и ԇһDZؿă(ni)烞(yu)ȱc(din)ԭY(ji)ȵȣǵZСҽB5(g)и ԇеıؿc(din)ԼԔ(x)Ľጣϣи ɿ(j)
1. (yu)ȱc(din)ؿ
}Ŀһ㼯ڵ͵ĸ߿ƼﻯW(xu) (dng)һƪ ˿ƌW(xu)ü(x)ȥȾ£ؽo˴˷ă(yu)c(din)ȱc(din)ȱc(din)}Ŀһ(g)x}ԭеı^M(fi)r(sh)gٶȱ^(du)ڴһҪP(gun)ĽY(ji)(gu)@Ӳſڿԇ
2. ԭY(ji)ؿ
κ͵lecture}Ŀ(dng)жпܕ(hu)}һvʾԭ (ni)eֵ҂P(gun)עõbecause⣬ʾԭ߀since, as, for, the reason is thatȱ_(d)ʽ@Ҫ҂ճe
3. I(y)~ؿ
и ҂(jng)(hu) “this is what we call + ~”f“this is +F(xin)”һv~҂Ϥǽڕ(hu)һN^(jin)εķʽ_(d)yĿһ(g)~һ(g)~ôc(din)dz@ǿwhat is the definition for+I(y)~ܿԇ}Ŀǧ׃?ni)fԇҪc(din)Dz׃ġwԇ}}ĿɅTPOP(gun)ڄ(dng)Оһƪ
4. СĔ(sh)ֱؿ
}Ŀһ(hu)F(xin)҂^Ķx}һ(hu)wáF(xin)ʽ߉P(gun)ϵw}ĿڰжҊ翼wLNķNˮϵy(tng)x(du)r(nng)I(y)OӰ푵(g)Ҫעڴ пm(dng)ʹÌI(y)~sZԜp Pӛr(sh)g
5. ӱؿ
}Ŀн(jng)(hu)ʹþw(jin)εӁijһI(y)f(hu)ʹ҂ڱʳ(hu)׃@(g)Ӂf(x)Ҳ(hu)ʹ܇݆ӁfijNˮϵy(tng)Ҳ(hu)ʹijһvʷ¼fLľwá(dng) гF(xin)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all knowfr(sh)҂һҪľX
@Nrи ԇеһЩ}c(din)Сhи (x)@Щc(din)r(sh)һҪ߾ܿܿ}ڴ˳F(xin)