英語基本句子的寫法

時間：2024-08-25 04:06:51 小花英語句子我要投稿

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英語基本句子的寫法

　　在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家都收藏過自己喜歡的句子吧，根據(jù)語氣的不同句子可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。句子的類型多樣，你所見過的句子是什么樣的呢？下面是小編收集整理的英語基本句子的寫法，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語基本句子的寫法

　　英語基本句子的寫法1

　　第一步：如何寫好基本句子

　　1. 六種基本句型

　　1）主語+謂語(+狀語)（主語+動詞（+副詞、介詞短語等）） I am speaking.He walks very fast.

　　The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

　　Here comes the bus. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　There goes the bugle. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　2）主語+謂語+賓語（主語+及物動詞+賓語（名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等）） I study English.She looks after him.

　　He takes good care of his mother.Can you make sure of it?

　　Since I am in charge of the project I must be responsible for the quality of it.

　　We got three a moment ago.

　　She likes reading books after class.I don't like to read that book right now.

　　3) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a book yesterday.He gave a book to me yesterday.She will buy me a new bike.She will buy a new bike for me.4) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等)

　　We call him John.

　　They find the task difficult.She regards me as her brother.

　　She noticed him go out a moment ago.

　　We heard her singing a Russian song just now.

　　What has made China what she is today?

　　5) 主語+系動詞+表語（名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等）

　　She is a student.He is twenty.We are strong.

　　Here is your change. (此句主表倒裝了)

　　The book is on the table.

　　To master a foreign language is of great importance in China. Keep still or I’ll shoot.

　　He stayed alive after being covered by a pile of broken stones for three days.

　　The cloth feels smooth.

　　其它由行為動詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來的連系動詞還有：get, stay, look, appear, seem, sound, keep, turn，smell, taste, feel, remain等。

　　6）There be +主語（+狀語）

　　There is only one desk in the classroom.

　　There are many students on the playground.

　　There being nothing urgent to do in the office this morning, we did not go to work and stayed at home. 2. 句子的四種類型 1）簡單句

　　John loves Mary.

　　John loves Mary and gives her money.

　　Both John and Cliff love Mary.

　　John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money). 一個簡單句可表示：

　　A．statement (陳述)

　　Mr. Brown teaches this class.

　　B. a question(問題) Do you understand me?

　　C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door.

　　Please help me with my work.

　　D. an exclamation(感嘆) How cold it is!

　　What a nice day it is!

　　2) 并列復(fù)合句

　　John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him.

　　Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young man.

　　The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking. 并列復(fù)合句常用連詞有： A．表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and ; not only…..but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again;

　　I like English and he likes French. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

　　The car was almost new; furthermore it was in excellent condition.

　　B．表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of ; despite; notwithstanding; despite that

　　The coat was thin but it was warm.

　　The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition.

　　In spite of its age, the car was in excellent condition.

　　The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition.

　　C. 表示選擇關(guān)系的.連詞：or; neither; neither….nor

　　You must work harder, or you will lose the exam.

　　Either your answer or mine is wrong.

　　Your answer is not right, neither is mine.

　　Neither you nor I am to blame.

　　D. 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：so; then; therefore; so; consequently; accordinglyThe rain began to fall, so we went home.

　　We worked until six; then we went home.

　　He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to leave.

　　3）主從復(fù)合句

　　We must do (賓語從句)

　　must be done. (主語從句)

　　This is 表語從句)

　　主語從句)

　　We can eat (賓語從句)

　　she does not love him. (狀語從句)

　　is a friend of mine.(定語從句)

　　The way may greatly affects the appetite of children.

　　No matter what happens my heart will go on and on.(狀語從句)

　　4）并列主從復(fù)合句

　　When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods.

　　The neighborhood that Hey grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy.

　　3. 寫句子時常見錯誤

　　1）不定式、動名詞、分詞、形容詞短語懸垂

　　incorrectcorrect

　　To learn English well, much practice is necessary.

　　To learn …., we need much practice. Heated, we can make water into

　　steam. Heated, water can be

　　made into steam. After reading the letter, my heart was beating fast. After reading ..., I found my heart beating fast. Having graduated from middle school, my parents sent me to study abroad. Having graduated from middle school, I was sent to study abroad. Afraid to eat any more seafood, the waiter removed the dish from the table. Afraid to eat..., he asked the waiter to remove the dish from the table. All flights having been called off, we had to go home by train.

　　With all flights called off, we had to go home by train. The Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. With the Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. 2) 修飾語錯位 The newsboy walked his bicycle to the house of his first customer burdened with newspaper. Burdened with newspaper, the

　　newsboy walked to the house of his first customer. The U.S. only has a history of 200-odd years. The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. Alice could see a lot of cars running Though her window Alice could

　　see …

　　fast outside through her window. He gave the rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that he had bought for his wife. to the lovely actress. 3) 代詞指代混亂 Before Cathy gave the dog its food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food. she washed it Jack was bitten by a dog, but it was …, but the bite was not serious. not serious. In Mary’s letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary … us to give up the plan. Mike told his father that his car wouldn’t Mike said to his father, “Your car won’t start.” start.

　　4). 混亂轉(zhuǎn)換 Every student is required to bring their booksEvery students is … his books… to the classroom. She left the classroom when the test is over. She left… when the test was over. First, build a fire and then you should make the …, and then make the coffee. coffee.

　　5). 不完整句 He had a need and an interest in learning aHe had a need for and an interest in… second foreign language. Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing.Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing is.