感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版(通用5篇)
感恩節(jié),西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,是美國人民獨創(chuàng)的.一個節(jié)日,也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。 以下是小編為大家整理的感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版 篇1
Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and Canada. Much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world, Thanksgiving Day was meant to pay our homage to the Almighty for this bountiful harvest. While the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day of its celebration differs from country to country. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second Monday in October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.
Since 1930, the end of Thanksgiving season marks the beginning of Christmas shopping season. In Canada, Thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period may vary in the US. Let's have a look at the brief history of Thanksgiving in North America, U.S. and Canada:
In North America: Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated on September 8, 1565 in St. Augustine when Pedro Menendez de Aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. After that Pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their enormous harvest.
In United States: The immigrants who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were basically members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They took shelter in Netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. They settled in United States with a desire for a better lifestyle. But their beginning was horrendous. The climate was unfavorable and many of them died. But in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits for them as there was a huge harvest. They celebrated it with a feast with 91 Indians who had helped them during their harsh times.
Thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals until Franklin Roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last Thursday of November in order keeping an eye on commercial benefits as Christmas was nearby. Allegations were brought against this decision, which made the President to move Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by Congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November.
In Canada: Probably the Americans who migrated to Canada after American Independence brought with them the practices of Thanksgiving. Initially it was celebrated in English Canadian Society but later it became a countrywide practice. Formally, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was celebrated on April 5, 1872 on behalf of the Prince of Wales' recovery from illness. Innumerable transformations took place before the date of celebration finally settled on the second Monday in October in 1957.
感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版 篇2
Thanksgiving goes back to the beginning of American history.
In 1620, the famous Mayflower arrived in America with 102 Puritans who could not bear the religious persecution in Britain. In the winter at the turn of 1620 and 1621, they encountered unimaginable difficulties and were in hunger and cold. When the winter passed, only about 50 immigrants survived. At this time, the kind-hearted Indians brought necessities to the immigrants and specially sent people to teach them how to hunt, fish and grow corn and pumpkin.
White immigrants established close friendship with Indians. In November of this year, when the corn harvest was abundant, the immigrants held a rich Thanksgiving party and entertained the Indians with roast turkey and corn cakes. Indians took all kinds of corn products, roast turkey, pumpkin pie, wild grapes and corn wine to the party. People sang and danced all day. Later, at the end of November after the corn harvest every year, white immigrants settled here will hold Thanksgiving meetings, roast turkey, cook corn food and entertain Indians.
On the first Thanksgiving Day, Indians and immigrants gathered together. They fired a salute at dawn, lined up into a room used as a church, expressed their gratitude to God piously, and then lit a bonfire for a grand banquet. On the second and third days, wrestling, running, singing, dancing and other activities were held. The first Thanksgiving was very successful. Many of these celebrations have been around for more than 300 years and remain today.
At the beginning, Thanksgiving has no fixed date, which is temporarily decided by the States. Until 1863 after the independence of the United States, President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday.
To commemorate Thanksgiving, a huge monument to the pioneers of immigrants was built on samoth street in Plymouth city. A 10 meter high Ivory statue of ancestors, with a shawl and fingers in the sky, depicts the story of the first immigrants to Plymouth and the origin of Thanksgiving on four marble floating women. Today, corn products and Turkey are still indispensable food for Thanksgiving.
Which country does Thanksgiving originated from
The most well-known Thanksgiving originated in the United States. It was originally a unique festival in the United States.
However, in fact, all countries have Thanksgiving customs. Not only the United States, but also Egypt, Greece, Canada, Germany and even China. Thanksgiving in these countries is less influential and spread than Thanksgiving in the United States, but it comes from the local people's gratitude to gods and others.
Egyptian Thanksgiving
The harvest festival in ancient Egypt was held in memory of their crop God min. Their harvest season is spring, so this festival is held every spring.
During the festival, the ancient Egyptians held a parade first, followed by a festival banquet. At the same time, music, dance and sports are also their celebration items.
When celebrating the corn harvest, the ancient Egyptians often pretended to cry and were devastated in order to deceive the "spirit" they thought existed in the corn. They fear that harvesting the still growing corn will make this spirit angry.
