GRE填空常見(jiàn)的難點(diǎn)之一就是來(lái)自于選項(xiàng)中的各種干擾,常有意志不堅(jiān)定或者對(duì)答案沒(méi)把握的考生,明明有能力找到正確答案,卻因?yàn)楦鞣N干擾選項(xiàng)而最終做出了錯(cuò)誤選擇。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于GRE填空解題高級(jí)技巧的相關(guān)解析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
根據(jù)填空題目原句詞匯進(jìn)行判斷
一些GRE填空難題的典型特點(diǎn)就是在題目原句中就帶有一些包含了褒義貶義感情色彩的詞匯,考生只要細(xì)心讀題審題,就能比較容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞匯,進(jìn)而掌握整個(gè)題目的大致感情傾向,從而在選項(xiàng)中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的正確答案,請(qǐng)看以下真題實(shí)例。
例子1:
It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical... evaluate
B. Fraudulent... duplicate
C. Verifiable... contradict
D. Radical... contest
E. Extravagant... dispute
解析:
本題原句中的exposed是破題點(diǎn)所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么這一定是表示貶義的,是從反面說(shuō)明的。再根據(jù)句子表示的因果關(guān)系可以推測(cè)出第一個(gè)空白處必定也是表示貶義的,綜觀(guān)五個(gè)備選答案,只有B和E能與這種語(yǔ)氣形成對(duì)應(yīng),而從語(yǔ)意上比較這兩個(gè)詞,fraudulent 是“欺詐的,欺騙性的”意思,extravagant意思為“奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的,放縱的”,后者與原句意思不相關(guān),無(wú)疑正確答案就只剩下B。
例子2:
Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析:
本題只有一個(gè)空白,那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比兩個(gè)空白的簡(jiǎn)單,要從句子整體尋找對(duì)應(yīng)。第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟就是發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點(diǎn),在此依舊為一個(gè)單詞deliberately,即我們所說(shuō)的表示語(yǔ)氣的詞,既然是故意的,那么該行為所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作一定不是正面的,按照這個(gè)意思去理解,選項(xiàng)中的A和D首先被排除,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞都是從正面去說(shuō)的,再結(jié)合原句的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B。
根據(jù)填空題目選項(xiàng)詞匯進(jìn)行判斷
除了從原句中找?guī)в懈星樯实年P(guān)鍵詞匯以外,考生也可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中詞匯帶有的褒義貶義來(lái)進(jìn)行排除和解題,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞匯的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度來(lái)尋找能和原句保持一致的正確答案。請(qǐng)看以下真題實(shí)例。
例子1:
The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective...dated
B. currency...moribund
C. appeal ...accepted
D. complexity...unfathomable
E. credibility...recognized
解析:
本句從整體上判斷屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句型,而且空白出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)分句中,需要將二者結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng),這時(shí)候就應(yīng)該把選項(xiàng)依次代入原句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個(gè)空白處要填的詞語(yǔ)氣相反,按照這個(gè)邏輯去對(duì)應(yīng),只有B符合要求。
例子2:
Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on... cool
B. confirmed by... vary
C. challenged by...stabilize
D. bolstered by...soar
E. undermined by...fluctuate
解析:
本題是綜合性質(zhì)的,從句子整體來(lái)看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何選項(xiàng),但通過(guò)比較選項(xiàng)可以將其分為正面語(yǔ)氣和反面語(yǔ)氣,從而按照結(jié)合句意縮小范圍,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一個(gè)空白處為正面語(yǔ)氣,也就是說(shuō)computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該就是表示穩(wěn)定之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ),反之如果是起到了不好的作用,則要變得not equable。本題正確答案為E。