и ԇW ԇrЧֿٵӛ䛹PӛҪĞռни ԇйPӛӛ䛼һ҅
֪и ԇZ^(ni)漰VҌI(y)ԏ˲ٿyx@ҪW ԇrЧֿٵӛ䛹PӛйPӛӛ䛼ɡ
һfи ԇһsectionһԒ̓ɂvЌԒֵLͨ2-3nvtҪLһЩЩ_5-6҂֪и 헟oՓǂ俼߀yȶǷdz σ(ni)漰VҌI(y)ԘO@ҪHҪ֪֪ҪƼˇvʷ˽
ȻҪϵ֪RȫĻDzܵ҂ľǏ ȡP(gun)֪R@rӛPӛ׃҂Qи ԇP(gun)I@Ҳи ώڽ̌WЏ{(dio)ӛPӛҪԵԭoՓ뱣15ֵĿ߀_30ֵĿֻҪҪʴ_İи µ挍xPӛɲ
ӛPӛT̎Ԏ㼯ע߀Լӏ̕rӛԎ ϵļ(ji)λcǷذl(f)F(xin)ԼһmȻ µĕr^βӛ˺ܶPӛsΨ]ӛc?}rl(f)F(xin)ԼȻԼĹPӛ?ֻһӛPӛ© ܶ༚(ji)º(ni) Լ߉Ҳy?
ôבԓЧӛ Pӛ?ͽBĂɲ֪и ӛPӛļɣ
һ ԒӛP(gun)I~
vӛи Pӛķrώһһ_ʼ͕V㣺ӛP(gun)I~ļ^P(gun)I~һָһЩҪČ~f~~~ͷ~Ȼ@Ҫעǣ҂Ҫ @ӣȻͬסĂ~@ҪϢ@ĿP(gun)I~}rؑӡ
eČԒWώԃӌώٵfһBҊ@ͺܿܳx}@r҂ҪڹPӛwF(xin)еҊô҂ԓӛЩ~?
Student: Do you have any advice on how I should cover the story?
Advisor: Well, Max will want to talk to you but I am sure he will tell you to find out things like why the physics department’s worried about enrollment?Has the number of students been getting smaller in recent years? By how much? What kinds of plans are they considering to address this problem?
τfķ挦ԒЮֵľwҊҪӛ~Rԓ@ӣworried?No. stu?how?plan?
ӛ䛾߉P(gun)ϵ~׳c
߉BһƪµĽ}j(lu)ÿһƪи ¶֔?sh)Ӵκ߉P(gun)ϵ֮gҊ߉P(gun)ϵD(zhun)ۡ혳eȡ߉ͨ^߉~߉ZwF(xin)һF(xin)߉~ͺܸܿc ߉~Ѹӛ܉ʹ(ni)P(gun)ϵһĿȻ
ӛ̖ ߉~
≠ different, unlike, contradict, rather than
<> belong to, be part of
due to, because, reason
∧ but, however, yet, in fact, actually, while
õѸӛ䛾g߉P(gun)ϵķͨ^N̖磺
ӛ̖ ߉~
≠ different, unlike, contradict, rather than
<> belong to, be part of
due to, because, reason
∧ but, however, yet, in fact, actually, while
@Ѵõ߉R܉ճҊ߉~ԼZ@ӟoՓڜyԇx Zֵĕrһ(yu)܉ƽr Ӗע⿂Y(ji)@Щ߉~ͶZ÷\ԼĿZ͌һ܉M߷֙n
ĄemY(ji)cӛҪϢ
Ŵ(sh)ͬW@ӵw҂ µ^ һ̫Ć~ӕr˼Sͣ@~ͬr© ˽ϢȻ^Űl(f)F(xin)ѽ(jng)֪făȥ
䌍и ԇF(xin)ҪϢƧĆ~ĕrvԒ߽^r¶ԽǷͽ@Ϣ~҂Ҫľ ~ĕrסě_Ӳ^Ƥ ~Ľ֮ڹPӛӛҪϢ҂Ҫעǣи зͳF(xin)ጵϢһҪϢOпǿcҲҪ҂cӛPӛĵط
oeһֱܷĶfˎׂҪϢ?
Ok, a lot of people think of earth’s orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn’t work that way. You are probably aware that the earth’s orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn’t consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth’s orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet’s glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we’ve already talked about how that affects earth’s overall temperature
䌍e@@ôL䌍ֻ_ҪϢҲfw{ֻcIJֶnjcĽጡ
һϢ@̫ꖵ܉ǙEAεԭ5Ԓͽ@ϢmȻF(xin)ƧĆ~oval}¿ һ^Ҋelliptical£
Ok, a lot of people think of earth’s orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn’t work that way. You are probably aware that the earth’s orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical
ڶϢ@܉Π׃@5ԒͽгF(xin)һЩyȵĆ~consistentҷֹЩJR@~}ֿĵĽo@F(xin)Еr@܉ΠAcЕrEAcEAcĕrӽ̫ꖡ@fľ҂ЌW֪RеĽc@
But the shape of this orbit isn’t consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth’s orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year
ϢΠ׃Ӱ푵ϱγɡfԒһ5Ԓ@Ϣ㲻֪@Ҫc߀˷
Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet’s glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we’ve already talked about how that affects earth’s overall temperature
mȻ @ô~R;ӣ䌍ĹPӛҪӛֻ@ҪϢɴ˿֪ETSһԻĵĽM ϢĕrҪ¸҈ԛQ^m(x) ˼SҪͬrfԒ^ܳF(xin)Լ˼S
˽и v}·Д(sh)Ųy
и vֵ·кҎ(gu)Եһf֞6E
һϹ(ji)n(ni)
ڶ~(@(ji)n})
B@~(һNF(xin)vʷ¼)
IJͨ^eķʽ߽B̵ķʽU}ľw(ni)
岽v^дWᆖώԼᆖ֮o(ÿᆖ̎ܿǿc)
}MпY(ji)A(ᵽv}^ȥδa(chn)Ӱ푻hx)
˽и vֵ·ҪƽrĹPӛӖ^Rذ Ϣw{M@·@܉õذ½Y(ji)(gu)܉_?jng)] ÿһϢҲ}ľ
Ոӛסڂ俼и ^Pӛľͨ ߷ֻMֱؽ(jng)Ęϣ܉мwfķN\õ