如何準(zhǔn)備雅思考試--Preparation
雅思復(fù)習(xí)技巧:如何準(zhǔn)備考試--Preparation
The following study hints will help you in the weeks leading up to the IELTS.
Become familiar with the test as early as possible. The skills being tested in the IELTS take a period of time to build up. Cramming is not an effective study technique for IELTS.
Use your study time efficiently. Study when you are fresh and, after you have planned a timetable, make sure that you keep to it. Set goals and ensure that you have adequate breaks. In the IELTS test, each of the four Band Modules — Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking — carries the same weight. Study each skill carefully and spend more time on the skills in which you feel you are weak.
Be aware of the exact procedure for the test. Be very clear on the order of each section, its length and the specific question types. There are many resources available to help you practice these skills.
Having a study partner or a study group is an excellent idea. Other students may raise issues that you may not have considered.
Seek help from teachers, friends and native English speakers.
Countdown to the test
Days before the test
This is not a time for intensive study. It is a time to review skills and your test technique. It is important to exercise, eat, rest and sleep well during the week in which you will take the test.
Leave nothing to chance. If you do not know how to get to the test centre, try going there at a similar time one or two weeks before the real test.
The night before the test
You must have a good dinner and go to bed at your normal time — not too early and not too late, as you do not want to disrupt your sleep pattern if possible.
Have everything ready that you need to take with you to the test so you can simply pick it up in the morning, for example, the test registration form, passport, test number, pens, pencils, erasers, etc. A pen that runs dry or a pencil that breaks can take several minutes to replace. Check before the exam exactly what articles you need. Set your alarm clock the night before or arrange a wake-up call.
On the morning of the test
Eat a good breakfast. You will have several hours of concentration ahead of you and you will need food and drink in the morning. You may even want to bring more food or a snack with you, especially if your speaking test is at a later time that day. You cannot, however, take food or drink into the exam room. If possible, wear a watch in case you cannot see the clock in the exam room. It is essential that you keep track of time.
Give yourself plenty of time to get to the test centre. You will be required to complete a registration form and to show your passport before you enter the examination room so you must arrive at the time specified by your test centre. If you are early, you could go for a walk. If you are late, you will not be allowed to enter. Avoid the added tension of having to rush.
During the test
Most students at the test will feel nervous. This is quite normal. In fact, it can actually be quite helpful in terms of motivation. It may make you alert and help you to focus. The aim is for you to try to perform at your optimum level.
In contrast, high levels of anxiety can affect a student’s performance. However, much of this anxiety can be overcome by good preparation, familiarity with test details and a positive attitude.
The examination room should be suitable for testing, that is, the lighting, ventilation and temperature should be appropriate. If you are uncomfortable because of any of these factors or if there is some other problem, such as not being able to hear the recording of the Listening Module, make sure you ask the person in charge to do something about it. For example, you may ask to change seats.
The listening test
Before each listening section is played, read the questions through quickly. The vocabulary (and any diagrams) will give you some idea of what you are about to hear.
Note what kinds of questions you must answer: filling in numbers, choosing a description, finding the speaker’s opinion. You will then make the most of what you hear, because you will know what to listen for.
The reading test
You have one hour to answer question on 3 sections, so divide up your time - perhaps 15 minutes for the first section, 20 minutes for the second section, and 25 minutes for the third section (the sections get harder as you go on, so you might to spend more time on the last one).
As a general strategy, do not start by reading the passage. You do not yet know what information you are looking for, and you will waste precious time if you try to read and understand everything.
Firstly, read the heading of the text. This will give you a very general idea of what the passage is about.
Secondly, quickly read through the questions. How many questions are there relating to this text? What kind of questions are they? (sentence completion, diagram completion ...). This will help you focus when you read the text, as you will have some idea what to look for.
Thirdly, turn to the reading passage, and read it through quickly. The purpose here is to get a general understanding of the passage - you do not need to understand every detail.
Finally, turn again to the questions and begin to work through them, referring back to the passage when you need to, and reading important sections carefully and slowly.
