и~R[\15ƪ]
и~R1
һʹͬx~MQ
ӢZ҂һϣSͬx~x~x~ȵͬȣ~ReԽͬW@֪RԽࡣڌfͬx~Qһdz֮ķʹͬx~ĺ̎ȿչʾһ~R_~RSο¸׃ͬx~\úÉһɞД㌑Éĵһ˜Jͬͬroһõķ֔(sh)
ʹøNʽͬ~MQ
ӢZWĺõͬWȻǕӢZ~Rͬ~@Nͬ~Ҫ䌍ͨ^~׃Qߵ۾@N@ø߷ֵķʽ㲻ԇһһЩ~҂ʮףûںһЩǰYǺYa(chn)ܶµ~R@Щ~R҂^؏ijһϤ~@ӕ¿ȥ׃࣬ҌӴҲS
ʹöZMQ
иSʹøNӵĶZֻҪһZ_ô_ʼ\@ЩZɡ@ЩZõĺH¿ȥ(ji)ЏҸܜʴ__ر_Ҫ_˼һЩrкЩͬĶZҪɱ_ͬӵ˼ô@NʽQ㱾ҪMеı_
ġC\ҷMQ
(jng)^SľһγһԼķԼϤϲg\õķôõģ@҂Ҫ_һĿġF(xin)㶮_ʼ\þCԵķMQˡôʂˆ?҂ʹͬx~QĕrҲԭMнYϵ`׃Qô@Kl(f)F(xin)ľӺԭĽȻͬ˼sһӵXһľӵ_Ŷ
Y
vиҪԼ¸׃Q~Dz҂߀Ҫц~;ӵĽYMЙC{(dio)׃Qу߽YʹĶԼ¸SںС~͕иČMиӶķՈPעeOc
и~R2
~ֻӛι˲dzɹӛס~?
һr C
ӛи~ҪvrCҪxƽo죬Xos@NѕrCӛR˯ǰ(ji)յrgҪӛҲҪoԭt
ӛıCenjЩxֿڼLĆ~Ҫųηyw
~ӛܶ࣬T磺wӛDӛYxӛӛ^ӛѭh(hun)ӛӛҎ(gu)ӛEӛӛVӛȤζӛƬӛsӛȵһҪҵmԼһɷNӛҊ˼w
ġĿ
Ŀĵӛס`~hȟowĿӛסĆ~zʵ͡c̽ӑij}rЎׂPI~һӛס
^
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ӛ֮ĸκMƌWĆ~ӛԶηӛA
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̌Wֱ^̌W٬F(xin)w˷ȫ~ӛ
š(lin)
(lin)چ~ӛ@ǺoɆġ
ʮr g
XǺƣڵи~RӛĕrgWÿһСrԃ(ni)ЌWgСһ㲻Ҫ^40犡
и~R3
TOEFL iBTԇ ֵĜyԇyMһӴҾC xͿZĴցx֮ͿZ ˮƽҪҲʷoǰġ
@ɲֵĿHҪ ָΌԒnvҪڴ˻Aw{ΌԒnv˼ՓC˼·cxµ˼ՓC˼·ڕ؞ͨٻش}
֪һ_ʼ ôoՓnj}߀ǿԇ}o֡
ѽ(jng)ɞo(sh)ȡTOEFL iBT߷ֵĔr·һҪԭwY^(sh)⡢oغҕˌTOEFL ~RČWoɷJTOEFL֔(sh)ĸߵc~RĶP
TOEFL iBT ԣyԇҪĿǿ鿼ȻӢZZеmҲҪͨSurvival English(Z) Academic English(WgZ)ETSҎ(gu) ČWgԒ}ֿɼ֞1)Arts, 2) Life Science, 3) Physical Science, 4) Social ScienceĴ
^f׃x¿Į֮ѸϤ챳@Щ l~Rͷ~RB(yng) ж_W
^ֵÿעǣTOEFL iBT ~RČW^ͬxZ~R`W(jng)ز`^(q)
һؔ(sh)p|(zh)
`C(sh) ڛ]^ȱ~Rx`İWTOEFL iBT ~Rԓ_eһ|ͨ
ش~pС~
һ؞JֵñЩ ~RһĸxֿڵL~ⲻ֪TOEFL iBT yȲڿǷץס~wF(xin)ڌС~x~Ƨx档
ģpӢ
~RxⲻȫهĽhӢɷNZԇxDzȫܶ~rֻxӢx@NđB(ti)Dzȡ
ġٳpLh
˱~(sh)ȡӵأ̺ʽZըķʽڶڃ(ni)ӛӲsһÿҲ~đB(ti)ȑԓDzȡ(lin)+~Y~ȿƌWӛϵy(tng)ؼӛ@Ӳ@Щ ~R뵽҂ѪҺTOEFL iBTֻ҂еһcWӢZӢZ·߀L
塢~px
~Rͬx~RWcx档 ǰҪxõ XR_ ԇмrѸĿ
؆~pZ
TOEFL iBT Ҋij}c֮һnjZٵZĿ飬@ЩɃɂɂϵZʑҕ
