美國的院校對(duì)于GRE寫作的分?jǐn)?shù)都有要求,不熟悉的表達(dá)方式與邏輯理念使得GRE寫作成為同學(xué)頭疼的部分。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于GRE寫作高頻素材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,僅供大家參考。
一. 教育類
1 教育的目的和作用:
Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.
2 教育之生活技能:
Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership
3 道德教育:
Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith
4 人文教育:
an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems
二. 科技類
1 帶來landfill:
outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging
2 帶來out of work:
automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization
3 壞處:
automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater
4 好處:
telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness
5 雙面性:
as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits
6 事例:
國防軍備,基因治療疾病,機(jī)器人的工業(yè)用途,全球化;事業(yè),個(gè)人隱私,倫理,社會(huì)不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,溫室效應(yīng),飲水質(zhì)量數(shù)量,灌溉用水,工業(yè)用水,發(fā)電,漁業(yè),化學(xué)泄漏,核泄漏導(dǎo)致死亡,疾病
三. 競(jìng)爭類
1 競(jìng)爭的好處:
in business: 電腦更先進(jìn),通訊更發(fā)達(dá),價(jià)格更低;其他:挑戰(zhàn)人類極限,促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí),使社會(huì)民主
2 合作的好處:
例如籃球,建筑,修路;
3 合作競(jìng)爭:
co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.
四. 社會(huì)問題
1 貧窮:
由產(chǎn)于物產(chǎn)見得conflict,class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.
2 種族歧視:
power and wealth 分不均造成的:個(gè)人自由,公民自由,權(quán)威的濫用;經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì),社會(huì)活動(dòng),文盲,失業(yè),無家可歸,疾病。種族純優(yōu)化,種族隔離,制度不平等
3 反社會(huì)問題:
犯罪,暴力,drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不穩(wěn)定,家庭暴力,學(xué)業(yè)不好,媒體影響,離婚
4 性別歧視:
工作地方,職業(yè),工資,教育
5 醫(yī)療健康問題:
器官移植,基因治療,安樂死化學(xué)潛在的危害、治病,消除饑餓
6 能源問題:
污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable
五. 政治類
1 目的:
產(chǎn)生,保持,擴(kuò)大wealth, prosperity influence
2 道德與政治的異同:
similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊,取決于社會(huì)矛盾,政治目標(biāo),道德可以政治化,政治可以道德化。