。 男女老幼往野外游玩， 穿新衣， 在中午一時(shí)左右， 路上山上或樹下擠滿人群，手抱花草， 非�？鞓贰Ｍ砩匣丶覍⒒ú莺退箝_洗澡，老年人稱為“游百病”及“洗百病”，不出去游百病及洗百病的人，一年到頭就不會(huì)獲得吉利。
Wash all diseases: the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is popular in Guizhou region. Young and old to play the field, wearing new clothes, at 1:00 or so, the roads and the mountains or under a tree full of people, hold flowers, are very happy. Go home at night to shower flowers and water to boil, the elderly called "wash all" and "wash all diseases," people who do not go out and wash all diseases will be unlucky throughout the year.
懸艾葉菖蒲 民諺說：“清明插柳，端午插艾”。在端午節(jié)，人們把插艾和菖蒲作為重要內(nèi)容之一。家家都灑掃庭除，以菖蒲、艾條插于門眉，懸于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形或虎形，稱為艾人、艾虎;制成花環(huán)、佩飾，美麗芬芳，婦人爭(zhēng)相佩戴，用以驅(qū)瘴。
艾，又名家艾、艾蒿。它的莖、葉都含有揮發(fā)性芳香油。它所產(chǎn)生的奇特芳香，可驅(qū)蚊蠅、蟲蟻，凈化空氣。中醫(yī)學(xué)上以艾入藥，有理氣血、暖子宮、祛寒濕的功能。將艾葉加工成“艾絨”，是灸法治病的重要藥材。
菖蒲是多年生水生草本植物，它狹長(zhǎng)的葉片也含有揮發(fā)性芳香油，是提神通竅、健骨消滯、殺蟲滅菌的藥物。 可見，古人插艾和菖蒲是有一定防病作用的。端午節(jié)也是自古相傳的“衛(wèi)生節(jié)”，人們?cè)谶@一天灑掃庭院，掛艾枝，懸菖蒲，灑雄黃水，飲雄黃酒，激濁除腐，殺菌防病。這些活動(dòng)也反映了中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。端午節(jié)上山采藥，則是我國(guó)各國(guó)個(gè)民族共同的習(xí)俗。
掛艾葉菖蒲：以艾葉懸于堂中，剪艾力虎形或剪彩為小虎，貼以艾葉，婦人爭(zhēng)相戴之，以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍，插于門榻， 有驅(qū)魔法鬼之神效。 在端陽(yáng)節(jié)，家家都以菖蒲、 艾葉、 榴花、 蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形稱為艾人。 食菖蒲可以成仙，可以長(zhǎng)生， 漢武帝欲求長(zhǎng)主之術(shù)，曾吃菖蒲兩年。
To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充滿危險(xiǎn)的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(撫養(yǎng)), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(衛(wèi)生) are stressed(著重, 強(qiáng)調(diào)). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.
﹝河北省﹞ 北平忌端午節(jié)打井水,往往于節(jié)前預(yù)汲,據(jù)說是為了避井毒.市井小販也于端午節(jié)兜售櫻桃桑椹,據(jù)說端午節(jié)吃了櫻桃桑椹,可全年不誤食蒼蠅.各爐食鋪出售"五毒餅",即以五種毒蟲花紋為飾的餅.灤縣已許聘的男女親家咸于端午節(jié)互相饋贈(zèng)禮品.趙縣端午,地方官府會(huì)至城南舉行聚會(huì),邀請(qǐng)城中士大夫宴飲賦詩(shī),稱為"踏柳".
Beijing in Hebei Province to fight the Dragon Boat Festival free water, often in pre-pre-absorbed, is said to be well in order to avoid toxicity. Street hawkers selling on the Dragon Boat Festival Mulberry Cherry, Dragon Boat Festival is said to eat a cherry mulberry can be eaten throughout the year does not fly. Shop the sale of the oven fresh " cake", that is, worm pattern in five of the cake for decoration. Luanxian employed men and women have many relatives Chatham each other gifts on Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival, local officials will gather for a retreat to the South, the city invited literati feast, known as the "Tap Liu."
﹝山東省﹞ 鄒平縣端午,每人早起均需飲酒一杯,傳說可以避邪.日照端午給兒童纏七色線,一直要戴到節(jié)后第一次下雨才解下來扔在雨水里.臨清縣端午,七歲以下的男孩帶符(麥稓做的項(xiàng)鏈),女孩帶石榴花,還要穿上母親親手做的黃布鞋,鞋面上用毛筆畫上五種毒蟲.意思是借著屈原的墨跡來殺死五種毒蟲.即墨在端午節(jié)早晨用露水洗臉.
Zouping County, Shandong Province, the Dragon Boat Festival, drinking a cup per person is required to get up early, legends can be believed. Sunshine children wrapped around the Dragon Boat Festival to seven-color line has always been to wear the first time to post solutions to rain down before throwing in the rain. Linqing County Dragon Boat Festival, the following seven-year-old boy with at ( doing Michael necklace), girls with but also the mother to wear yellow cloth shoes made by hand, using wool uppers five strokes on the worm. Qu Yuan by means of the ink to kill five worm. Jimo in the Dragon Boat Festival the morning wash your face with dew.
