關(guān)于歷年考研真題長(zhǎng)難句解析薈萃
1.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.
【譯文】單獨(dú)旅行時(shí),如果挨餓、受傷或生病,通常只能向最近的小屋或村落求助。
【析句】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Someone是句子的主語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)(traveling alone)是其定語(yǔ);if hungry, injured, or ill實(shí)際上是簡(jiǎn)略的由if引導(dǎo)的`狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于 if (he was) hungry, injured, or ill,這里作插入成分。
【講詞】turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;求助于;致力于;開(kāi)始行動(dòng)”。If you quitdawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.(如果你停止閑逛,馬上開(kāi)始工作,清潔工作一天就能做完。)He had to turn to his family for financial assistance.(他只得找家人給他提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。)
2.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.
【譯文】對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō),這不是一個(gè)選擇的問(wèn)題;而對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駚?lái)說(shuō),這也并非是一時(shí)的行善沖動(dòng)。
【析句】句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是It was not a matter of choice… or merely acharitable impulse。注意表語(yǔ)由并列的兩部分組成,由or來(lái)連接。
【講詞】on the part of “在……方面,對(duì)……而言”。 This represents some sort of failure on the part of the government.(對(duì)于政府來(lái)說(shuō),這就是某種失敗。)Nevertheless, this is not double standard on the part of people.(然而,對(duì)人民來(lái)說(shuō)這不是雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)impulse表示“刺激;沖動(dòng);推動(dòng)力”。Respect for the liberty of others is not a natural impulse in most men.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),尊重他人的自由并不是一種自然的本能。)She bought the dress on impulse.(她一時(shí)沖動(dòng)買(mǎi)了這件衣服。)charitable意為“仁慈的;(為)慈善事業(yè)的;寬恕的”。A charitableorganization can never inherit from the estate of an individual who passes on without a will.(一個(gè)慈善組織永遠(yuǎn)也不能接受未立遺囑的人所捐贈(zèng)的財(cái)產(chǎn)。)
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