If at any time you cannot answer a question, or it is taking you a long time, leave it and come back to it at the end.
The writing test
Write in pencil (not pen, if allowed), as it is easier to rewrite. Bring several pencils to the test with you.
Do not write a rough draft, then re-write it. You will waste valuable time.
Use time at the end to check for small errors: verb agreements, plurals, punctuation, verb tense. These things are easily corrected and affect what mark your work will receive.
The speaking test
Talk to your friends in English while you are waiting for your interview.
Do not simply answer the examiner’s questions; elaborate on your answers. Talk as much as possible. This is not rude; the examiner needs to hear you talk a lot, so (s)he can find out your proficiency lever.
You will find it easier to talk if you have something to say. Think about your opinions and your reasons for holding them. Think about your plans and why you have made them. Think of important / funny / exciting things that have happened to you and be ready to talk about them.
Phase 3 of the test requires you to ask questions. Don’t be embarrassed about this. Use all the hints on the card you are given, and any other ideas you can think of.
Examination technique
By using good examination technique you could help to improve your overall score for the IELTS test.
Remember that every section is marked independently. Do not jeopardise your performance in one section just because you believe that you have done badly in another. Do not underestimate or try to predict your outcome. You may, in fact, have done better than you imagined.
Focus on what you know rather than on what you don’t know while you are doing the test.
Ensure that you adhere to the times suggested as they usually correspond to the number of marks given for a particular question.
In the Listening and Reading Modules, it is a good idea to write down an answer, even if you are not sure of it, before moving on to the next question. Many students intend to return to the answers they have omitted at the end of the test but do not have enough time to do so. Furthermore, by writing your best answer at the actual time of reading the question, you save the time you need to spend again on re-reading the question and re-acquainting yo
口語(yǔ)24計(jì)
1. 任何考試,自信都是必要的,而微笑與從容永遠(yuǎn)都是信心的承載體;當(dāng)然,說(shuō)話聲音的大小與清晰程度往往也起重要作用。
2. 雅思口語(yǔ)考試的關(guān)注點(diǎn)絕不是考生提供的信息內(nèi)容,而是提供信息時(shí)所選用的形式,也就是詞匯和句型。
3. 雅思口語(yǔ)考試的四點(diǎn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同等重要,考生千萬(wàn)不可顧此失彼,往往其中最弱的一項(xiàng)會(huì)決定你整個(gè)口語(yǔ)水平。
4. 發(fā)音是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)決定著考官評(píng)判你英語(yǔ)水平起點(diǎn)的高低。
5. 詞匯作為四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,并不是考察學(xué)生運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)難詞匯的能力,而是對(duì)常用詞匯的靈活把握。
6. 雅思口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法,時(shí)態(tài)的把握尤其重要,不僅要求考生正確使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)形式,同時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)的多樣性也必須有所體現(xiàn)。
7. 流利程度并非一味強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)速,而是要盡可能的減少表述中不必要的停頓和重復(fù)。
8. 大多考生習(xí)慣用單詞或者短語(yǔ)回答口語(yǔ)第一部分的問(wèn)題。但切記,雅思是語(yǔ)言能力的考試,句子的完整性至關(guān)重要。
9. 一句話回答問(wèn)題總顯得單薄無(wú)力,也達(dá)不到交流的目的。所以,學(xué)會(huì)合理擴(kuò)充答案便成了一種技巧。
10. 常見(jiàn)擴(kuò)充答案的方法有三種: a. 給理由; b. 舉例子; c. 做展望。
11. 學(xué)會(huì)層次化信息,此時(shí)需要用到一些邏輯聯(lián)系詞,比如: first of all, besides, finally, etc.