﹝山西省﹞ 解州端午,男女戴艾葉,稱為"去疾",幼童則系百索于脖子上,據(jù)說這是"為屈原縛蛟龍".隰州端午,各村祭龍王,并在田間掛紙.懷仁縣端午又名"朱門".定襄縣端午,學(xué)生需致贈(zèng)節(jié)禮給教師.潞安府以麥面蒸團(tuán),稱為"白團(tuán)",與粽子一起拿來互相饋贈(zèng).
State solution Dragon Boat Festival, Shanxi Province, Artemsia argyi wear for men and women, known as the "disease to" a hundred children were grade II in the neck, It is said that this is "tied Quyuan dragon." Xi State Dragon Boat Festival, the village festival Longwang and paper hanging in the fields. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as "while the rich." Dingxiang County Dragon Boat Festival, the students need for teachers gifts Boxing. Lu'an House steamed wheat flour to groups, known as the "white group", used in conjunction with each other gifts dumplings.
﹝陜西省﹞ 興安州端午,地方官率領(lǐng)僚屬觀賞競(jìng)渡,稱之"踏石".興平縣端午以綾帛縫小角黍,下面再縫上一個(gè)小人偶,稱為"耍娃娃".同官縣端午以蒲艾、紙牛貼門,稱為"鎮(zhèn)病".
Shaanxi Dragon Boat Festival Xing'an state, local officials led by watch races, known as "the stepping-stone." Xingping County Dragon Boat Festival in sewing silk damask millet small angle, then sewing on the following figures, a small, known as "playing dolls." Dragon Boat Festival with county officials to Po Ai, paper paste cattle gate, known as "the town of disease."
﹝甘肅省﹞ 靜寧州端午摘玫瑰以蜜腌漬為飴.鎮(zhèn)原縣端午贈(zèng)新婚夫婦香扇、羅綺、巾帕、艾虎.子弟并邀集父兄宴請(qǐng)師長(zhǎng),稱為"享節(jié)".漳縣端午,牧童祀山神.積薪丘,在雞鳴前焚燒,俗稱"燒高山".
Jingning Gansu State Dragon Boat Festival to pick a rose for yee pickled honey. Dragon Boat Festival County town of Shannon fan newlyweds gifts, Luo Qi, towel Pago, entertained the children and invited teachers, known as the "festival to enjoy." Zhangxian Dragon Boat Festival, cowboy mountain worship. Hill plot pay, before the cock burning, commonly known as "burning mountain."
﹝江蘇省﹞ 嘉定縣端午,不論貧富,必買石首魚(俗稱鰉魚)煮食.儀征縣也有"當(dāng)褲子、買黃魚"的俗諺.南京端午,各家皆以清水一盒,加入少許雄黃,鵝眼錢兩枚,合家大小均用此水洗眼,稱為"破火眼",據(jù)說可保一年沒有眼疾.武進(jìn)有夜龍舟之戲,晚上在龍舟四面懸上小燈競(jìng)渡,且有簫鼓歌聲相和. 高郵的端午較為特殊,有系百索子、貼五毒、貼符、放黃煙子、吃"十二紅"等習(xí)俗,孩子興掛"鴨蛋絡(luò)子",就是挑好看的鴨蛋裝在彩線結(jié)成的絡(luò)子中,掛在胸前.
Jiading County, Jiangsu Province, the Dragon Boat Festival, rich or poor, must buy Shishou fish (commonly known as the sturgeon fish) cooking. Yizheng County there are "When the pants, to buy fish," the proverb. Nanjing Dragon Boat Festival, a box of various water are required to add a little Realgar, geese two eyes money, family size were washed with the eyes, known as the "eyes of fire break," said to be a year without eye protection. Wujin play there the night of the dragon boat, surrounded by hanging at the Dragon Boat races on a small lamp, and the songs with drums and flute.The Dragon Boat Festival Gaoyou more special, there are 100 Department of paste, paste the address, sub-put-cured tobacco, eating "Red 12" and custom, child-hing, a "sub-duck network" is selected in a good-looking duck Color lines formed in the sub-network, hanging on his chest.
﹝四川省﹞ 石柱有"出端午佬"的習(xí)俗.由四人以兩根竹竿抬起一張鋪有紅毯的大方桌.毯上用竹篾編一個(gè)騎虎的道士.敲鑼打鼓,街游行.舊時(shí),川西還有端午"打字子"的習(xí)俗.是日,成都人皆買李子,于城東南角城樓下,上下對(duì)擲,聚觀者數(shù)萬(wàn).光緒二一年(一八九五年)因擲李與外國(guó)傳教士發(fā)生衡突,此俗因而停止.樂山、新津等地端午賽龍舟時(shí),還舉行盛大商品交易會(huì).
