Cό
ԇǰ
1.Ϥָ
ÿԇָͬģ˿ԇr]бҪrgм(x)xָԇ֮ǰһҪԇָ
2.ѸӛPӛ
иCϲ܉(zhn)_(f)LectureеҪϢԼg߉(lin)ϵӛͺҪˡW(xu)(x)ϤһЩεӛɕʹڿϫ@ø(yu)ҪLԇӛ䛣ڲӰӛr~ԲȡsøN̖ȥ_(d)µ߉P(gun)ϵ
ԇ
1.ָһ^
㌦ָ(yng)ԓѺϤֻҪָһF(xin)(bio)c(din)Continueĕrgʡڴ}Cό΄(w)ă(ni)㲢ϤҪ(dn)ҪشϢڶش@Щ}Ҫκα֪R
2.м(x)x
ֻxrgxrм(x)ӛPӛעҪ^c(din)Ҫ֧ϢҪxЃ(ni)ݡҪ̫Ҫļ(x)(ji)
3.м(x)
ÿֻ һԇr㲻؏(f)@Щ߅ ߅м(x)ӛPӛҪ Ѓ(ni)ݡҪ̫Ҫļ(x)(ji)ҪҪӛ ϵҪc(din)ɡ
4.MԼĻش
ش(yng)fx ֮gP(gun)ϵ}䡢֧}ҪP(gun)xϵһ䡢P(gun) ϵһ
5.^~ʹĻشB؞
@ʾش^c(din)P(gun)(lin)Ļشױx
6.(jin)ʹ֪~RӽY(ji)(gu)Zc(din)
@rLԇ~RӽY(ji)(gu)Zc(din)ĕrע@ʾӋ(j)C(j)ĻϘ(bio)}ڃ(ni)ĕrgԓ(bio)}@ʾ(ji)ԇrg(ji)}Ŀ(sh)}Ŀ(sh)
ǰ犌ĴУĕrg㑪(yng)ԓ3~5犙zԼĻشǷоӽY(ji)(gu)}Ze`
(d)
ԇǰ
}Ⱦ(x)Խ࣬@һԽ@ÝMҵһֵijɿ?ni)ôڶֳɿһc(din)KƽҲ̫ڵһ֫@ø߷ҪľϤԇ漰Ԓ}(f)xɱϤԒ}
ԇ
ҪcCόһa(b)c(din)
1.м(x)x}һҪ_ʼ֮gһҪc(din)rg↖}_Ҫʲô
2.κθԾҪṩՓ(j)֧֡κθԾ㶼(yng)eԭ(sh)Ϣ֧
иĽY(ji)(gu)E
и½Y(ji)(gu)һfc(din)ʽҲǿ֪~^(Fish Bone)ʽ@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)ձhՓĽY(ji)(gu)_^+g+Y(ji)βɲҪС@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)X^ں
(sh)HϣиľиǷ쾚\(yn)@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)_(d)Լһ^c(din)Ŀڜ(zhn)иĕrи(yng)ԓeעҪ쾚\(yn)c(din)ʽ@ӵĽY(ji)(gu)
_^
ȣһõ_ǷdzҪ_^ҪNM(Background) h(Controversy)ᆖ(Question)·(Story)Է(Quotation)
ԱһһNձĻֵP(gun)עĬF(xin)鱳h(yun)ɴСՄ?w)oՓ}^c(din)鱳
(1-3)+Փ}+^c(din)+()+^+(^c(din))+ߵ^c(din)+ߵ
w
wṩՓC^c(din)ɣµwuռкܴıءһfһƪhՓı횰كɂw
ÿwζ_}“topic sentence”֧־“supporting sentences”ͬMµɶȫĵՓc(din)ṩ֧иhW(xu)ھ(x)hՓČrѭɶΰl(f)չĎׂԭt@Ѹɶ(gu)B؞ɳֵhՓĴЎ@ׂԭt
1.ÿwζһ_};
2.֧־횇@}չ_;
3.ҪöNʽṩ(x)(ji)չ_
Y(ji)β
½Y(ji)βmȻ_^gǘҪȻ]нY(ji)βDzϻҪԿڿһҪڽY(ji)β̎ٴԼ^c(din) µϣQ}ķĶһNʼƽKӡώc(din)ô҂Ę(gu)˼DZ^ɹ