Greek Thanksgiving
The ancient Greeks believed in many gods. Their corn goddess (actually the God of all cereals) was called Demeter. They held the festival of themosphoria every autumn to commemorate this goddess.
On the first day of the festival, married women (perhaps linking pregnancy to crop growth) put up leafy huts with plant benches. The next day was their fasting day. On the third day, a banquet was held and corn seeds, cakes, fruits and pigs were presented to the goddess.
Canadian Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is not on the same day in Canada and the United States. Perhaps you know that the Canadian Parliament lists Thanksgiving as a legal holiday a little later than in the United States. But the first Thanksgiving in Canada is 40 years earlier than that in the United States. Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated on the second Monday in October. Unlike the American tradition of remembering the pilgrim ancestors who settled in the new world, Canadians mainly thank God for the successful harvest.
Thanksgiving in Canada is earlier than Thanksgiving in the United States. A simple fact is that the harvest season in Canada is earlier than that in the United States because Canada is closer to the north. There are many similarities between Thanksgiving in Canada and the United States, such as cornucopia and pumpkin pie filled with flowers, fruits and grains, which symbolize abundance. The food on the table of Canadian Thanksgiving dinner is usually different from the changes of region and time. Some are venison and waterfowl, some are wild ducks and geese, but at present, they are mainly Turkey and ham.
Chinese Thanksgiving
Chinese Thanksgiving is a commemorative Festival proposed by many scholars in China to carry forward traditional culture and follow the "thanksgiving" of western countries. It is an undetermined "Festival" like Chinese Christmas, Chinese mother's day and Chinese father's day. For example, on the eve of Western Thanksgiving in Guisi, scholar and writer Xue Gang jointly created Thanksgiving poetry and calligraphy with many artists and proposed to establish "Chinese Thanksgiving", hoping to use the beauty of Chinese characters, literature and calligraphy to let more people understand China's thanksgiving culture and arouse the gratitude of the society.
感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版 篇3
In fact, Thanksgiving is a genuine American festival, not a religious festival recorded in the Bible, nor a festival of universal jubilation, but many Christians in Chinese churches are keen on it.
It's good for us to understand the origin of Thanksgiving, because it can help us think about grace.
Thanksgiving is closely related to American history.
When they first arrived in this new continent, their new life was not plain sailing. In the winter of the first year, these new immigrants can only live in their own humble houses. In the extremely cold winter, such huts are obviously difficult to resist the cold wind and snow, coupled with the lack of food and the invasion of infectious diseases. By the next spring, only more than 50 immigrants who experienced hunger and cold survived.
Thank God, these immigrants met an Indian named s kuntu. The kind-hearted s kuntu introduced the immigrants to masasod, the chief of his tribe. So the kind-hearted Indians not only brought them many necessities of life, but also taught them to hunt, fish and grow corn, pumpkin and broad beans.
With the help of the Indians, the immigrants finally had a good harvest. In order to thank the grace of God and the sincere help of Indian friends, these immigrants decided to hold a three-day celebration and invite Indian friends to join them.
The chief who lived in the village of Plymouth and the Indians led them to celebrate the harvest day.
They first fired a salute, and then marched into a room used as a church to worship, praying and thanking God piously. Then they held a grand banquet to celebrate. On the second and third days, wrestling, running, singing, dancing and other activities were held. There are many ways and contents of celebration, which have been circulated for more than 300 years and remain today.
In 1863, President Lincoln declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.
What can we learn from the history of Thanksgiving?
For Christians, free worship of God is more valuable than their own life!
Christians should know that our journey in the world is not plain sailing. Only through adversity can we know what grace is.
Don't take eating turkey and pumpkin pie as the protagonist of Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is not for Carnival, but to thank God and those who have helped us.
Thank god! I also thank those brothers and sisters who have been with me for remembering each other in prayer.
感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版 篇4
Explanation of the historical origin of Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving originated in the United States and is an original holiday in the United States. It is said that at that time, the American people were in danger. The Indians helped them through the difficulties. Thanksgiving is a celebration held to thank the Indians.
In fact, at first, there was no fixed time for this festival. Later, it was officially established during the reign of President Lincoln. The whole country in the United States is bustling with drama performances, costume parades, sports competitions and so on.
