иӛPӛһپָ
wҷl(f)F(xin)ںܶrXĕ(hu)ʲô̖(ho)ͣD@ʹ`r(sh)gԼϤӢ֮⣬־һԼϤ־aʹ(hu)(do)ҪһĂ(g)̖(ho)ʾ@ӕ(hu)m䷴҂Ҫ`\(yn)ùPӛ̖(ho)һ(g)̖(ho)ʾNӢĺx
Pӛ̖(ho)֞ķN
(sh)W(xu)̖(ho)
ߣ?yn)ڣ?because, due to, thanks to, …
∴ˣY(ji);so, therefore, consequently, …
=ͬһƽ;the sameas, equal to, similar to, …
≠ͬƽв;difference, disparity, unfair, …
≈s;about, almost, nearly, approximate, …
>^;surpass,exceed, more than, superior to, …
<ڣ;less than,inferior to, …
+;plus, add,moreover, besides, …
-pȥȥ;minus,deduct, except, …
αЄ(dng)О;action, act, … (because of the pronunciation)
xy……֮У……֮(ni);among, within, …
∈Դ;belong to, …
×e(cu)õؓ(f);wrong, mistake, bad, negative, …
√(du)õeO;correct, good, positive, affirmative, …
T÷̖(ho)
fu(png)Փ;speak,express, think, …
?Ɇɻquestion,problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, …
!ΣU(xin)(dng)ע;dangerous,warning, alarming, hazardous, jeopardy, watch out, certainty, of course, …
~Q(mo)QP(gun);trade, exchange, communication, relationship, …
_@(g)(qing){(dio);(һ(g)_~ӏ(qing)Zߏ(qing){(dio)c(din))
e.ge;for example, such as, …
Dη̖(ho)(˷N̖(ho)^m(x)ԼU(ku)չ)
ѣ(hu)hە(hu);conference, convention, session, seminar, council,congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, union, association, convocation, …
c(din)Ҫܳ;important, key, critical, meaningful, essential,eventful, outstanding, notable, great, wonderful, emphasize, stress, chief,main, pay attention to, fantastic, …
*c(din);feature, character, symbol, sign, mark, specialty,represent, typify, on behalf of, stand for, …
^I(lng)(do)c(din)피(j);top, head, tip, peak, climax, leader, express,queen, ruler, monitor, minister, king, captain, …
$ԪXԣ;dollar, money, rich, well-off, …
^ȥ;in the past, long before, past time, …
;in future, will be, going to do, …
l څ̖(ho)
↑ӣ(j);increase, improve, grow, advance, go up, update,promote, bring in, climb up, rise, raise, lift, …
↓½Hֵp;decrease, decline, reduce, fall, sink, weaken,lower, cut down, fall off, drop, …
иӛPӛɶٙMQ
(yng)ԓϵAݽY(ji)(gu)ӛMͨr(sh)ęMӛ䛡?yn)AݽY(ji)(gu)wF(xin)ĵ߉Y(ji)(gu)˿˼S^̣㿼ӛPӛԷ㿼}ĕr(sh)ҵPӛc(din)߉P(gun)ϵ
磺
l ԭĞ飺It spreads from the Pacific to the Atlantic. Itsnorthern boundary is the frozen Arctic, and its southern, the American border.Its population is 25 million.
(˕r(sh)(du)ڱʾλĕr(sh)҂ָᘷʾ|ϱ)
Pӛ(yng)飺
Pacà Atlan
Nà/Arc
S ~ US
25mil
l ԭĞ飺Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard hasnurtured a great number of outstanding political leaders, scientists, writersand businessmen, including six of the American Presidents and over thirty NobelPrize winners.
Pӛ(yng)飺
@ӵĹPӛDzǾͺܺκӛˎԒ?ֻҪ϶(x)һ܉ƪconversation, ƪlectureĹPӛ
иӛPӛٕ
ڕr(sh)gܾoи 횰l(f)չٕϵy(tng) PӛȫǽoԼģֻ֮(ni)ܿܶĸ͝hֽ(jng)^֮PpӰ푴_J(rn)Ҫע@vIJʲݣdzˌ(sh)HPӛòʲ֮һЩr(sh)gѾ(x)л߹PӛгõĥһӜpٹPPһP
иӛPӛģ_Y(ji)
иԇУoՓconversation߀lecture, ɂ(g)vԒһ(g)(d)ǰվȺvԒģ˼ У(hu)ǻsһһsyoµideas, Ҳ(hu)(g) vһ(g)һκһ֮g_ĽܱC҂}r(sh)ٶÿ }Ǻ ÿ(g)subjectһӵPӛî(dng)(hu)҂}r(sh)ʡr(sh)ʡ}ĕr(sh)҂ȥҹPӛϵĵ(g)ߵ(g)ǰmain point
֮wҽhPӛĕr(sh)ȺY(ji)һ(g)Ⱥ_ʼĿ϶ǶΕr(sh)gdzFÁa(b)Pӛ(qing)PӛB؞ԺͿxӔ(sh)ַ̖(ho)^m(dng)?sh)ѽ?jng)ĹPӛXÄʾKc(din)ԸĞһ(g)AȦٮһM
иPӛʾ
挦(du)Lectureĕr(sh)һԾoҪֳođB(ti)ע еx~ signal word(D(zhun)~)ĕr(sh)\(yn)Լ߉ c(din)~(lin)ɾĶB؞һƪlecture
TPO2 Lecture3Philosophy (ji)x(30)
Professor: OK. Another ancient Greek philosopher we need to discuss is Aristotle—Aristotle’s ethical theory. What Aristotle’s ethical theory is allabout is this: he’s trying to show you how to behappy—what true happiness is.
Now, whyis he interested in human happiness? It’s not just because it’s something thatall people want to aim for. It’s more than that. But to get there we need to first make a very important distinction. Letme introduce a couple of technical terms: extrinsic value and intrinsicvalue. To understand Aristotle’s interest in happiness, you need tounderstand this distinction.
Somethings we aim for and value, not for themselvesbut for what they bring about in addition tothemselves. If I value something as a means to somethingelse, then it has what we will call Extrinsicvalue.Otherthings we desire and hold to be valuable for themselves alone. If we value something not as a means to something else, but for its own sake, let us say that it has Intrinsicvalue.
ļtɫ~x~҂ҪMڹPӛwF(xin)ñM̵ַ߿sʾ;w~signal word(D(zhun)~)Ҫ҂_ʼߓQӛPӛĘ(bio)־Pӛ£
er: Arist à ? happy(true)
Dis term: Exval: sth. els
In val: selfalone(× else, àown)
ֻҪڰ֮(ni)Ԍ̵ĹPӛ҂ͿѸٵּ}£
What is the main purpose of the lecture?
A. Toillustrate the importance of extrinsic values
B. Toexplain Aristotle’s views about the importance of teaching
C. Toexplain why people change what they value
D. Todiscuss Aristotle’s views about human happiness
ͨ^Pӛ҂Կlectureһ_ʼָAristotle^c(din)TRUE happinessg[x(xing)҂Д࣬D~human happiness, x(xing)ڻ~Aеextrinsic value, BеAristotle, Cеwhyڿԇ}r(sh)һҪJ(rn)м(x)x}ɺx(xing)Y(ji)Լ߉ĹPӛ_x