Sichuan pillars of "a traditional guy," the custom. From four to two bamboo poles Shop has lifted a large square table紅毯. Bamboo blanket used for a Taoist priest riding a tiger. street processions. Old, western Sichuan are the Dragon Boat Festival "sub-typing" customs. Japanese, Chengdu people are buying plums, downstairs in the city of the southeast corner of the city, up and down on the throwing objects, together tens of thousands of visitors. Guangxu 2021 (1895) because of objects being thrown from Lee and foreign missionaries conflict occurred, and therefore to stop this vulgar. Leshan, Xinjin such as dragon-boat race at the Dragon Boat Festival, also held a grand trade fair.
﹝浙江省﹞ 桐盧縣鄉(xiāng)塾之學(xué)童,端午節(jié)具禮于師長(zhǎng),稱之"衣絲".醫(yī)家則于午時(shí)采藥,相傳此日天醫(yī)星臨空.
Tong Lu, Zhejiang Sook of county and township school, the Dragon Boat Festival a ceremony at the division, known as "silk clothing." Doctors at noon herbs, traditionally the stars overhead medicine days.
﹝江西省﹞ 建昌府午節(jié)用百草水洗浴,以防止疥瘡,新昌縣以雄黃、丹砂酒中飲之,稱之"開眼".
Jiangxi Jianchang House prudence afternoon Baicao water bath to prevent scabies, XINCHANG to realgar, cinnabar drink of the wine, called "eyes."
﹝湖北省﹞ 黃岡市端午節(jié)巴河鎮(zhèn)迎儺人,花冠文身,鳴金逐疫.宜昌縣端午競(jìng)渡,但以五月十三、十四、十五三日特盛.五月十五又稱"大端陽(yáng)",食粽、飲蒲酒,例同端午.
Huanggang City of Hubei Province greet Dragon Boat Festival held in the Palestinian town, and a crown tattoo,鳴金by Phytophthora. Yichang County Dragon Boat Festival races, but in May 13, 14, Sheng十五三日special. May 15, also known as "Big Dragon Boat Festival", eat rice dumplings, Po drink wine, for example, with the Dragon Boat Festival.
﹝湖南省﹞ 攸縣端午,孕婦家富者用花幣酒食,貧者備雞酒,以竹夾楮錢,供于龍舟之龍首前祈求安產(chǎn).岳州府競(jìng)渡以為禳災(zāi)、去疾.又作草船泛水,稱為"送瘟".
Youxian Hunan Dragon Boat Festival, pregnant women who used to spend Andrew currency, the poor preparation of the chicken liquor to Penny folder Broussonetia money, for the dragon in the dragon boat to pray before the first production-an. Yue state races that Ruang disaster to disease. Also for pan of water, referred to as the "send pestilence."
﹝福建省﹞ 福州端午舊俗,媳婦于是日以壽衣、鞋襪、團(tuán)粽、扇子進(jìn)獻(xiàn)公婆.建陽(yáng)縣以五日為藥王曬藥囊日,人家皆于此日作醬.上杭縣端午用小艇縛蘆葦作龍形戲于水濱,稱為競(jìng)渡.仙游縣端午競(jìng)渡后,獻(xiàn)紙于虎嘯潭,以吊念嘉靖癸年戚繼光于此溺兵.邵武府端午節(jié)前,婦女以絳紗為囊盛符.又以五色絨作方勝,聯(lián)以彩線,系于釵上.幼女則懸之于背,稱為"竇娘".
Fuzhou, Fujian Province, the Dragon Boat Festival old customs, daughter-in-law was on a shroud, footwear, mission brown, fan-laws into the offer. County to build on the 5th Cyphotheca for drying Manual, the others are here for the sauce on. Shanghang County Dragon Boat Festival with boat tie-shaped reed plays Zuolong waterfront, known as the Boat Race. Xianyou County Dragon Boat Festival races, the wreath of paper in the Tam Tigers to read Jiajing suspended decane female soldiers this year Qi. Shaowu House before the Dragon Boat Festival, women in purple-red yarn for the Fu-sheng capsule. Goshiki again for FANG Sheng-rong, the color line in, line in the hairpin. The girl was hanging on the back, known as the "sinus mother."
﹝廣東省﹞ 從化縣端午節(jié)正午以燒符水洗手眼后,潑灑于道,稱為"送災(zāi)難".新興縣端午,人家各從其鄰近廟宇鼓吹迎導(dǎo)神像出巡.巫師并以法水、貼符驅(qū)逐邪凡魅.石城縣端午,兒童放風(fēng)箏,稱為"放殃".
Guangdong Province, the Dragon Boat Festival Conghua County noon to burning eyes and wash hands after the spill on the Road, known as the "send a disaster." Dragon Boat Festival, people close to the temple from its advocacy of statues greet tour guide. Wizards and water law, who posted at the expulsion of evil magic. Dragon Boat Festival, children's kite-flying, known as the "release calamity."
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