Thanksgiving turkey is really popular in western countries. Thanksgiving food is very traditional. Every Thanksgiving, Americans and Canadians must have fat and tender Turkey to eat. Turkey is the traditional main dish of Thanksgiving. In addition to these, it will be accompanied by various desserts and drinks. Similar to the Spring Festival in China, we can see the importance of this festival.
In addition to the United States, Canada has its own Thanksgiving. Brazil, Egypt, Greece and other places also have their own Thanksgiving. Different countries have different customs to celebrate Thanksgiving. Introduced to China in recent years, Chinese people also have their own Thanksgiving. Although it is different from other countries, it is all for Thanksgiving!
Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving to God, Thanksgiving to family, Thanksgiving to friends, Thanksgiving to all the experience, Thanksgiving to all the environment, celebrate today's beautiful life.
The custom of Thanksgiving
1. Deliver food
Since the 18th century, there has been a custom of sending a basket of food to poor people in the United States. At that time, a group of young women wanted to choose a day of the year to devote themselves to charity. They thought that Thanksgiving was the most appropriate choice. So as soon as Thanksgiving comes, they put a basket full of food and send it to the poor family in person. It was rumored far and near, and soon many people followed their example.
2. Eat turkey
Turkey is the traditional main course of Thanksgiving. After Europe immigrated to America, they thought that the appearance of turkeys was very similar to Turkey's "black head red" clothing characteristics, so they were called Turkey.
3. Corn game
This is handed down to commemorate the fact that five corn were given to each immigrant when food was scarce. During the game, people hid five corns in the house and looked for them separately. The five people who found the corn participated in the game, while the others watched. At the beginning of the competition, five people quickly peeled the corn grains in a bowl. Whoever peeled them first won the prize.
Why eat pumpkin for Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving goes back to the beginning of American history. In 1620, the famous "Mayflower" arrived in America with 102 Puritans who could not bear the religious persecution in Britain. In the winter at the turn of 1620 and 1621, they encountered unimaginable difficulties and were in hunger and cold. When the winter passed, only about 50 immigrants survived.
At this time, the kind-hearted Indians brought necessities to the immigrants and specially sent people to teach them how to hunt, fish and grow corn and pumpkin. With the help of the Indians, the immigrants finally got a bumper harvest. On the day of celebrating the bumper harvest, according to religious traditions and customs, the immigrants set a day to thank God, and decided to invite them to celebrate the festival together in order to thank the Indians for their sincere help.
The celebration lasted three days. At dawn on the first day, the immigrants fired a salute, marched into a room used as a church, expressed their gratitude to God piously, and then lit a bonfire for a grand banquet. The invited Indians brought five deer as gifts. Game from the mountains and forests and self-produced corn, pumpkin and Turkey were made into delicacies by immigrants. The host and guest sat around the burning campfire and had a feast together to talk about friendship.
In the cool autumn wind, Indian boys sang and danced with young people in Plymouth colony. On the second and third days, wrestling, racing, archery and other activities were held. From then on, the Puritans began a new life. Later, in order to commemorate this history, people established Thanksgiving, and the custom of eating pumpkin on Thanksgiving can be preserved to future generations.
感恩節(jié)歷史介紹英語版 篇5
Thanksgiving is a unique holiday in North America, which began in 1621. In 1863, US President Lincoln designated it as a national holiday and set the fourth Thursday in November every year as Thanksgiving in the United States. Thanksgiving has a four-day holiday. Through the long holiday, many people will rush home to celebrate the festival. Therefore, Thanksgiving in the United States is no less lively than the Mid Autumn Festival in China.
In the early 17th century, Puritans in Britain were persecuted. In September 1620, 102 pilgrims boarded the "Mayflower" and arrived at Plymouth port in the United States on December 26, ready to start a new life. However, these immigrants did not adapt to the local environment at all. After the first winter, only 50 people survived. The next spring, the local Indians gave them many necessities and taught them how to cultivate the land. In the autumn of this year, the immigrants had a bumper harvest. At the end of November, the immigrants invited Indians to share the delicacies made of corn, pumpkin and Turkey. They thanked them for their help and God for a bumper harvest. Since then, Thanksgiving has become a regular holiday in the United States.
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