在GRE填空中,經(jīng)常會(huì)有需要考生運(yùn)用反義詞來解題的情況出現(xiàn),這就要求大家需要具備對(duì)反義詞解題技巧的掌握。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于GRE填空反義詞解題的相關(guān)詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
如何使用反義詞解題
GRE填空中有些題目需要用到反義詞解題,這些題目的的句子常有一些標(biāo)志性的詞語,一旦確定了是屬翻譯關(guān)系,那么句子的邏輯關(guān)系就有了轉(zhuǎn)折,能夠很容易地知道所填空格處一定與原句中的某個(gè)詞語是相反的關(guān)系。所以,判斷出句子是反義詞關(guān)系后,找出原句中的關(guān)鍵詞語成為解題的突破口。反義詞關(guān)系的句子很多,凡是出現(xiàn)帶有轉(zhuǎn)折逆轉(zhuǎn)含義的題目,則代入空格的正確選項(xiàng)必與中心線索構(gòu)成語義對(duì)立的反義詞關(guān)系。
取反題常見標(biāo)識(shí)性用詞
以下常見用詞能夠幫助考生快速地判斷出句子是否具有反義詞:
but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.
反義詞解題實(shí)例分析
例子1:
In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.
A. impartiality
B. consistency
C. judiciousness
D. incisiveness
E. polarity
分析:
首先,先要弄清選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思。
A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正,公平”
B consistency “一致性, 連貫性”
C judiciousness “明智”
D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”
E polarity “極端”
其次,我們知道句子中出現(xiàn)了in spite of,這就表明空格處所填的應(yīng)該與后半句話中的一個(gè)信息詞語意思相反。那么,我們要先把后半句話的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是意見的一致這也正與前半句中的their opinions相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以,空格處就應(yīng)該與arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思,只有E選項(xiàng)最符合題意。正確選項(xiàng)是E。
翻譯:
“盡管他們觀念的不斷分化,這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定。”
例子2:
Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.
A. Charity. . Confirms
B. Parsimony. . Contradicts
C. Avarice. . Betrays
D. Integrity. . Reveals
E. Generosity. . Bespeaks
分析:
關(guān)鍵詞though, largesse.
Though 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,largesse的意思是 “慷慨”,那就說明第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該與largesse是相反的意思,這樣就先排除了ADE三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)有“揭示”意思的詞,所以,betray比較合適,所以,正確答案應(yīng)選C.
翻譯:
“盡管時(shí)人傾向于這個(gè)政客被假想的貪財(cái),他的個(gè)人通信揭示了他令人吃驚的慷慨。”