12. 口語(yǔ)第二部分最大的障礙不是語(yǔ)言表達(dá),而是確定表述對(duì)象。想要更快的鎖定目標(biāo),考前的素材準(zhǔn)備工作必不可少。
13. 一分鐘題卡準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間的分配如下: 5-10 秒讀題; 10-15 秒確定表述對(duì)象; 35-45 秒做筆記。
14. 給自己的 speech 錄音是練習(xí)口語(yǔ)行之有效的方法之一。
15. 學(xué)會(huì)用題卡中隱藏相關(guān)信息做擴(kuò)充。比如,當(dāng)談?wù)撊宋镱愒掝}時(shí),可就其外觀和性格作適當(dāng)描述;當(dāng)談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)類話題時(shí),可就其地理位置作相應(yīng)敘述。
16. 表述過(guò)程當(dāng)中,注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)頓挫。一成不變的音律只會(huì)讓考官懷疑你在背誦答案。
17. 一般情況下,第二部分的表達(dá)時(shí)間盡量控制在一分半鐘左右。如果考官提前打斷你,不要著急,也許并不是因?yàn)槟惚憩F(xiàn)欠佳,而是時(shí)間不夠了。
18. 盡量保證在一分半鐘之內(nèi)完整表達(dá)你的 speech ,其中包括題卡中每一個(gè)問(wèn)題的作答。
19. 口語(yǔ)第三部分重新回歸一問(wèn)一答的模式,沒(méi)有額外準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間,考生需憑借第一反應(yīng)作答。
20. 問(wèn)題回答沒(méi)有時(shí)間限制,考生不必強(qiáng)迫自己說(shuō)太多,只要答在點(diǎn)上即可。
21. 減少 “I” 在這一部分的的出現(xiàn)次數(shù),必要時(shí)可以用 “we” 或者 “people” 替代。
22. 如遇政府類或者抽象類話題,一個(gè)原則要記住: talk small, never talk big. 可采取以點(diǎn)代面的政策。
23. 處理對(duì)比類問(wèn)題,比如: Do you prefer A or B? 可嘗試用 “It depends” 的方式作答。這樣的答案好處有兩點(diǎn): a. 討論式作答比單一式作答更合理; b. 討論式作答會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,減少考官發(fā)問(wèn)的頻率。
24. 回答對(duì)比類問(wèn)題時(shí),還應(yīng)注意連接詞的運(yùn)用,比如: but, while, on the other hand. 同時(shí),句型句式的重復(fù)也是這類題的死穴。
聽(tīng)力24計(jì)
1. 雅思聽(tīng)力只考細(xì)節(jié),基本不考總結(jié)題,主旨題。
2. 聽(tīng)力最重要的是詞匯,聽(tīng)力詞匯與其他詞匯不同點(diǎn)在于,你需要聽(tīng)出單詞而不是單純的看出或者寫出單詞。
3. 聽(tīng)力的大小寫問(wèn)題不要過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào),官方回答通常情況下是大小寫都可。
4. 需要特別注意單詞的拼寫和單復(fù)數(shù),細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。
5. 注意題型的多樣性,主要兩大類分為填空題和選擇題。
6. 填空題分為表格題,總結(jié)填空題,單句填空題,地圖題。
7. 填空題要根據(jù)空格前后的詞來(lái)答案的詞性和內(nèi)容。
8. 做適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記,跟題干相關(guān)內(nèi)容的筆記 , 比如說(shuō)填數(shù)字,就記錄數(shù)字;填動(dòng)詞就記錄動(dòng)詞。
9. 注意原文當(dāng)中和題干當(dāng)中的同義替換,雅思聽(tīng)力就是考的題干和原文的同義替換能力。
10. 速記答案時(shí)采用縮寫形式,只記單詞的前兩個(gè)字母,或者輔音變化,不用全部拼寫出來(lái) 。
11. 不選違反常規(guī)的選項(xiàng) 。
12. 明顯跟其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同的選項(xiàng) 90% 是干擾項(xiàng)。
13. 正確的選項(xiàng)往往是對(duì)原文的同義替換;生動(dòng)具體、重復(fù)原詞的選項(xiàng)通常不正確。
