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雅思考試閱讀中的省略解析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-09-05 編輯:少冰

  雅思閱讀題句中的省略常常起到迷惑考生的作用,產(chǎn)生一種似是而非的效果。這就需要大家在雅思閱讀學(xué)習(xí)中擦亮你的雙眼,知道句中省略的是什么,還原后又是什么。下面是小編為大家整理收集的雅思考試閱讀中的省略解析,僅供大家參考。

  1、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略

  The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.

  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.

  2、從句中的省略

  (1)賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略:

  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的賓語(yǔ)從句,在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),其后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可全部省略,而僅保留一個(gè)“wh-”詞。

  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).

  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).

  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的“not”等于一個(gè)否定的“that”從句,“so”等于一個(gè)肯定的“that”從句。

  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)

  (2)定語(yǔ)從句中的省略:

  定語(yǔ)從句中可以省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。在非正式文體中,關(guān)系副詞“when/why也可以省略,關(guān)系代詞后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以省略。

  I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,

  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.

  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.

  (3)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略:

  1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或者從句的主語(yǔ)是“it” ,則從句中的動(dòng)詞“be”及其主語(yǔ)可以省略。

  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.

  Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.

  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

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