一，代數(shù)部分
 
1.有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算
add，plus加?subtract減?difference差??multiply,times乘?product積?divide除 divisible可被整除的?dividedevenly被整除?dividend被除數(shù)，紅利?divisor因子，除數(shù) quotient商?remainder余數(shù)??factorial階乘?power乘方?radicalsign,rootsign根號(hào) roundto四舍五入?tothenearest四舍五入
  
2.有關(guān)集合
union并集?proper subset真子集?solution set解集??
  
3.?有關(guān)代數(shù)式、方程和不等式
algebraic term代數(shù)項(xiàng)?like terms,similar terms同類項(xiàng)?numerical coefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)?literal coefficient字母系數(shù)??inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式??range值域??original equation原方程?equivalent equation同解方程，等價(jià)方程?linear equation線性方程(e.g.5?x?+6=22)?
  
4.?有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)
proper fraction真分?jǐn)?shù)?improper fraction假分?jǐn)?shù)?mixed number帶分?jǐn)?shù)?vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)?simple fraction簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)?complex fraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)??numerator分子?denominator分母?(least)common denominator(最小)公分母?quarter四分之一?decimal fraction純小數(shù)?infinite decimal無窮小數(shù)?recurring decimal循環(huán)小數(shù)?tenthsunit十分位??
  
5.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念??
arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均值?weighted average加權(quán)平均值?geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)?exponent指數(shù)，冪?base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊?cube立方數(shù)，立方體?square root平方根?cuberoot立方根??common logarithm常用對(duì)數(shù)??digit數(shù)字?constant常數(shù)?variable變量 inversefunction反函數(shù)?complementary function余函數(shù)?linear一次的，線性的 factorization因式分解?absolute value絕對(duì)值，e.g.｜-32｜=32?round off四舍五入?
  
6.?有關(guān)數(shù)論?
natural number自然數(shù)?positive number正數(shù)?negative number負(fù)數(shù)?odd integer,odd number 奇數(shù)?even integer,even number偶數(shù)?integer,whole number整數(shù)?positive whole number正整數(shù)?negative whole number負(fù)整數(shù)??consecutive number連續(xù)整數(shù)?rea lnumber,rational number實(shí)數(shù),有理數(shù)?irrational(number)無理數(shù)??inverse倒數(shù)?composite number合數(shù) e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……?prime number質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的質(zhì)數(shù)(2除外)都是奇數(shù)，但奇數(shù)不一定是質(zhì)數(shù)reciprocal倒數(shù)??common divisor公約數(shù)?multiple倍數(shù)?(least)common multiple(最小)公倍數(shù)??(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子?common factor公因子　?ordinaryscale,decimalscale十進(jìn)制?nonnegative非負(fù)的??tens十位?units個(gè)位??mode眾數(shù)?median中數(shù)??common ratio公比??
  
7.?數(shù)列
arithmetic progression(sequence)等差數(shù)列?geometric progression(sequence)等比數(shù)列??
  
8.?其它?
approximate近似?(anti)clockwise(逆)順時(shí)針方向?cardinal基數(shù)?ordinal序數(shù)directproportion正比?distinct不同的?estimation估計(jì)，近似?parentheses括號(hào) proportion比例?permutation排列?combination組合?table表格?trigonometric function三角函數(shù)?unit單位,位
  
二，幾何部分
  
1.所有的角
alternate angle內(nèi)錯(cuò)角?corresponding angle同位角?vertical angle對(duì)頂角?central angle 圓心角?interior angle內(nèi)角?exterior angle外角?supplement aryangles補(bǔ)角?complement 　　aryangle余角?adjacent angle鄰角?acute angle銳角?obtuse angle鈍角?right angle直角　　round angle周角?straight angle平角?included angle夾角??
  
2.?所有的三角形
equilateral triangle等邊三角形?scalene triangle不等邊三角形?isosceles triangle等腰三角形?right triangle直角三角形?oblique斜三角形?inscribed triangle內(nèi)接三角形?
  
3.?有關(guān)收斂的平面圖形，除三角形外?
semicircle半圓?
concentric circles同心圓?quadrilateral四邊形?pentagon五邊形?hexagon六邊形?heptagon 七邊形?octagon八邊形?nonagon九邊形?decagon十邊形?polygon多邊形?parallelogram平行四邊形?equilateral等邊形?plane平面?square正方形，平方?rectangle長方形?regular polygon正多邊形?rhombus菱形?trapezoid梯形??
  
4.?其它平面圖形
arc弧?line,straight line直線?line segment線段?parallel lines平行線?segment of a circle弧形??
  
5.?有關(guān)立體圖形
cube立方體，立方數(shù)?rectangular solid長方體?regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面體　　?circular cylinder圓柱體?cone圓錐?sphere球體?solid立體的??
6.?有關(guān)圖形上的附屬物
altitude高?depth深度?side邊長?circumference,perimeter周長?radian弧度?surface area 　　表面積?volume體積?arm直角三角形的股?cros ssection橫截面?center of acircle圓心　chord弦?radius半徑?angle bisector角平分線?diagonal對(duì)角線?diameter直徑?edge棱　face of a solid立體的面?hypotenuse斜邊?included side夾邊?leg三角形的直角邊　medianofatriangle三角形的中線?base底邊，底數(shù)(e.g.2的5次方，2就是底數(shù))?opposite直角三角形中的對(duì)邊?midpoint中點(diǎn)?endpoint端點(diǎn)?vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點(diǎn)?tangent切線的?transversal截線?intercept截距?
  
7.?有關(guān)坐標(biāo)??
coordinate system坐標(biāo)系?rectangular coordinate直角坐標(biāo)系?origin原點(diǎn)?abscissa橫坐標(biāo)　　?ordinate縱坐標(biāo)?numberline數(shù)軸?quadrant象限?slope斜率?complex plane復(fù)平面??
  
8.?其它
plane geometry平面幾何?trigonometry三角學(xué)?bisect平分?circumscribe外切?inscribe內(nèi)切　　?intersect相交?perpendicular垂直?pythagorean theorem勾股定理?congruent全等的　　multilateral多邊的?
  
三，其它??
&nbs