雅思閱讀信號詞一:順接和遞進
例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考點:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標題)
解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們在讀題的時候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點考察的意思補充完整。
雅思閱讀信號詞二:對比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…
考點:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)
題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼,總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點所在。
雅思閱讀信號詞三:相似
例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…
考點:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were'limits to growth'.(C4, P97, T32分類題)
解析:In other words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點,常常難點就是雅思閱讀考點出沒的地方。
雅思閱讀信號詞四:時間先后
例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考點:Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標題)
解析:段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚,主要是因為有表達順序的信號詞First、second、third,讓我們認識這段是在講,侍強凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變,主要是從三個方面入手:意識、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻方面,同時也是一個發(fā)展的過程。