GRE考試中閱讀部分會(huì)有一些較長的有比較難以理解的句子出現(xiàn),就是所謂的GRE閱讀理解長難句,那么怎樣才能很好的攻克新GRE閱讀中的長難句呢?下面YJBYS小編整理了一些GRE考試閱讀理解難句的解題技巧,供廣大考生參考。
GRE考試中新GRE閱讀理解舉例介紹:
1. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.(5)
即使是這樣的要求,即從這些材料中加工出來的生物材料應(yīng)該對(duì)受移植者的組織無害,也能夠通過從研究組織培養(yǎng)對(duì)生物材料的反應(yīng)而來的,或從研究短期移植而來的技術(shù)來滿足。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略、專有名詞、固定搭配
解釋:主語the requirement后面帶著一個(gè)長長的修飾主語的同位語;由于requirement的同位語中要求使用虛擬語氣,所以其中的系動(dòng)詞成了原型(should be省略了should)。如此之長的修飾成分過后,謂語can be met與主語的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很難理清了。從by開始的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)更為復(fù)雜;修飾techniques的后置的定語derived from studying the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials or derived from studying short-term implants實(shí)際上是由or所連接的兩個(gè)固定搭配the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials;第二個(gè)derive from中還套了另外一個(gè)固定搭配the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials;第二個(gè)derive from則干脆把derive給省略了。此外,本句的專有名詞奇多,這使得閱讀的難度非常高。
訓(xùn)練:Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.
2. My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. (4)
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語
譯文:我的論點(diǎn)是,其作品的中心意識(shí)——它將階級(jí)和性別作為人們生活的決定性影響而作出的深邃理解——在很大程度上借鑒了那個(gè)早期的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn),而這一遺產(chǎn)就總體而言還尚未獲得大多數(shù)當(dāng)代文學(xué)評(píng)論家的足夠重視。
解釋:賓語從句中的主語和謂語被長插入語分開,造成閱讀障礙。插入語中有一個(gè)固定搭配understanding of A as B,是把A理解成B的意思。不過本句中as的賓語不容易理解:shaping influences on people's lives可以理解成“形成了對(duì)人們生活的影響”也可以理解成“對(duì)人們生活的塑造性(決定性)影響”。當(dāng)然后面的理解是正確的,然而在閱讀現(xiàn)場想要在瞬間做出正確判斷,還有賴于考生的閱讀理解力和詞匯功底的深淺。插入語后面還有一個(gè)固定搭配:A owes much to B,指前者有很多東西是來自于后者,得益于后者的。
訓(xùn)練:My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.
以上就是新GRE考試閱讀長難句復(fù)習(xí)資料詳解,新GRE閱讀理解中的長難句是很多考生比較頭疼的地方,句子太長太難以理解了,希望文中所述技巧,可以幫助考生攻克新GRE閱讀理解中的長難句。