大家都應(yīng)該知道,雅思口語(yǔ)考試一共分3部分。而每一部分的難度都是遞增的關(guān)系:part 1是熱身,需流利;part 2自己說(shuō),看連貫;part 3自由聊,考綜合。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于雅思口語(yǔ)part3細(xì)節(jié)的相關(guān)解析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1量增多
從最淺顯的認(rèn)知來(lái)看,part 3相對(duì)part 1在回答的內(nèi)容量的方面要更多一些。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
Are there many traffic jams in your city?
如果這道題出現(xiàn)在part 1同學(xué)們只需要回答這些就夠了:
Yes, especially in rush hour, there are so many cars on the road, and sometimes people are stuck for hours.
即考生只需回答一些關(guān)于城市交通狀況的基本現(xiàn)象就可以了。
但如果是part 3的問(wèn)題的話,同學(xué)們不僅要給出例子,而且要對(duì)問(wèn)題稍微進(jìn)行更深入的分析。
Yes, definitely. I think that’s probably because our living standard has improved and lots of families are able to buy a car for convenience and comfort. As a result, the road is always crowded with cars in the morning and evening when people travel to and from work.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在上面的part 3答案中不僅有現(xiàn)象的說(shuō)明,還有原因的分析。
當(dāng)然,part 3的回答不只局限于說(shuō)理由,還有一些其它的方式。這里由于篇幅原因,我就不做具體的解釋了。
2更抽象
Part 3相對(duì)part 1來(lái)講問(wèn)題會(huì)問(wèn)得更加的抽象。所謂抽象其實(shí)就是問(wèn)題涉及到的東西不再是和自己有直接的關(guān)系,更多是涉及到國(guó)家、社會(huì),乃至全世界、全人類(lèi)。
Part 1:
What do you think of advertisements?
I think advertisements are annoying. They often pop up when I’m watching my favorite TV show or browsing a website.
大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn),我們只需要說(shuō)出自己對(duì)于廣告的感受和生活中的某種現(xiàn)象就可以了。
但在Part 3中,問(wèn)題可能就不是這樣了。
Part 3:
What kind of role does advertising play in our society?
Well, advertisements are a way to spread information about consumer goods. They inform people of the latest products by introducing functions or uses in vivid pictures so that potential buyers can make decisions based on what they see from these ads. In a way, I think advertisements increase consumption and boost the economy.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)回答問(wèn)題時(shí),回答者所站的高度不再是自己的日常生活,所以視野更宏觀。當(dāng)然,用詞也更抽象。
3要求高
Part 3對(duì)回答者的自身英語(yǔ)水平也自然會(huì)有很高的要求。當(dāng)然,這種高要求不僅僅體現(xiàn)在回答者回答的字?jǐn)?shù)及抽象思維上,它也體現(xiàn)在回答者自身的詞匯多樣性和語(yǔ)法句式靈活度上。我們看一個(gè)例子:
In China, how has shopping changed in the past few decades?
In the past, say, 20 years ago, people did their shopping mostly in a shopping mall or department store, where they had to walk from store to store to compare prices and pay in cash.However, now we have internet and cellphones so purchases can be made electronically, and physical presence and cash are no longer necessary.
大家注意答案中的詞匯替換:do shopping vs. make purchases/ in a shopping mall or department vs. electronically/ walk from store to store vs. physical presence/ had to vs. necessary
當(dāng)然,句型也出現(xiàn)了從people作主語(yǔ)到抽象名詞(physical presence and cash )作主語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)變。