2016關(guān)于加拿大國慶節(jié)英文介紹
加拿大日是加拿大的全國公眾假日，定于每年的7月1日。每到這個日子，全國放假一天，一同歡慶。以下YJBYS小編DL為大家整理了2016關(guān)于加拿大國慶節(jié)英文介紹,供大家參考!
2016關(guān)于加拿大國慶節(jié)英文介紹
Canada Day, formerly Dominion Day, is Canada's national day, a federal statutory holiday, celebrating the anniversary of the July 1, 1867 enactment of the British North America Act of 1867, which united Canada as a single country of four provinces. Canada Day observances take place throughout Canada and also internationally.
On June 20, 1868, a proclamation signed by the Governor General, Lord Monck, called upon all Her Majesty's loving subjects throughout Canada to join in the celebration of the anniversary of the formation of the union of the British North America provinces in a federation under the name of Canada on July 1st.
The July 1 holiday was established by statute in 1879, under the name Dominion Day.
There is no record of organized ceremonies after this first anniversary.
Since 1958, the government has arranged for an annual observance of Canada's national day with the Secretary of State of Canada in charge of the coordination. The format provided for a Trooping the Colours ceremony on the lawn of Parliament Hill in the afternoon, a sunset ceremony in the evening followed by a mass band concert and fireworks display.
Another highlight was Canada's Centennial in 1967 when Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II attended the celebrations with Parliament Hill again being the backdrop for a large scale official ceremony.
The format changed in 1968 with the addition of multicultural and professional concerts held on Parliament Hill including a nationally televised show. Up until 1975, the focus of the celebrations, under the name "Festival Canada", was held in the National Capital Region during the whole month of July and involved numerous cultural, artistic and sport activities, as well as municipalities and voluntary organizations. The celebration was cancelled in 1976 but was reactivated in 1977.
A new formula was developed in 1980 whereby the National Committee ((the federal government organization charged with planning Canada's Birthday celebrations) stressed and sponsored the development of local celebrations all across Canada. "Seed money" was distributed to promote popular and amateur activities organized by volunteer groups in hundreds of local communities. The same approach was also followed for the 1981 celebrations with the addition of fireworks displays in 15 major cities across the nation.
On October 27, 1982, July 1st which was known as "Dominion Day" became "Canada Day".
Since 1985, Canada Day Committees are established in each province and territory to plan, organize and coordinate the Canada Day celebrations locally. Grants are provided by the Department to those committees.
中文版
許多歷史學(xué)專家都認(rèn)為第一批到達(dá)現(xiàn)在叫做“加拿大”這個地方的人是15000年前從亞洲經(jīng)由連接亞洲和北美洲的陸地即現(xiàn)在的阿拉斯加(Alaska)而來的，他們的后代就成了印地安人。因紐特人(有時候叫做埃斯基摩人)來得稍晚些，大約在公元1000年因紐特人移居到了北極圈。
1867年7月1日，安大略省、魁北克省、新斯科舍省和新不倫瑞克省共同組成加拿大聯(lián)邦。1879年將此日定為節(jié)日, 最初被稱為加拿大自治日，直到1982年10月22日根據(jù)《加拿大法案》改名為“加拿大日”。
加拿大被稱為“楓葉之國”。她的國旗就是以白色的底面烘托出一片有11個角的紅楓葉，從而使楓葉成為加拿大的象征。每年7月1日前夕，商店里會擺滿各類印有紅色楓葉標(biāo)志的商品，預(yù)示著加拿大日的到來。 7月1日全國放假一天的時候，各個城市都會進(jìn)行慶祝，除了舉辦富有加拿大色彩的各類娛樂節(jié)目和燃放盛大的煙火外，還有一項重要內(nèi)容，就是獲得批準(zhǔn)的外籍人士在當(dāng)日宣誓加入加拿大國籍，成為加拿大聯(lián)邦共和國的公民，從此擁有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)，領(lǐng)到加拿大護(hù)照后，入境世界上180多個國家不需要簽證，方便了旅游和商務(wù)往來。
1535年，歐洲航海家雅克.卡蒂爾來到了現(xiàn)在被稱為魁北克的地方，有兩個年輕的原住居民用“ Kanata”一詞為他指路。“Kanata” 在原住民的語言里表示“村莊”或“聚居區(qū)”。雅克.卡蒂爾后來就用Canada一詞表示自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的`新大陸。1867年新的聯(lián)邦國家成立時人們正式開始使用Canada作為國家的名字。
1840 年 — 1850 年 英屬北美發(fā)展很快, 形勢頗好，Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario ) ，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia ，愛德華王子島 ，New Foundland 分別是英國不同的海外領(lǐng)地，互相聯(lián)系不多，反而與美國的聯(lián)系頗多。
1864 年 Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario )，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia ，愛德華王子島的代表在愛德華王子島的Charlottetown 開會 。John Macdonald , George Brown 等討論聯(lián)合，起草文件，計劃成立新的加拿大聯(lián)邦。1866 年 Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario ) ，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia 派人去倫敦游說，探討英屬北美變成加拿大聯(lián)邦的可能。后來，英國議會批準(zhǔn)，英屬北美法于 1867 年 7 月 1 日生效。加拿大聯(lián)邦正式成立，這就是 Canada Day 的由來。
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