介紹萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈英文
萬圣節(jié)有雕刻南瓜燈的習(xí)俗,這是來源于一則趣味的愛爾蘭的民間傳說。下面小編為您精心整理的介紹萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈英文,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
介紹萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈英文
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.
Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"
萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗參考譯文
萬圣節(jié)前夜起源于與邪惡幽靈相關(guān)的慶;顒(dòng),所以騎著掃帚的女巫、幽靈、小妖精和骷髏都是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志物。蝙蝠、貓頭鷹和其他夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物也是萬圣節(jié)的普遍標(biāo)志。起初,這些動(dòng)物讓人覺得非常可怕,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物能和死者的幽靈進(jìn)行交流。
黑貓也是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人們認(rèn)為黑貓可以轉(zhuǎn)生,具有預(yù)言未來的超能力。在中世紀(jì),人們認(rèn)為女巫可以變成黑貓,所以人們一看到黑貓就會(huì)認(rèn)為它是女巫假扮的。這些標(biāo)志物都是萬圣節(jié)服裝的普遍選擇,也是賀卡或櫥窗上很常用的裝飾。
黑色是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)顏色,這可能是因?yàn)槿f圣節(jié)前夜的各種傳統(tǒng)或儀式都是在晚上舉行。
南瓜也是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志性象征。南瓜是橘黃色的,所以橘黃色也成了傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)顏色。用南瓜雕制南瓜燈也是一個(gè)萬圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng),其歷史也可追溯到愛爾蘭。傳說有一個(gè)名叫杰克的人非常吝嗇,因而死后不能進(jìn)入天堂,而且因?yàn)樗⌒δЧ硪膊荒苓M(jìn)入地獄,所以,他只能提著燈籠四處游蕩,直到審判日那天。于是,杰克和南瓜燈便成了被詛咒的游魂的象征。人們?yōu)榱嗽谌f圣節(jié)前夜嚇走這些游魂,便用蕪菁、甜菜或馬鈴薯雕刻成可怕的面孔來代表提著燈籠的杰克,這就是南瓜燈(Jack-o'-lantern)的由來。愛爾蘭人遷到美國(guó)后,便開始用南瓜來進(jìn)行雕刻,因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)秋天的時(shí)候南瓜比蕪菁更充足,F(xiàn)在,如果在萬圣節(jié)的晚上人們?cè)诖皯羯蠏焐夏瞎蠠艟捅砻髂切┐┲f圣節(jié)服裝的人可以來敲門搗鬼要糖果。
萬圣節(jié)為什么要做南瓜燈?
在每年的11月1日是西方傳統(tǒng)的“鬼節(jié)”——萬圣節(jié)。10月31日是萬圣節(jié)前夕。通常叫做萬圣節(jié)前夜。
萬圣節(jié)是兒童們縱情玩樂的好時(shí)候。它在孩子們眼中,是一個(gè)充滿神秘色彩的節(jié)日。夜幕降臨,孩子們便迫不及待地穿上五顏六色的化妝服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盞“杰克燈”跑出去玩。“杰克燈”的樣子十分可愛,做法是將南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑瞇瞇的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蠟燭,把它點(diǎn)燃,人們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方便能看到這張憨態(tài)可掬的笑臉。
萬圣節(jié)少不了大大小小的南瓜燈裝飾,不過為何是西瓜、冬瓜或蘿卜,而是南瓜呢?萬圣節(jié)為什么要做南瓜燈呢?
萬圣節(jié)有雕刻南瓜燈的習(xí)俗,這是來源于一則趣味的愛爾蘭的民間傳說。據(jù)說有一個(gè)名叫杰克的酒鬼,他有一天邀請(qǐng)惡靈來一起喝酒,但喝完后卻沒錢付賬,他就設(shè)計(jì)要惡靈變成六便士(sixpennies)來付酒錢,可是杰克又沒拿它來付錢,反而用一條銀紙鎮(zhèn)住惡靈讓它出不來。
惡靈苦苦哀求杰克放他出來并答應(yīng)不來嚇?biāo)Ⅱ}擾他,于是杰克就它出來,到了第二年萬圣節(jié),惡靈又與杰克達(dá)成協(xié)議,答應(yīng)這一年不會(huì)來騷擾杰克,但沒過多久杰克就過世了,這時(shí)天堂拒絕收容他,杰克只好到地獄報(bào)到,可是因?yàn)閻红`已經(jīng)答應(yīng)他這一年不騷擾他,所以也無法收容杰克。
天堂地獄都去不得,杰克怎么辦呢?而且路實(shí)在是太黑了,杰克也找不出路離開,這時(shí)惡靈就丟給他一塊已經(jīng)燒得通紅的煤炭讓他在黑暗的地獄中比較能看清楚路,杰克將這小塊媒炭灰燼放在一個(gè)打了許多洞的菜頭當(dāng)中,好讓它燒久一點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)這個(gè)傳說,后來愛爾蘭人就用菜頭來制作他們所謂的“杰克燈籠”。但是當(dāng)移民(微博)們到了美國(guó)之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的南瓜比菜頭普遍,于是改為用南瓜雕刻成各種鬼臉,然后在里面擺蠟燭了,這就是“南瓜燈”的`由來。
現(xiàn)在,如果在萬圣節(jié)的晚上人們?cè)诖皯羯蠏焐夏瞎蠠艟捅砻髂切┐┲f圣節(jié)服裝的人可以來敲門搗鬼要糖果。值得一提的是,由于南瓜燈是萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志,而南瓜是橘紅色的,因此,萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志顏色就是橘紅色。
教你南瓜燈的做法
作為萬圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志,怎么能少了南瓜燈。南瓜燈制作方法很簡(jiǎn)單,只要有自己的創(chuàng)意,再加一點(diǎn)耐心和足夠的力氣,就能制作出獨(dú)一無二的南瓜燈。
材料:南瓜一個(gè)(大小適中)、保鮮膜、白紙、小電筒、刻刀、小刀、勺子。
制作方法:
1、在南瓜的頂/底端,用小刀將瓜面切除一塊,以便伸手進(jìn)去掏空瓜瓤,應(yīng)注意切面盡量平整。
2、用特制的勺子或日用勺,將瓜籽和瓜瓤小心的掏出來,選定你準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行雕刻的地方,將那塊瓜皮刮薄至一英寸厚。
3、在選定處,粘上或者釘上事先畫好的紙臉譜,注意釘在臉譜的虛線處,這樣可以避免瓜面上出現(xiàn)小洞洞。
4、沿紙臉譜的虛線邊,用小刻刀在南瓜皮上描出臉譜。完成之后,撕下紙臉譜。
5、最后用小刻刀子點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)地再修正一番。將手電筒打開,裹上保鮮膜,放到南瓜里。關(guān)上家里的等,南瓜燈的效果就出來了。
【介紹萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈英文】相關(guān)文章:
制作萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈10-27
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈鬼臉制作11-03
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈的制作10-29
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈紙制作10-28
制作萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈圖解10-27
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈日記200字10-17
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈制作圖解10-29
萬圣節(jié)南瓜燈制作圖樣10-28