關(guān)聯(lián)詞法用的相當(dāng)普遍,主要可以幫助考生快速定位關(guān)鍵性信息理解文章意思。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于雅思考試閱讀關(guān)聯(lián)詞法的相關(guān)詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
并列:also, as well, too, not only … but also, both and, either or, neither nor…
轉(zhuǎn)折:but,however,yet,on the contrary,nevertheless…
讓步:despite,in spite of,although,even though,while…
結(jié)果:Therefore,consequently,as a resultgive rise to…
原因:result from,due to,thanks to,owing to……
遞進(jìn):furthermore,moreover,besides……
如之前所說(shuō),Easy姐完全是理解大家的。這里就用例子來(lái)闡釋具體用法!
轉(zhuǎn)折類(lèi):but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
常出現(xiàn)的模式是A, but B。這種情況出現(xiàn)表示數(shù)否定A而肯定B,則A,B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解釋?zhuān)簆aper less 表示負(fù)向,則but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。
總結(jié):此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思,很有幫助,但一定要練習(xí),而且要敏感。
讓步類(lèi):
(1)although
although A, B:盡管有A,B還是出現(xiàn)了(A,B互不影響)若A是正,那B就是負(fù)的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解釋?zhuān)簃iracle奇跡,表正向,則but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。
(2)while有五個(gè)含義:
A. although:雖然,盡管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表轉(zhuǎn)折
D.when:當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候
E. n. 表一段時(shí)間
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解釋?zhuān)涸脑诒径沃爸v鴨子的好,在本段之后講它的不好。
(3)Albeit:盡管,雖然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
并列類(lèi):
A and B
A...and B...
(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;
(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時(shí),應(yīng)該從最后一項(xiàng)找起,根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解釋?zhuān)捍司湓?huà)中共有四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu),第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…
表遞進(jìn):
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,后項(xiàng)承接上文。
A為正向,B 仍為正向。