οǣPߌTOEFLԇv}(ĹPPBTCCBTٵW(wng)iBT) ԭ鱾Zώڳɕ^УMϵ`^(q)ɴҲγˡTOEFL iBT ~RСHɫ
һ|(zh)ؔ(sh)
ش~С~
hӢxpR¡
ӛƌW
~ +
l~R + ~R+ Z~Rһe
и~R4
иxԇܿµDžse}@Nиxe}F(xin)òƳɞһNB(ti)иĕr@ӵ s]Ҋ^иԇ}ĿȡZĆ헿ڿԇ֮ZĿںиԇ֮@иxԇwF(xin)@
һfлAͬW~R^Сг̶ȵӢZ~R3500@x8ǧٺܶ҂hɲ һһ~RһЩͬr~R^Сұ~^ͬrҲhڱ~ͬrľxиx¡҂֪@Æ~Ǐăɂ@õһǙCеث@@~R;ڶKxÿƪxУӢZ~^ͬWl(f)F(xin)100~JR
҂Ҳl(f)F(xin)xб~eҲӛҽhɷYһDZһ~҂ҪWT߽и俼WTڿԇǰһ~ٱ78;ڶǴxиϵиҲex£ͬrĆ~ȫ@Ƿdzʲô@ô{(dio)~ؾиx1/4}Ŀȫ~Rϡ
Ҳ|^SATԇͬWһfSATxҪиyȷf҂SATxҪ~R13000~RиxҪ8ǧ~R@҂ͿԿSATxиҪyһЩxĸXx}߀һЩģиҪԿĞ࣬SATкܶČW'vʷģ@һҪʂ
ȫSATxȥʂиxģҪһD׃^һʲôикܶ}SAT]еҽhSATԺIɱи俼ĕһ¾}MϤи}ͺ}ĸX
иxóȥzԼĆ~ԼZXﲻ]ԓôhиZҪe};ҶһЩ¶෭gһȻogȥzһԼeȡxϿԝMͨ^
ϣͨ^@ЩԎ͵ҁиxԇ~Rߜʴ_ףԸҶͨ^ԇ
и~R5
address v. ̎(})
aging n. n
appropriate v. ãŲռI
article n. Ʒ;ƷƷ
arrested adj. arrested developmentl(f)
articulate adj. P(ji)';й(ji); articulate structure; n. (ji)w
assume v. ГΡbbĘȡ(B(ti))
bark n. Ƥ; Φ
bill n. ~;; h; .(ˮݵȼLƽ)졲ݵ^ͨ beak
book vt. A(λ܇λ);\()
build n. Ǹw
catch n. ȦԎӋ;ϲy
champion vt. Soo;顭^champion a cause SoһI(y)
chest n. 1) 䣬ϻ2) y;Y
и~R6
һиֵ~RҪ
1x
xԓԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxϣҪU~RҲfĿ˷֔(sh)иx27ô~R_8000x֔(sh)͵ĕrcһҪaAϣ~RZһ~RA}^в؏~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕rgͻ~
2
ԇ~ҪxHҪ~RҲ3000njԇߵ~R XҪs̡ܿе ֻһ飬Щ L_7犣и Lecture ~RҪ ٶԼBxxȵϤ
~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M~RxļmWΆ~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴģe`F(xin)^һӕ۷֡ ~RĜʂ䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰'惺VҪճ̶ȸ
3Z
@ôһZԌWҎ(gu)ɣպ͌WʲôӵZ´α_r͕\ƵZҲf_Zԣ~_LcַԴĸNмȡZx^nģ^ ^ӢĸȻ߀б^Ć~
4
