新GRE閱讀備考重點(diǎn):
1 利用套路和語言預(yù)測重點(diǎn):針對重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行閱
2 利用套路形成框架
3 提高對非重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的概括能力
4 注意標(biāo)注,要形成自己的一套標(biāo)注體系
5 注意閱讀中出現(xiàn)的生詞,尤其是提干和選項(xiàng)中的生詞
6 讀題一定要仔細(xì),保證正確率,因?yàn)樘岣蓵?huì)提示你怎樣做題
7 不要拘泥于語法,讀出句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵
8對于態(tài)度題,牢記黑名單,純正評價(jià)極少
9蒙選項(xiàng)的方法:
1in order to題型:選含有g(shù)ive an example;illustrate 開頭的
2類比題:選CD的概率
3新老觀點(diǎn)型文章,且由動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的主題題,選表反駁的選
3c+adqr:challenge
criticize
correct
argue against
dispute
question
refute
4現(xiàn)象解釋型文章,宜選discuss;explain
總結(jié):邏輯閱讀,不可與gre其他考目分割
GRE閱讀時(shí)間分配:長4~5 分鐘看文章6~8分鐘做題4/7正確率
短 1~2分鐘看文章4~5分鐘做題3/4正確率
A閱讀文章分類:
1按題材分類
1 人文科學(xué) humanities:
重點(diǎn)題材:文學(xué)評論 老實(shí)說Proust的文章很難
2 social science 自然科學(xué):
如:
1 American history
2 vulnerable groups
3 discriminate:black;indins(印第安);women
1 physical sciences(廣義物理學(xué))
2 life science
2 按寫作方法分類:
1 presentation 的典型結(jié)構(gòu)
此類文章只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
如:
1 “Recently,the extinction of the dinosaur has been a mysterious phinomenon that puzzles scieentits”
2 Rosen’s three major findings have contributed much to the progress of explaining the dinosaur’s extinction.
結(jié)構(gòu)評論:
1 找出focus:extinction of the dinosour
2 要討論的是:mysterious
2 Argumentation的典型結(jié)構(gòu)
此類文章有多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
如:
1 “Traditionally,most scientists believed that the extinction of the dinosaur was caused by the impact of earth of massive meteorites”
2 “However,no sign of the impact,such as a huge pit,has been discovered.On the other hand,Smith found two things that had been overlooked by his predecessors”
結(jié)構(gòu)評論:
1 traditionally and most scientist 表示作者不認(rèn)可的
GRE作者的出題原則:喜新厭舊,標(biāo)新立異,自我中心
2 however:否定上文或強(qiáng)調(diào)下文
on the other hand:對比關(guān)系
3 按文章的謀篇套路分類:
1 新老觀點(diǎn)型
2 結(jié)論解釋型
3 現(xiàn)象解釋型(問題回答,困難解決)
B GRE閱讀基本原則
1 結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀,邏輯閱讀
2 閱讀手段:非勻速閱讀
ABC+3s: A類 scrutinize
B類 skim
C類 skip
3 空白原則:拋棄一切客觀知識(shí)及主觀好惡,以文章為唯一背景
4 順序原則:先文后題
5 提煉example的主語
C 如何解決我們在GRE中遇到的困難
1 解決生僻的詞匯: 總結(jié)高頻詞匯
補(bǔ)充熱點(diǎn)題材常用詞匯
熟詞僻意
2 復(fù)雜的句子 看楊鵬難句
3 陌生的概念
D GRE閱讀中的邏輯:
1 對比關(guān)系
關(guān)鍵詞: unlike
in contrast to
on the other hand
on the contrary
not 老觀點(diǎn) but 新觀點(diǎn)
from to
時(shí)間狀語表對比
2 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
關(guān)鍵詞: however
nevertheless
nonetheless
still
but 當(dāng)一個(gè)理論剛論述完之后的but,yet通常表轉(zhuǎn)折
yet
in fact
in reality
practically
in deed
actually
although
though
even though
notwithstanding
對于多重轉(zhuǎn)折 最后一重最重要
3 因果關(guān)系
關(guān)鍵詞 because
since
as
for
thus
hence
therefore
consequently
as as consequence
lie in
result from由……產(chǎn)生
lead to
be attributable to 注意哪個(gè)是因那個(gè)是果
be traceable to
activate 表遞進(jìn) 促進(jìn)
inspire
provoke
motivate
spur
galvanize
precipitate
determine 表決定
dictate
reflection
extension
parallel
字里行間能體會(huì)出因果的
E GRE閱讀中的敏感詞
1 all
most
never
only 做唯一時(shí)
first
2 完全徹底的:
entirely
completely
totally
absolutely
wholly
fully
3 最高級:
peak
acme
summit
crown
crest
maximum
trough
abysmal
4 引申:
always 如果在文中沒出現(xiàn)過就要小心了
often
usually
+er
the same as
as as
以上即是新gre閱讀備考重點(diǎn)及新GRE閱讀時(shí)間分配的介紹,希望大家在備考新gre閱讀考試時(shí)可以借鑒本文內(nèi)容,找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,掌握破題技巧,在新gre考試的道路上少走彎路,盡快取得自己滿意的成績!