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新GRE考試改革主要有3個改變

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-09 編輯:biyu

  開宗明義,到底這一次GRE的變化有哪些呢?我們不妨以命題機(jī)構(gòu)的官方說明著手進(jìn)行研究,GRE的改革主要從考試形式,試題內(nèi)容,算分模型三個部分進(jìn)行。

  改變一:筆考和機(jī)考結(jié)合的形式將被每月進(jìn)行一到兩次的機(jī)考取代。

  With the introduction of the GRE revised General Test, you‘ll be able to take the entire test on computer (the Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing sections) in one session, on the same day, instead of the current split-test administration.

  點(diǎn)評:與考試內(nèi)容無關(guān),更加人性化,考生的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間更為經(jīng)濟(jì)且不會出現(xiàn)由于一次失敗即需要漫長等待的情況。

  改變二:將實(shí)行統(tǒng)一全球收費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),中國考生繳納的考試費(fèi)將接軌國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),消除了以往因參加分開考試所導(dǎo)致的價(jià)格差。

  The test fees in these regions will also be aligned with the international fee structure, eliminating the split-test administration price tier.

  點(diǎn)評:收費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的統(tǒng)一化更容易從策略上贏得中國考生的信任與青睞。

  改變?nèi)盒翯RE在考試中取消語文部分的類比和反義題,代之以閱讀理解與生活場景題。增加equivalence新題型,閱讀題量增加的同時(shí)也增加了多選題,句子高亮題。

  Here’s what is new for the Verbal Reasoning section:

  Antonyms and analogies have been removed from the test, so there are no questions that test vocabulary out of context.

  New Text Completion questions test your ability to interpret, evaluate and reason from what you‘ve read. Text Completion questions test this ability by omitting crucial words from short passages, requiring you to fill them in by selecting words or phrases.

  New Sentence Equivalence questions test your ability to reach a conclusion about how a sentence should be completed while focusing on the meaning of the whole sentence.

  There are more Reading Comprehension questions on the test, including new types of questions, such as selecting multiple correct answer choices instead of just one, or highlighting a sentence within a reading passage to answer the question.

  點(diǎn)評:這項(xiàng)改變才是GRE考試的學(xué)術(shù)改變核心,改變的趨勢是一方面去掉了在美讀研不會遇到的繁文縟節(jié)的題目類型,減低了一定不必要的難度,然而另一方面,增加了閱讀中的題型和題量,特別是多項(xiàng)選擇題出現(xiàn)更能夠折射出考生的真實(shí)水平。

  那么針對如上的學(xué)術(shù)考核內(nèi)容的變化,中國學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備哪些破題招數(shù)呢?

  招數(shù)一:你減我不減。

  在新GRE中非常明確的是刪減了類比反義類的題型,部分同學(xué)對此項(xiàng)變化的心態(tài)如同巨石落地,身輕如燕。畢竟,長期以來困擾中國同學(xué)的破G阻礙即是詞匯。類比反義的不復(fù)存在仿佛意味著詞匯在考G中的重要性不復(fù)存在。然而不幸的是,即便類反一去不復(fù)返,詞匯仍然是鐵打的營盤。至少三種題目依然保證著詞匯的重要性在考G中毋庸置疑的地位:Reading comprehension, Text completion, Sentence equivalence. 如果說“閱讀理解”這部分只是在題型設(shè)問上做了一些小的變動的話,那么“完形”和“句子”這后兩部分在很大程度上可以看作是現(xiàn)在GRE中填空和類反題型的升級版,特別是ETS還使用了“Equivalence”這樣具有以前“類比”含義的詞匯,在Sentence Equivalence題型中,主要考查的是單詞的相關(guān)性。所以,對于詞匯,同學(xué)們一定不能掉以輕心,要一如既往地保持科學(xué)而執(zhí)著的記背單詞的習(xí)慣。

  招數(shù)二:你加我不加

  新GRE在閱讀考試中增加了不少新的題型,其中包括多選題與句子高亮題,那么此種題型的加入是否意味著傳統(tǒng)的GRE閱讀方法就會被顛覆呢?答案當(dāng)然是否定的。不難發(fā)現(xiàn),多項(xiàng)選擇題與單項(xiàng)選擇題最大的差別僅存在于正確選項(xiàng)于所有選項(xiàng)中的比例。在以往的單選題中,共有5個選項(xiàng),正確選項(xiàng)的幾率為20%,根據(jù)官方對新G的描述,從例題中我們不難得出,在總選項(xiàng)只有3個的情況下,正確選項(xiàng)的幾率上升到了25%。

  Consider each of the three choices separately and select all that apply.

  2. The passage suggests that Glass’s work displays which of the following qualities?

  A. A return to the use of popular music in classical compositions

  B. An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status more closely approximating that of classical music

  C. A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements from two apparently disparate musical styles

  不難發(fā)現(xiàn),此題為細(xì)節(jié)定位題,在更容易選擇到正確答案的情況下仍然可以沿用傳統(tǒng)的解題法更應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定我們加大對于傳統(tǒng)方法和技巧的訓(xùn)練。

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