暑期有不少大二的同學(xué)在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試了,雖然出國(guó)對(duì)雅思的要求是4.5分,但是雅思成績(jī)?cè)胶镁涂梢匀サ阶约豪硐氲拇髮W(xué)讀書。雅思考試分:聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語(yǔ),而聽力是許多同學(xué)的弱項(xiàng)。那如何才能獲得雅思聽力高分呢?下面小編就為大家整理了一些雅思聽力考試中的關(guān)鍵詞,希望對(duì)大家備考雅思,有所幫助。
雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞:遞進(jìn)和并列
同學(xué)們?cè)谟?xùn)練雅思聽力時(shí),聽到這類詞表遞進(jìn)和并列的詞時(shí),他們前后的詞匯都不要忽略,但要把重點(diǎn)放在后面的詞匯上,因?yàn)檫@類詞本身就表示同一事物意思的遞進(jìn)和增補(bǔ)。表示遞進(jìn)和并列的詞匯包括and/besides/moreover/in addition等等。
例如,你會(huì)看到題目:To open anaccount, you should take___ and a letter of enrolment.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:In addition tothis, most banks ask you to bring your passport and your letter or certificateof enrolment.
雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞:比較和對(duì)比
同學(xué)們?cè)谟?xùn)練雅思聽力時(shí),要注意表示比較和對(duì)比的詞匯,基本詞匯是as...as..., than, in contrast/by contrast.提醒大家的是,有一些詞本身就是表示比較的含義的,單純看詞形是不知道比較關(guān)系的,這類詞要重點(diǎn)掌握,往往是考點(diǎn),他們包括 overrun,outstrip,exceed,outdo,outweigh,surpass,rather than等,甚至beat都是用來(lái)表對(duì)比的。
例如,
1).你會(huì)看到題目:Morecans are produced than nails or _____.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:It outstrips theproduction of nails or paper clips.
2).你會(huì)看到題目:一個(gè)物體填空題,填各部分名稱,并給一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹。題目:____at base.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:It‘s thicker atbottom.
3). 你會(huì)看到題目:SchoolB wins school A in_____.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:School A outdoesschool B in swimming while school B has its strength,it beats school A inbasketball.
雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞:轉(zhuǎn)折和否定
雅思聽力訓(xùn)練時(shí)要重點(diǎn)聽這類詞后面的話,因?yàn)檫@些詞暗示考生說(shuō)話者下面要講的是全新的信息,與剛才提到的內(nèi)容是不同的,所以才否定,才轉(zhuǎn)折,這類詞后面的信息是考察重點(diǎn),這類詞包括However,but,yet,on second thoughts,on the other hand以及No, not really。尤其不要忽略表達(dá)否定意義的單詞如,rarely,seldom, never, little, few, scarcely, hardly等。
例如,你會(huì)看到題目:She ordered____for lunch.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:No,on second thoughts, I’ll have a cheese and tomato sandwich.