Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies

　　1 Introduction

　　The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).

　　DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

　　英語論文開題報(bào)告是英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生完成畢業(yè)論文中最重要的一環(huán)，通過開題報(bào)告的書寫，我們能明確所選英語論文題目的研究意義、價(jià)值及可行性，勾勒出論文的整體框架，依據(jù)論文開題報(bào)告寫出優(yōu)秀的英語畢業(yè)論文，下面是范文，歡迎閱讀了解英文開題報(bào)告格式：

　　一、選題依據(jù)及意義（不少于300字）.

　　English, especially English reading and writing, has become an effective means to get access to all kinds of information and an indispensable means of international communication. As a matter of fact, English writing are vital to our individual development because it has been applied more and more in both our English study and future work.

　　However, according to my personal writing experience and teaching practice experience in Bobai Middle school, I found that the students' EFL writing ability is not so encouraging and satisfactory in senior high schools though they have learned English for several years in primary and middle school. Not a few of them do very poor in applying English to express their ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc. in EFL writing. Some of them even cannot produce a single correct sentence in their compositions. Those students may actually have something to write, but they just cannot express it correctly and appropriately in English. On one hand, they do not grasp sufficient active vocabularies to express themselves. On the other hand, they lack sense of sentence structure and composition structure to develop their composition. The last but not least, they don't know how to apply the materials they have read to improve their writing ability though they have read a lot.

 下面是一篇英語論文的`開題報(bào)告，雖然不是特別好，但也反應(yīng)了開題報(bào)告的格式和寫法，有一定的借鑒價(jià)值。　
　　Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies

1 Introduction

The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).

　下面是一篇英語論文的開題報(bào)告范文，雖然不是特別好，但也反應(yīng)了開題報(bào)告的'格式和寫法，有一定的借鑒價(jià)值。

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

　　開題報(bào)告是指開題者對科研課題的一種文字說明材料。這是一種新的`應(yīng)用寫作文體，這種文字體裁是隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究活動計(jì)劃性的增強(qiáng)和科研選題程序化管理的需要應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)論文頻道為您提供各類開題報(bào)告范文參考，以及開題報(bào)告寫作指導(dǎo)和格式排版要求，解決您在開題報(bào)告寫作中的難題。

　　Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies

　　1 Introduction

　　The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校需要學(xué)生撰寫英文版的論文，但是，很多學(xué)生不知道如何撰寫開題報(bào)告，下面是小編分享的英文開題報(bào)告范文，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

 　　下面是一篇英語論文的開題報(bào)告范文，反應(yīng)了英文開題報(bào)告的格式和寫法，有一定的借鑒價(jià)值。

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science.

　　from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

　　現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校需要學(xué)生撰寫英文版的`論文，下面是小編分享的英文開題報(bào)告范文，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

　　導(dǎo)語：一篇優(yōu)秀的英語論文離不開開題報(bào)告的撰寫。那么，如何寫好開題報(bào)告成為同學(xué)們非�？鄲赖膯栴}。下面是小編分享的英文論文開題報(bào)告的寫作技巧，歡迎閱讀!

　　開題報(bào)告的一般內(nèi)容

　　課題來源、開題依據(jù)和背景情況，課題研究目的以及理論意義和實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

　　文獻(xiàn)綜述。在閱讀規(guī)定文獻(xiàn)量(不少于50篇，其中外文文獻(xiàn)占40%以上)的基礎(chǔ)上，著重闡述該研究課題國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展動態(tài)，同時(shí)介紹查閱文獻(xiàn)的范圍以及查閱方式、手段。

　　主要研究內(nèi)容。包括學(xué)術(shù)構(gòu)思、研究方法、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、技術(shù)路線、實(shí)施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的難點(diǎn)、解決的方法和措施以及預(yù)期目標(biāo)。

　　擬采用的實(shí)驗(yàn)手段，所需科研和實(shí)驗(yàn)條件，估計(jì)課題工作量和所需經(jīng)費(fèi)，研究工作進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。

　　主要參考文獻(xiàn)，列出至少10篇所查閱參考的文獻(xiàn)。

　　寫好開題報(bào)告的技巧

　　提出問題注意“層次”

　　在提出問題時(shí)，要以“內(nèi)行”看得懂的術(shù)語和明確的邏輯來表述。

　　選題來源包括：與自己實(shí)際工作或科研工作相關(guān)的、較為熟悉的問題;自己從事的專業(yè)。

　　問題發(fā)展迅速，需要綜合評價(jià);反映本學(xué)科的新理論、新技術(shù)或新動向的題目。

　　所選題目不宜過大，越具體越容易收集資料，從某一個(gè)側(cè)面入手，容易深入。

　　瞄準(zhǔn)主流文獻(xiàn)，隨時(shí)整理

　　文獻(xiàn)資料是撰寫好學(xué)術(shù)論文的基礎(chǔ)。選擇文獻(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)選擇本學(xué)科的核心期刊、經(jīng)典著作等，要注意所選文獻(xiàn)的代表性、可靠性及科學(xué)性;選擇文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)先看近期的(近3～5年)，后看遠(yuǎn)期的，廣泛閱讀資料，有必要時(shí)還應(yīng)找到有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)所引用的原文閱讀，在閱讀時(shí)，注意做好讀書卡片或讀書筆記。

　　國外大學(xué)在寫英語論文的'時(shí)候很多都會要求寫先寫開題報(bào)告，下面是小編為大家收集整理的英文版開題報(bào)告范文，歡迎閱讀。

　　英文版開題報(bào)告范文

　　摘要：based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

　　1 introduction

　　the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

　　since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).