14. 對(duì)于字?jǐn)?shù)較多,難以辨別的選項(xiàng),一定要認(rèn)真比較它們的關(guān)鍵詞,不要怕耽誤時(shí)間。
15. 選擇題要注意聽(tīng)風(fēng)就是雨的陷阱,要聽(tīng)懂整個(gè)句子再進(jìn)行選擇。
16. 看題干要沉著,明確題目問(wèn)什么再答題?忌?qū)忣}粗心而答錯(cuò)題的概率比你想象的高得多。
17. 在同一題下出現(xiàn)并列的短語(yǔ),單詞,數(shù)字,一般選最后一個(gè)。
18. 注意重復(fù)原則,同一題下出現(xiàn)多次的單詞是關(guān)鍵詞,也有可能就是答案。
19. 當(dāng)句中突然出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音,語(yǔ)調(diào),語(yǔ)速的變化,暗示了答案的出現(xiàn)。
20. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞,那么意味著有考點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)。
21. 趁余音繚繞快速答題,否則會(huì)記憶缺失,混淆正確答案。
22. 雅思聽(tīng)力的出題頻率一般是 30 秒鐘間隔,如果過(guò)長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)下一個(gè)題的答案,多半就是已經(jīng)漏聽(tīng)了,注意舍得原則,有舍才有得。
23. 沒(méi)有證據(jù),切忌想當(dāng)然。沒(méi)找到靶子,胡亂放的一槍,肯定沒(méi)有打中。基本上,你拿不準(zhǔn)的題就是答錯(cuò)了。
24. 最佳復(fù)習(xí)資料推薦劍橋系列 3-7 ,每套題做精聽(tīng),聽(tīng)力按照?qǐng)鼍昂皖}型分類復(fù)習(xí),具體建議可參見(jiàn)新航道 50 小時(shí)打造聽(tīng)力達(dá)人。
詞匯24計(jì)
1. 背單詞不要按 a-z 背,選取核心詞匯集中度高的 S , T 開(kāi)始記憶。
2. 背單詞不要急功近利,看一次肯定記不住,在不同的時(shí)間段不停地刺激對(duì)單詞的記憶。
3. 一個(gè)單詞看 4 遍,不如聽(tīng)一遍,寫一遍,讀一遍,再說(shuō)一遍。
4. 背單詞書只會(huì)增長(zhǎng)閱讀類的詞匯,聽(tīng)說(shuō)寫類單詞要學(xué)會(huì)按話題分類記憶。
5 聽(tīng)力單詞要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)場(chǎng)景詞匯,例如:租房類,銀行類等等。
6. 口語(yǔ)詞匯要按四大類話題記憶,人物,事件,地點(diǎn)和物品。
7. 背單詞講究重復(fù)次數(shù),而不在乎單位時(shí)間,一個(gè)單詞看十分鐘,不如看十次,每次一分鐘。
8. 單詞分消極詞匯和積極詞匯,閱讀類詞匯屬于前者,只需考生能讀懂,口語(yǔ)寫作類詞匯屬于后者,必須會(huì)應(yīng)用。
9. 雅思考試詞匯量為 7500 ,最核心的為 5500 ,與六級(jí)詞匯量持平。
10. 背單詞一定要聽(tīng)配套的 MP3 ,這樣才能在聽(tīng)力考試中準(zhǔn)確辨別單詞。
11. 口語(yǔ)詞匯平時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)積累,看美劇時(shí),隨手記下好用又地道的表達(dá)。
12. 寫作詞匯要注意多樣性的表達(dá),一個(gè)單詞要使用其同義詞進(jìn)行替換。
13. 寫作詞匯不盲目追求難詞,一篇 7 分作文中,難詞出現(xiàn) 7-10 個(gè)已足夠。
14. 寫作詞匯注意準(zhǔn)確性的使用,如果不確定是否使用準(zhǔn)確,不如不用。
15. 積累必備的連接詞,在口語(yǔ)和寫作中展示邏輯性和結(jié)構(gòu)性。
16. 閱讀詞匯不要抽離單個(gè)來(lái)記,放在原文中使用上下語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行記憶。
17. 口語(yǔ)中,大膽 show 出最地道,最 in 的詞匯表達(dá),千篇一律只會(huì)讓你的答案黯然失色。
18. 單詞遺忘的最快時(shí)候是剛開(kāi)始記憶的前兩天,所以說(shuō),這三天內(nèi),抓緊時(shí)間跟他們親密接觸吧。
19. 生活中的詞匯的積累不要放棄,平時(shí)多留心在任何地方出現(xiàn)的單詞,很可能就會(huì)在雅思考卷上出現(xiàn)。
20. 平時(shí)多看原版文章和書籍,收集與作文各個(gè)話題相關(guān)的表達(dá),這樣才能寫出最地道的西式風(fēng)格的作文。
