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2023考研《英語(yǔ)一》真題及答案
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中占有非常重要的位置，對(duì)掌握知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編整理的2023考研《英語(yǔ)一》真題及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、完形填空
考察了絲綢之路上的驛站話題，選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有什么特別難的詞或者短語(yǔ)，文章邏輯也很好懂，考到了并列邏輯和舉例邏輯，只要考生認(rèn)真讀題應(yīng)該拿到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1__ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of __2__.
This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.
Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.
Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.
1.A.displayed
B.occupied
C.located
D.equipped
2.A.privately
B.regularly
C.respectively
D.permanently
3.A.definition
B.transition
C.substitution
D.combination
4.A.classify
B.record
C.describe
D.connect
5.A.apart from
B.instead of
C.such as
D.along with
6.A.construction
B.restoration
C.impression
D.evaluation
7.A.doubted
B.faced
C.accepted
D.reduced
8.A.assigned
B.subjected
C.accustomed
D.opposed
9.A.so that
B.even if
C.now that
D.in case
10.A.talking
B.starting
C.breaking
D.meeting
11.A.By the way
B.On occasion
C.In comparison
D.As a result
12.A.heritage
B.revival
C.exchange
D.status
13.A.with regard to
B.in spite of
C.as well as
D.in line with
14.A.completing
B.influencing
C.resuming
D.pioneering
15.A.aided
B.invested
C.failed
D.competed
16.A.Rather
B.Indeed
C.Otherwise
D.However
17.A.go in for
B.stand up for
C.close in on
D.stock up on
18.A.believed
B.predicted
C.recalled
D.implied
19.A.until
B.because
C.unless
D.although
20.A.ruins
B.debt
C.fashion
D.series
答案：
1、C. located
2、A. privately
3、D. combination
4、C. describe
5、C. such as
6、A. construction
7、B. faced
8、B. subjected
9、A. so that
10、D. meeting
11、D. As a result
12、C. exchange
13、C. as well as
14、 B. influencing
15、A. aided
16、B. indeed
17、D. stock up on
18、A. believed
19、D. although
20、A. ruins
第二題閱讀理解
Text 1
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, a conservative member of the board who sympathises with the views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.
“In the national standards, everything has to do with climate change — that’s very lopsided,” she claims. “There are as many scientists working against all the panic of global climate change as there are those who are pushing it. Texas is an energy state and we need to recognise that. You need to remember where your bread is buttered.”
Most scientists and independent experts sharply dispute her views. “What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.”
A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.
In other countries, the pattern of climate change practices in schools is just as patchy. A study this year by Unesco, the UN agency, of educational policies and curricula in 46 member nations showed that, while 92 per cent made at least one reference to environmental themes, the depth of inclusion was very low on average. More than half of members made no mention of climate change in policy and curricula documents, and just 19 per cent discussed biodiversity. “More needs to be done to prepare learners with the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to act for our planet,” the report concluded.
Aaron Benavot, professor of education policy and leadership at the University at Albany, State University of New York, and one of the report’s co-authors, warns that measurement remains difficult. “More and more countries are embedding into their national curricula a topic like environmental studies or ecology,” he says. “But, because climate education is not a separate subject, it’s difficult to know how much time and priority it is given.”
21.In paragraph1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to__________
A.forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.
B.stress the consequences of climate change
C.indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting
D.draw the public’s attention to energy shortages.
22.What does Quinn think of Hardy?
A.she exaggerates the existing panic.
B.she denies the value of scientific work
C.she shows no concern for pre-teens.
D.she expresses self-contradictory views.
23.The study mentioned in Paragraph 5_________
A.climate education is insufficient at state public schools.
B.policy makers have little drive for science education.
C.Texas is reluctant to rewrite its science textbooks.
D.environmental teaching in some states lacks supervision.
24.According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US_________
A.call for regular revision
B.require urgent application
C.have limited influence
D.cater to local needs
25.It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools______
A.agree to major public demands
B.reflects teachers’ personal bias
C.may misrepresent the energy sector
D.can be swayed by external forces
答案：
21. In paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to
答案：C. indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting
22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?
答案：B. She denies the value of scientific work.
23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5
答案：A. Climate education is insufficient at state public school
24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US
答案：C. have limited influence
25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools
答案：D. can be swayed by external forces
Text 2
Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s. Now with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market. The State Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.
“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,” said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast. Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns,“ employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,” Taylor said.
However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realter. “A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,” Castle said,“ and so it’s a cyclical effect.”
Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy. “I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing. If it’s their vacation home anyway, and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?” Horn said. Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations. “I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?” Horn said.
At the end of 2018, governor Charlie Baker of Massachusetts signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers. The bill requires every rental host to register with the state mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy. Boston took things even further, requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.
Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”
26.Which of the following is true of New England?
A.Its housing supply is at a very low level.
B.Its communities are in need of funding.
C.Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowly
D.Its home prices are under strict control.
