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GRE填空由后及前解法總結(jié)
考生在解答GRE填空題的時(shí)候需要使用各種各樣的解題技巧。下面是YJBYS小編為大家精心搜集的GRE填空由后及前解法總結(jié),歡迎大家參考借鑒。
GRE填空由后及前解法介紹
本方法是利用題目后一部分中的線索,推斷出設(shè)置于題目前一部分中空格所需的內(nèi)涵。
GRE填空由后及前解法實(shí)例講解
例題1:Science advances in ---------- spiral in that each new conceptual scheme ---------- the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.
(A) a discontinuous ... decries
(B) a repetitive ... vitiates
(C) a widening ... embrace
(D) an anomalous ... captures
(E) an explosive ... questions
〖解答〗
本題主從句之間以"in that"(即等于because)連接,示意兩部分之間的因果關(guān)系。在表示原因的題目后半部分中,以and連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞謂語結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志著兩項(xiàng)原因的存在。與此相對應(yīng),在題目前半部分中,"in...spiral" 表示著兩項(xiàng)結(jié)果。名詞"spiral"(螺旋形)作為一種隱喻,意味著“重復(fù)”這一概念。而題末的"adds to those explanations"則表過了全新內(nèi)容的增加這一“發(fā)展”的概念。按線索互補(bǔ)的原則,將"adds to those explanations"形容詞化后代入空格Ⅰ,則求得(C) widening;名詞spiral動(dòng)詞化之后代入空格Ⅱ,則求得(C) embraces。
例題2:In an effort to ---------- its operations, the corporation announced that it was acquiring a ---------- company in a different type of manufacturing.
(A) multiply ... protracted
(B) intensify ... fluctuating
(C) establish ... sequential
(D) diversify ... subsidiary
(E) adumbrate ... solvent
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅰ:"in an effort to...”表示目的,這可以從題目后半部分所陳述的手段中推知。既然某corporation所吞并的company擬從事"a different type of manufacturing",便可由此推知是為了使其operations變成different。將形容詞different動(dòng)詞化之后移入空格Ⅰ,求得其唯一的同義詞(D) diversify,余悉排除。
例題3:The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ---------- by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict the accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) superficial
〖解答〗
代入空格的詞匯應(yīng)能表明某位社會(huì)學(xué)家的新理論遭到了怎樣的指責(zé),而這一指責(zé)的內(nèi)涵可從題目后半部分中該社會(huì)學(xué)家所作的答復(fù)中推知。既然她的答復(fù)是“新理論事實(shí)上并沒違背眾所接受的社會(huì)學(xué)準(zhǔn)則”,由此推知,他人的指責(zé)必是“其新理論違背了那些普遍的原則。故(B)heretical為正確。它表達(dá)了題中"contradict the accepted sociological principles"之意。
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