иy~Rļyȵ~Rnj~R\Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧcȡ~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂ڲྚЁŪƽrČзeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\÷
иԇ~Rӛ
Adž~Lࡣӛһ~L@ȻǞxır܉JRġ@һcһ
һ~ӛһ~Ǟ҂܉ бJڿZ܉Լf@һc(jng)Һڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ¿ ֔(sh)MBZ͌
ܶͬWҲCoo~ вֱܷʹõıXúϤJRϣճ~ĕrһҪC l(f)Լһx@Ӳ~ĵڶӛ
һ~ƴӛһ~ƴֻǞڌп\á@ܶ`JҪܶڱ~rϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺LrgЧʅsdzͣԼsXóɾкܸ
иxôӛ
1_z
ǰoԼСrÿ~RÿR˯ǰҲӛSrgҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕrgձ^Ć~
ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿDQČ~R
2lӛ
һĆ~lҿɿ֙CIPADÿɢrgӛ~̼Ԏи иõRe~R
@{(dio)һ_ʼ~rһN`^(q)Dz{l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJR_˽KOĿˣӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ헿ԇиZ(sh)Wֻˆ~ƴ
illustraterenovateܶͬWJRλeԽh~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶWg~R
3ͨ^xZȥ
Ć~bٶȕܿҕһ}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@rҪYZȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@ԼݔrиĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ֡
и~R7
и~RиԇĻA˴ûAҪǺܶͬWڱb~Re`
ʂиԇĕrи~҂2`^(q)һ`^(q)иԇñ~ڶиԇ҂ֻҪи~ͺһ`^(q)Ҋڸλѣڽ(jng)^NӵĴϴY֮J鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇķooֵܡڶ`^(q)ҊڼLJиԇӋԇӋCԇһӵģ@ЩԇЌTĂ俼ֻҪи俼ĕʂˣô@ԇon
fһ}ñ~ǽ^ܵ!҂ڸW(wng)վՓMОg[ĕr҂Pע15㶨иԇֻһ(zhn)pɿи110䏈f䌍@Щȫǟoõӡ҂ՈҦôһӾ23@rҦVҪֱ̧ۣȻτС|23ͺ
䌍и~Ҳ@ӵҪ㶨иԇҪܺεţ˸VTPOͺһӛס@Щţͱ4ӛ~и~ž@Щ~ȥҲ]ԒֱӿǷܰ}֮ʂиԇ횱~!95%4~и~ҪbookһϤſQԒf뚢!ܽoԼκε˼rg!
فfڶ`^(q)䌍۴ꑵи~䌍ĬJһc@Щ~䌍ȥ˴W4~Q֮І~ԢⶼҪдW6A(@]Ќe䌍^˴W4ӛúܶ50%ĴW4~]ӛ)tDzԓՄʲôиԇ`
ǬF(xin)rҪfܶиĴWҲ4Aˮƽ䌍F(xin)ڽ^(sh)ĸB4ĻA]еģ@Nrֱӱи~4~Ԓͺ҂ɳһ10ӵĴȻV
KĽYoՓζֻʣһɳҪݣҪ1]˿ ԏ5@һijR~Ҳ@Ҫи~һҪ4~ȱtǕl(f)F(xin)Ӿǟo⡣䌍@r㲻㲻JRи~!