27.The bill mentioned in Paragraph 2 was intended to________
A.curb short-term rental speculation.
B.ensure the supply of cheap housing.
C.punish illegal dealings in housing.
D.allow a free short-term rental market.
28.Compared with Castle, Taylor is more likely to support________
A.further investment in local tourism.
B.an increase in affordable housing.
C.strict management of real estate agents.
D.a favorable policy for short-term workers.
29.What does Horn emphasize in Paragraph 5?
A.The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.
B.The efficient operation of the local housing market.
C.The necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.
D.The proper procedures for renting out spare houses.
30.Horn holds that imposing registration requirements is________
A.an irrational decision.
B.an unfeasible proposal.
C.an unnecessary measure.
D.an inadequate solution.
答案：
26.Which of the following is true of New England?
答案：A. Its housing supply is at a very low level.
27.The bill mentioned in the Paragraph 2 was intended to?
答案：D. allow a free short-term rental market.
28 . Compared with Castle, Tailor is more likely to support?
答案：B in increase in a affordable housing
29. What does Horn emphasize in paragraph 3?
答案：C the necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.
30. Horn holds that imposing registration requirements is
答案：D an inadequate solution.
Text 3
If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit, the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House(PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.
The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were“ quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boy-cotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”
In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster—the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.
“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.
31.The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present_______
A.an ongoing conflict.
B.an intellectual concept.
C.a prevailing sentiment.
D.a literary phenomenon.
32.Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?
A.To make them easily noticeable.
B.To comply with PRH’s requirement.
C.To respond to PRH’s business move.
D.To arrange them in a systematic way.
33.What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?
A.Their customers remain loyal.
B.The credit limit will be removed.
C.Their stock is underestimated.
D.The book market is rather slack.
34.What can be one consequence of the current dispute?
A.Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.
B.Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.
C.Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors’ books.
D.Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.
35.Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?
A.Small publishers ought to stick together.
B.Big publishers will lose their dominance.
C.The publishing industry is having a hard time.
D.The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.
答案：
31. the author mentions two books in the paragraph 1 to present ____
答案：A. an ongoing conflict
32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?
答案：C. to respond to PRHs business move
33. What message did the spokesman of Waterstones seem to convey?
答案：A. their customers remain royal
34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?
答案：A Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably
35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie`s view?
答案：D The merger of publishers is a worrying trend
Text 4
Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the titles impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.
Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.
The advent of electronic publishing and authors need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals. The birth of predatory journals wasnt far behind. These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers. In some instances, there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations.The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all — it is just providing citations to other journals. Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.
How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.
Scopus itself has all the data necessary to detect this malpractice. Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year. And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.
36.According to Paragraph 1, the careers of scientists can be determined by__________.
A.how many citations their works contain
B.how many times their papers are cited
C.the prestige of the people they work with
D.the status they have in scientific circles
37.The support service consultancies tend to ____________.
A.recommend journals to their clients.
B.list citation patterns their clients.
C.ask authors to include extra citations
D.advise contributors to cite each other
38.The Function of the “milk cow” journals is to __________.
A.boost citation counts for certain authors
B.help scholars publish articles at low cost
C.instruct First-time contributors in citation
D.increase the readership of new journals.
39.What can be learned about Scopus From the last two paragraphs ?
A.It Fosters competition among citation providers
B.It has the capability to identify suspicious citations
C.It hinders the growth of "international" journals
D.It established to prevent citation manipulation
40.What should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?
A.Take legal action
B.Demand an apology.
C.Seek professional advice
D.Reveal their misconduct
答案：
36 According paragraph1, the careers of scientists can be determined by________
答案：B how many times their papers are cited
37 The support service consultancies tend to _________.
答案：C ask authors to include extra citation
38 the function of the milk cow to journals is to ________.
答案：A boost citation counts for certain authors
39. What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraph?
答案：[B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citation
40. What should an author do to deal with citation manipulation?
答案：[D]Reveal their misconduct
三、新題型
考察了排序題，出題形式與往年略有差異，給出了三個(gè)既定選項(xiàng)位置，并給出了8個(gè)選項(xiàng)，首段空缺，雖然出題形式略有差異但解題思路和難度并無(wú)差異，只要能看出指代即可輕松判斷出首段，整體難度中等。
Reading Part B
A. Last year marks the 150th anniversary of a series of Yellowstone photographs by the renowned landscape photographer William Henry Jackson. He captured the first-ever shots of iconic landmarks such as the Tetons, Old Faithful and the Colorado Rockies.
B. Two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature, rather than exploiting it, was a novel one to many U.S. settlers. One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts — and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular — came in the form of vivid photographs.
C As an effective Washington operator, Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals. He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings, to each member of Congress. “The visualization, particularly those photographs, really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,” says Murphy.
D Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the area’s riches, most Americans did not. That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also included artists: Painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.
