考生們對托福考試詞匯了解多少呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于托�？荚噷懽鞒Ｓ迷~匯的相關(guān)匯總，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　Tourism 類詞匯

　　1. 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 開闊眼界 push back/ expand one’s vision/ horizons (注意 horizons 必須是復(fù)數(shù)) 游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶��?Tourists can interact with the locals 促 進(jìn)文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 親身體驗(yàn)(名詞) first-hand experience(noun) 多種感觀體驗(yàn)的(如聽覺、觸覺等)

　　multi-sensory(adj) 沖 突 conflict(noun, vi+with) 爭端 discord/ dissension

　　17) 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁艚^ seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商業(yè)化 commercialize/ commodify(vts) 欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗(yàn)(比如通過 電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng),名詞)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時(shí) The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.

　　iv. Government 類詞匯 Government

　　2.當(dāng)局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民,不可數(shù)) 規(guī)范,管理 regulate/administer/oversee(vts) 實(shí)施 implement 立法 legislate/make laws 嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 監(jiān)督 scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)

　　3. 為...撥款 allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 預(yù)算 budget 稅收 tax revenue 政府 在某方面的開支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 削減 curtail 增加 augment 當(dāng)務(wù)之急 priority 把...當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to something. 責(zé)任 obligation/ responsibility

　　4.軍備競賽 arms race 自衛(wèi) self-defense 國土安全 national security/ homeland security 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政 策 short-sighted policy 擴(kuò)張 expansion/ aggression 謀求霸權(quán) seek/ pursue(vts) hegemony 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factor 規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

　　5.太空競賽 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下崗工人 lay-off workers/ downsize workers 失業(yè) unemployment/ joblessness 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure—比如 public transport system 公共 交通系統(tǒng),power grid 電網(wǎng) pipelines 石油和天然氣管道 water supply and drainage system 給排水系統(tǒng)等, 民主與開放的政府 a democratic and progressive government

　　v. Animals 類詞匯 Animals

　　6. 動物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 animal rights activists 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research 殘忍的 cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活體解剖 vivisection 麻醉 anaesthetic 減輕動物 的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals’ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters 給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort 偷獵 poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacement/substitutes/alternatives(單數(shù)則去掉 s) for something.

　　vi. Language & Culture 必備詞匯

　　7.一種可以通用的語言(比如英語) a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語的廣 泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小語種將會消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages

　　8. 文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形跟無形兩種,有形的入歷史遺跡,無形的入風(fēng)俗,儀式,傳統(tǒng)道德觀 念等 Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible

　　heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保護(hù) preserve 祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代

　　descendants/posterity(后一個(gè)是不 可數(shù)名詞) 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities

　　9.民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相 互影響 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 豐富 enrich 狹隘的觀 念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit 某事不 是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone

　　vii. Development 類常用詞匯

　　10.生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人的疏 遠(yuǎn) create alienation between people 過于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshipping 追求最大限度利潤 pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞) 阻 礙 impede/ hinder/ hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶貧 poverty alleviation 就業(yè)機(jī)會 job opportunity/ employment opportunity 貧窮的 needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent 富 裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off