21. 背單詞貴在堅(jiān)持,一天 10 個(gè),如果持之以恒,也是一比很大的財(cái)富。
22. 口語(yǔ)和寫作的詞匯不用掌握太多,記 50 個(gè),用 50 的效果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于記 100 個(gè)用 40 個(gè)。
23. 記憶聽(tīng)力詞匯一定要邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō),邊聽(tīng)邊寫,不能邊聽(tīng)邊看,當(dāng)眼睛和耳朵同時(shí)在工作的時(shí)候,眼睛享有優(yōu)先權(quán),并沒(méi)有練習(xí)到聽(tīng)力的能力。
24. 口語(yǔ)詞匯不能在心里背,大膽的說(shuō)出來(lái)吧,這樣才能自然流利的運(yùn)用在口語(yǔ)中。
閱讀36計(jì)
1 烤鴨們?cè)趥淇佳潘奸喿x第一步不要瘋狂做劍橋真題,資源是有限的,你應(yīng)該先夯實(shí)高頻詞匯和必備的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。
2最好的雅思閱讀備考材料,除了劍橋真題還是劍橋真題。
3 雅思閱讀高頻單詞你可以從練習(xí)中歸納,但對(duì)于時(shí)間很緊的同學(xué)使用一本好的單詞書也不失為好的選擇。
4 時(shí)間是我們最大的敵人,大家千萬(wàn)別養(yǎng)成拖沓的習(xí)慣,規(guī)定時(shí)間完成規(guī)定練習(xí)時(shí)必須的。
5 如果不能20分鐘完成一篇閱讀文章,你可以試著用漸進(jìn)法練習(xí),先以25分鐘練習(xí),慢慢縮減到23分鐘,最終達(dá)到考試要求。
6閱讀單項(xiàng)很在意正確率和時(shí)間兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),而這兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)很難同時(shí)提高,烤鴨們首先應(yīng)該提高的是正確率,在正確率穩(wěn)定的前提下,訓(xùn)練速度。
7對(duì)于閱讀中的判斷題你一定要看清要求到底是填TRUE還是YES,雖然有時(shí)候不扣分,但是我們最好不要在考試體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)的感覺(jué)。
8判斷題最難區(qū)別的是錯(cuò)和未提到(False和Not Given),但是最難判斷的是對(duì)(True),因?yàn)樵暮皖}目之間經(jīng)過(guò)了復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)一轉(zhuǎn)換和句型變化。
9 小標(biāo)題不要只是尋找每一段的第一句和最后一句,數(shù)據(jù)顯示這樣做只有三分之一的正確率,想要更多分?jǐn)?shù),你還要關(guān)注文中轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)的地方。
10 小標(biāo)題題型中的.NB是不需要閱讀的,要么是廢話,要么是謊話。
11 段落中問(wèn)句的后面和舉例子的前面也許會(huì)出現(xiàn)主題句。
12 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)雌雄難辨,優(yōu)先選擇后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
13 Matching是一種沒(méi)有順序原則的題型,大家一定對(duì)此多練習(xí),最好能記住題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,Catch as catch can能拿多少算多少。
14 簡(jiǎn)答題和圖表題非常簡(jiǎn)單,前者注意對(duì)應(yīng)所給的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,后者注意利用表格已經(jīng)給出信息尋找未知的信息。
15 閱讀考試Summary題型對(duì)烤鴨們的語(yǔ)法是有要求的,把高中語(yǔ)法的從句以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理下,在這個(gè)題型中將會(huì)有意外的驚喜。
16 帶著問(wèn)題閱讀所給文章,在開(kāi)始閱讀所給文章前,應(yīng)首先弄清下列問(wèn)題再帶著這些問(wèn)題有的放矢地去讀那些與答題有關(guān)的部分,有些部分則完全不看,這樣就可以節(jié)省出更多時(shí)間,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
