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留學網(wǎng) > GRE考試 > GRE閱讀6種常見長難句結構

GRE閱讀6種常見長難句結構

發(fā)布時間:2017-07-24編輯:1025

  1、長成分

  1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

  a、主語從句

  b、賓語從句

  2)長狀語

  3)層層修飾

  4)并列成分

  2、常見倒裝搭配

  (1)及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  類似的情況:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)及物動詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)

  3、省略的幾種情況

  (1)重復的成分

  (2)讓步轉折的省略:如although (but)

  (3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )

  (4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略,變成后置定語

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短語被分割

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

  6、難句分析舉例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

  [句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

  [語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句,難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定,并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句,一個是(which was)representing…,另一個是(which was)detached…。

  可見,定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導詞+be”的結構,從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。

  [句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分,代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離,而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。

  以上便是新gre閱讀考試長難句解析介紹,需要大家理解上不要跟跟結構相混淆,雖然新gre考試和舊g都有長難句考查,但是新gre閱讀考試側重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力,所以新gre閱讀考試長難句理解的基礎上一定要分清句子結構。

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