E The journey officially began in Ogden, Utah, on June 8,1871. Over nearly four months, dozen of man made their way on horseback into Montana and traversed along the Yellowstone River and around Yellowstone lake. That fall, they concluded the survey in fort Bridger, Wyoming
F Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the areas riches, most Americans did not. Thats why Haydens expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the yellowstone river region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourge of scientists, the team also included artists : Painter Thomas Moran and photographer Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.
G The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting yellowstone in early 1872 . That March, President Ulysses S.Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the worlds first national park. while some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted-and Jacksons photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. I dont believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images , says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bisonord Bears : 100 years of the national Park Service.
H Perhaps most importantly, the images provided documentary evidence that later made its way to government officials. Weeks after completing the expedition, Hayden collected his team’s observation into an extensive rep aimed at convincing Senators and Representatives, along with colleagues at government agency like the department of Interior that Yellowstone ought to be preserved.
答案： BAFEDHCG
41. B 42. F 43. D 44. C 45. G
四、英譯漢
講了人工智能在digital marketing里的應(yīng)用，生詞不多，與往年翻譯題目相比難度偏低。
Translation
(46) AI can also be used to identify the lifestyles choices of customers regarding their hobbies,favorite celebrities,and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.
【參考譯文】人工智能還可以用來(lái)識(shí)別出消費(fèi)者生活方式的選擇，包括他們的愛(ài)好、最喜歡的名人和時(shí)尚，從而通過(guò)社交媒體發(fā)布的營(yíng)銷信息來(lái)提供獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容。
(47) Some believe that Al is negatively impacting on the marketers role by reducing creativity and removing jobs,but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.
【參考譯文】一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能通過(guò)減少創(chuàng)造力和工作機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)營(yíng)銷人員產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，但他們也意識(shí)到，這是一種降低成本和創(chuàng)造新信息的方式。
(48) Algorithms used to stimulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns,especially as no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using Al to interact with customers will be.
【參考譯文】用于刺激人際互動(dòng)的算法正在引發(fā)許多此類擔(dān)憂，尤其是在沒(méi)有人非常確定使用人工智能與客戶互動(dòng)的結(jié)果會(huì)是什么情況下。
(49)If customers are not willing to share data.AI will be starved of essential information and will not beable to function effectively or employ machine learning to improve its marketing content and communication.
【參考譯文】如果客戶不愿意分享數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能將缺乏必要的信息，無(wú)法有效地發(fā)揮作用，也無(wú)法使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)改善其營(yíng)銷內(nèi)容和傳播。
(50)The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing message in a way that is sensitive to the needs of target customers is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.
【參考譯文】以一種對(duì)目標(biāo)客戶需求敏感的方式非侵入式地傳遞營(yíng)銷信息是數(shù)字營(yíng)銷人員面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一。
五、小作文
小作文考查告示，主題是為教授關(guān)于校園體育活動(dòng)的研究項(xiàng)目招募助手，給出助手工作責(zé)任和要求，難點(diǎn)在于容易審題錯(cuò)誤，要弄清楚是為研究項(xiàng)目招募學(xué)生，不是校園體育活動(dòng)。
【題目】
Writing Part A
Directions:
Write a notice to recruit a student for Prof. Smith’s research project on campus sports activities. Specify the duties and requirements of the job.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【參考范文】
Notice
December 24,2022
Professor Smith is looking for a student to join his research program regarding campus sports activities.The duties of the position require that the student collects data on campussports activities to be analyzed by the research team. This includes observing various athletic events, speaking to student athletes, staff, and faculty,and documenting their experiences.
In addition to data collection, thestudent will also be responsible for organizing meetings with Professor Smith or other research team members to discuss project progress. The successful applicant should be highly organized, patient, and have a keen interest and knowledge in sports.
If you are interested in joining thisresearch program, please contact us at email@123.com to apply.
Students Union
六、大作文
大作文考察了與龍舟相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)作文，可以看作社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，主題是越來(lái)越多人重視傳統(tǒng)文化。第一段描述圖畫(huà)的難點(diǎn)在于龍舟賽相關(guān)的表達(dá)，第二段可以分析背后原因，也可以分析保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的好處，第三段可以落腳到積極參與傳承中華文化相關(guān)活動(dòng)
Writing Part B
【參考范文】
Unfolded in the elaborately painted cartoon is an eye-catching and thought-stimulating scene:some young men are rowing dragon boats,and a large number of people crowded to watch the game. An aged grandma turned to her spouse and said cheerfully:“it is wonderful that the Dragon Boat racing is getting increasingly lively in our village.”Apparently, what the cartoonist attempts to emphasize is the inheritance of traditional culture.
There is no denying that our Chinese, in recent years, have been attaching great importance to the carrying of the traditional culture and bringing it to vitality. Traditions are supposed to be inherited and advocated from one generation to another. Like tangible cultural heritages such as Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and celebration of traditional festivals are equally crucial. As a country consisting ofa great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages, which connect modern people to the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Confronted with those challenges, we should both preserve and rejuvenate our ancestral heritages sothat we can help contribute to cultural diversity of the world.
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