17 數(shù)字是個(gè)好東西,在文章中,數(shù)字是極容易找到的,如果在問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)數(shù)字時(shí),可優(yōu)先將數(shù)字作為標(biāo)示牌在文章中找出答案的位置。需注意有時(shí)問(wèn)句中的數(shù)字在文章中可能會(huì)用文字形式表達(dá)。
18 學(xué)會(huì)長(zhǎng)句短讀的能力:即指將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子(有時(shí)不止一個(gè)句子,還包括從句)讀成一個(gè)相對(duì)短的句子,以對(duì)長(zhǎng)句子內(nèi)容作一總結(jié)式歸納,找出其所陳述的要點(diǎn)。這種能力的培養(yǎng)對(duì)IELTS閱讀測(cè)試幫助極大,考生應(yīng)在平時(shí)勤加練習(xí)。
19 IELTS測(cè)試的金玉良言就是:"所問(wèn)所答"。大家要完全了解問(wèn)題的類型,及根據(jù)所提供的信息,再去回答問(wèn)題。有的學(xué)生在參加完IELTS測(cè)試后總感覺(jué)所得分?jǐn)?shù)與估算分?jǐn)?shù)相差甚遠(yuǎn),原因無(wú)它,就在于對(duì)問(wèn)題理解不夠徹底,也就無(wú)法對(duì)所提問(wèn)題做到精確回答
20 選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)完全相反意思的選項(xiàng),多數(shù)情況下有一個(gè)是正確答案。
21我們不拿常識(shí)去判斷題目,多數(shù)情況下我們也不選違反常識(shí)的選項(xiàng)。
22一定要審題,一定要細(xì)心,弄清楚是填答案還是填字母選項(xiàng),不按照題目要求答題丟分是很可惜的。
23 三篇文章中選擇你最愛(ài)的,最感興趣的先做,記住一定要讓自己在高興的氛圍中完成雅思的考試。
24考試永遠(yuǎn)遵循先易后難原則,讓自己越做越爽,你的舞臺(tái),自己主宰。
25 閱讀考試過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)做完一篇文章就轉(zhuǎn)移到答題卡上,避免最后沒(méi)有時(shí)間填卡。
26 很多時(shí)候定位詞是在一行的末尾和下一行的前部出現(xiàn)的。
27 特別簡(jiǎn)單的題直接選出,不要再看其它選項(xiàng),做題的時(shí)候偶爾的風(fēng)風(fēng)火火可以為難題爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間。
28 只要你能在考試中找到信息,借助技巧多半是可以得分的。
29 平時(shí)閱讀練習(xí)的時(shí)候,可以低音量放些英文歌曲,培養(yǎng)自己在有干擾環(huán)境下做題的能力。
30 介于閱讀考試夾雜在聽(tīng)力和寫作之間,特別建議烤鴨們平時(shí)模擬訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間,可以將此三部分整合練習(xí),培養(yǎng)默契度。
31 對(duì)于劍橋系列所收錄的G類閱讀,A類考生也可以完成,特別是G類的Section three,和A類難度非常接近,甚至高于A類閱讀題目。
32 雅思考試考的是語(yǔ)言,區(qū)別于四六級(jí)考試和國(guó)內(nèi)的碩士研究生招生考試,題目的答案直接從文章的表象中找就可以,不用特深入地思考,如果定位之后,思維要經(jīng)過(guò)山路十八彎,那大多時(shí)候就誤入歧途了。
33 考官叫停筆就不要再和考題纏綿,纏綿的代價(jià)將是閱讀0分。
34 考完閱讀部分,急速整理狀態(tài)迎戰(zhàn)寫作環(huán)節(jié),很多時(shí)候閱讀考完都會(huì)覺(jué)得腦袋很空,對(duì)于結(jié)果難把握,及時(shí)調(diào)整狀態(tài)才能保證整場(chǎng)考試的成功。
35 雅思閱讀近期仍將延續(xù)新題加舊題的模式,大家可以重點(diǎn)關(guān)注考前一年的高頻機(jī)經(jīng),了解文章背景,題型設(shè)置。
36 答案一定填在"答案紙"上,在IELTS測(cè)試時(shí),所有答案務(wù)必要填在所給的“ANSWER SHEET”紙上。
1, 小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)不夠乃低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤之最!
