и ԇһDZؿă(ni)烞(yu)ȱcԭY(ji)ȵȣǞҽB5и ԇеıؿcԼԔ(x)Ľϣи ɿ
1. (yu)ȱcؿ
}Ŀһ㼯ڵ͵ĸ߿ƼﻯW(xu) (dng)һƪ ˿ƌW(xu)ü(x)ȥȾ£ؽo˴˷ă(yu)cȱcȱc}Ŀһx}ԭеı^Mrgٶȱ^ȡڴ£һҪP(gun)ĽY(ji)(gu)@Ӳſڿԇࡣ
2. ԭY(ji)ؿ
κ͵lecture}Ŀ(dng)жпܕ}һvʾԭ (ni)eֵ҂P(gun)עõbecauseʾԭ߀since, as, for, the reason is thatȱ_(d)ʽ@Ҫ҂ճe
3. I(y)~ؿ
и ҂(jng) “this is what we call + ~”f“this is +F(xin)”һv~҂ϤǽڕһN^εķʽ_(d)yĿһ~һ~ôcdz@ǿwhat is the definition for+I(y)~ܿԇ}Ŀǧ׃?ni)fԇҪcDz׃ġwԇ}}ĿɅTPOP(gun)ڄОһƪ
4. СĔ(sh)ֱؿ
}ĿһF(xin)҂^Ķx}һwF(xin)ʽ߉P(gun)ϵw}ĿڰжҊ翼wLNãķNˮϵy(tng)xr(nng)I(y)OӰ푵ȡҪעڴ пm(dng)ʹÌI(y)~sZԜp Pӛrg
5. ӱؿ
}Ŀн(jng)ʹþwεӁijһI(y)fʹ҂ڱʳ׃@Ӂf(x)Ҳʹ܇݆ӁfijNˮϵy(tng)Ҳʹijһvʷ¼fLľwԣ(dng) гF(xin)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all knowfr҂һҪľX
@Nrи ԇеһЩ}chи (x)@ЩcrһҪ߾裬ܿܿ}ڴ˳F(xin)