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留學(xué)網(wǎng) > GRE考試 > GRE填空語(yǔ)氣詞使用技巧解析

GRE填空語(yǔ)氣詞使用技巧解析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-08-15編輯:younian

  情況一

  新GRE填空題中原句中帶有語(yǔ)氣詞,通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)從選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行排除,解答這類題目時(shí)關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點(diǎn)。

  例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

  A. Hypothetical… evaluate

  B. Fraudulent… duplicate

  C. Verifiable… contradict

  D. Radical… contest

  E. Extravagant… dispute

  解析:本題原句中的exposed是破題點(diǎn)所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么這一定是表示貶義的,是從反面說(shuō)明的。再根據(jù)句子表示的因果關(guān)系可以推測(cè)出第一個(gè)空白處必定也是表示貶義的,綜觀五個(gè)備選答案,只有B和E能與這種語(yǔ)氣形成對(duì)應(yīng),而從語(yǔ)意上比較這兩個(gè)詞,fraudulent是“欺詐的,欺騙性的”意思,extravagant意思為“奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的,放縱的”,后者與原句意思不相關(guān),無(wú)疑正確答案就只剩下B。

  例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

  (A) promote

  (B) underplay

  (C) excuse

  (D) laud

  (E) suspect

  解析:本題只有一個(gè)空白,那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比兩個(gè)空白的簡(jiǎn)單,要從句子整體尋找對(duì)應(yīng)。第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟就是發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點(diǎn),在此依舊為一個(gè)單詞deliberately,即我們所說(shuō)的表示語(yǔ)氣的詞,既然是故意的,那么該行為所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作一定不是正面的,按照這個(gè)意思去理解,選項(xiàng)中的A和D首先被排除,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞都是從正面去說(shuō)的,再結(jié)合原句的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B。

  情況二

  新GRE填空題中語(yǔ)氣詞出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中,要結(jié)合句意在選項(xiàng)中比較、排除。

  例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

  A. perspective…dated

  B. currency…moribund

  C. appeal …accepted

  D. complexity…unfathomable

  E. credibility…recognized

  解析:本句從整體上判斷屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句型,而且空白出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)分句中,需要將二者結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng),這時(shí)候就應(yīng)該把選項(xiàng)依次代入原句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個(gè)空白處要填的詞語(yǔ)氣相反,按照這個(gè)邏輯去對(duì)應(yīng),只有B符合要求。

  例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

  A. based on… cool

  B. confirmed by… vary

  C. challenged by…stabilize

  D. bolstered by…soar

  E. undermined by…fluctuate

  解析:本題是綜合性質(zhì)的,從句子整體來(lái)看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何選項(xiàng),但通過(guò)比較選項(xiàng)可以將其分為正面語(yǔ)氣和反面語(yǔ)氣,從而按照結(jié)合句意縮小范圍,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一個(gè)空白處為正面語(yǔ)氣,也就是說(shuō)computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該就是表示穩(wěn)定之類的詞語(yǔ),反之如果是起到了不好的作用,則要變得not equable。本題正確答案為E。

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