長難句是考生備考gre閱讀考試的難點，同時這也是考生在新gre閱讀考試中最不可避免的，既然不可避免，考生在備考的時候就要學(xué)會長難句的應(yīng)對方法下面就隨小編一起去看看GRE閱讀中的6種常見長難句結(jié)構(gòu)吧!
1、長成分
1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分
a、主語從句
b、賓語從句
2)長狀語
3)層層修飾
4)并列成分
2、常見倒裝搭配
(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings opredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物動詞加副詞
例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)
3、省略的幾種情況
(1)重復(fù)的成分
(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)
(3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )
(4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、 短語被分割
如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、難句分析舉例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in
national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible
management of business.
[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…
[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。
可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。
[句子翻譯]
對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責(zé)任的財富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。
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