2 , 盡量把字跡寫工整,雖然字跡工整與否并不是評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范疇里的,但若你的英文寫成了狂草書,考官也是會(huì)抓狂的!
3 , 小作文不需要用太過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句式,能避免使用定語(yǔ)從句就不用,記住一句話:用最精辟的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出最完整的信息!
4 , 在小作文中放入插入語(yǔ),伴隨狀語(yǔ)等形式能讓你的文章更顯精辟!
5 , 小作文是客觀性作文,所以你的文章中只能使用客觀用詞,不能出現(xiàn) because 等主觀性解釋性的語(yǔ)句。
6 ,不要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)貫穿首尾,一般情況下小作文主要時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。此外,將來(lái)時(shí)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在小作文中!
7 ,單詞重復(fù)屬于小作文寫作中的大忌!在精辟的同時(shí)請(qǐng)選用多樣化的詞匯彰顯你的學(xué)術(shù)范兒。
8 , 大作文所占分值更多,所以若遇大作文比較難寫,先干掉大作文!
9 , 老外非常注重英文寫作時(shí)候的邏輯,所以在你的小作文里請(qǐng)分段清楚,那最能體現(xiàn)你清晰的邏輯思路。
10 , 熟練掌握小作文三大段框架,即開(kāi)頭介紹段,中間描述段和結(jié)尾總結(jié)段,這會(huì)讓你的文章看起來(lái)更具有條理和整潔。
11 ,中間描述段要以便于對(duì)比為目的,從對(duì)比和類比,從不同屬性的比較,從最具有代表性的數(shù)據(jù)入手等都是行之有效的分段方法。
12 , 小作文寫作最好有明確是時(shí)間分配,即準(zhǔn)備階段 3 分鐘,寫作階段 15 分鐘。嚴(yán)格遵循 18 分鐘完成小作文的要求。絕對(duì)不能搶大作文的風(fēng)頭!
13 , 絕對(duì)不能忽略對(duì)比,當(dāng)你用完比較級(jí),最高級(jí)后開(kāi)始絞盡腦汁時(shí),何不嘗試一下從數(shù)據(jù)入手,從曲線本身入手,從總量對(duì)比入手使用分?jǐn)?shù),倍數(shù),百分比等語(yǔ)法手段多方位多角度立體式轟炸呢?
14 , 字?jǐn)?shù)不能過(guò)多,字?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)多只說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題:你在描述 all features 而不是 main features !
15 ,在確定好首段改寫 introduction 以及末段總結(jié)后,從宏觀出發(fā),找到分段點(diǎn)。再確定 main features. 最后選定合適的詞和句。層層遞進(jìn),逐個(gè)擊破!
16, 不要為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而寫,在準(zhǔn)備階段最好在心中有數(shù),設(shè)定好整篇文章可以用幾個(gè)句子完成,以期達(dá)到精辟和有效,沒(méi)用的信息只會(huì)讓考官反感。
17 ,結(jié)尾段不要遺漏,相反,重申總結(jié)或通過(guò)中間段分析得出結(jié)論能提高你文章的整體層次感!
18 ,單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤是寫作中最不劃算的扣分項(xiàng),請(qǐng)寫完后迅速瀏覽自己文中的單詞拼寫問(wèn)題。
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