и~R8
astronomy ČW astronomical ĵ astronomical observatory _ astronomer ČW astrophysics W astrology ռnjW pseudoscience οƌW cosmos(universe) cosmology W infinite o cosmic cosmic radiation ݗ cosmic rays 侀 celestial celestial body (heavenly body) w celestial map (sky atlas) wD celestial sphere dwarf (dwarf star) quasar wԴ constellation galaxy (Milky Way) ºϵ cluster LjF solar system ̫ϵ solar corona solar eclipse ʳ solar radiation ̫ݗ planet planetoid (asteroid) С revolve D@D twinkle Wq naked eye Mercury ˮ Venus Earth Mars Jupiter ľ Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto ڤ orbit ܉ spin D satellite l(wi) lunar
meteor meteor shower meteoroid w meteorite Eʯ
comet space (outer space) ̫գӿg spacecraft (spaceship) w spaceman ( astronaut) TT space suit space shuttle wC space telescopeghR astronaut T star stellar ǵ intergalactic ϵg' interstellar g interplanetary g asteroid С nebula space debris ̫ ammonia corona chromosphere ɫ photosphere ɫ convection zone vacuum infrared ray t⾀ chondrite absolute magnitude ^ radiation ݗ emission l(f)ɢl(f) high-resolution interferometer ɔ_x
и~R9
make n.
means n. ؔYa(chn)
measure n. K;
meet n. ِ
minute adj. СС
novel adj. µģ·f;
observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)
organ n. (õ)L;(̤)L;֓uL;C;CP;CP[s־];;
outstanding adj. δ`δ;δQ;δɵ
partial adj. ֲ;ֲWġ
pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]
period
pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ
pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬
pool n. t(y)WѪ
pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;y(ٵ)y()
preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T
produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ
project v. ʹͻʹ;
promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ
pronounced adj. QȻȻӲ;ģ@
provide v. Ҏ(gu)
Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl
иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^MБòc
и~R10
ԼԱن~?@ǿPĵĆ}
λ^һԼӢľӵr(sh)δ(jng)ӖĵڶZԌWߺܿܶÿһ~Ҫȥxһβ^m(x)ȥ-е.rҪÿһĸҪıؿһ۲^m(x)
@f˵ӛֻݼ{һ~(Bһ~ݼ{)ӛı܉ӛıM܉ӛס(lin)ϵĸpӛ^С˻Bһƪ¶dz
^ֻҪԼӖӛ͕UõĵزѸٌԼӢӛߵáĵزõķͨ^xxӖƽշexԷdzЧѸٵ@PIӛסҪԭ"ӛ"--oՓӛãyӛסooP(lin)Ϣ-- öӛס
и~R11
ͻ(ji) Easter
ͻ(ji) Easter bunny, Easter rabbit
ͻ(ji)ʵ Easter egg
ͻ(ji)Ҳʵ Easter egg hunt
ͻ(ji)@ Easter basket
ͻ(ji)ٺ Easter Lily
ͻ resurrection
Үd Jesus Christ
ouȾɫ dye eggs
ͻ Lamb and ham
и~R12
ϵһ
ܶ˱֟oɹ˷gʽbHDz؏b֣ǺԇСrWĵ^ĵķKDzcPһͬF(xin)XԴ˽(jng)(j)ɵֱ֪ӵ'ʽԓLjDֲ⾳_bЧ@Nʽ֮´Ҫij֕rͲьX֎죬ȻF(xin)_˼еľ
ԿиԇĴǰ~R䌍ӢZԇУ˼߀иǿZ߀nj҂x_~R@҂WӢZĻAС@һʾ~RҪ
и~R13
һиĿ~RҪ
1x
xԓԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU~RҲfĿ˷֔(sh)иx27ô~R_8000
2
ԇ~ҪxHҪ~RҲ3000njԇߵ~R XҪsܿе ϣֻһЩ L_7犣и Lecture ~RҪ ٶԼBxxȵϤ
3Z
@ôһZԌWҎ(gu)ɣպ͌WʲôӵZԣ´α_r͕\ƵZҲf_Z~_LcַԴĸNмȡZx^n^ ^ӢĸȻ߀б^Ć~
4
иy~Rļyȵ~Rԣnj~R\Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧcȡ
и~R
1~
ƽr}rҪҊJRĆ~ͷֵԼĆ~~JRõ呟CеPIǻڵ~ֻҪľZ~ДǰHҲ͉и¶ǽY֔ͻÿһԒ@oՓľ߀Z϶y(tng)һ@ʹ҂ײ
2WZ~
һf^Ҫľˏ{(dio)һЩ¶DZ~somewhatquiteprettyetcҪW@Щ~wĦߵDĶõ'ס@Ĵ}rdzЎfxһڃ(ni)
3x
σcȡ֮̎Zȵȱ^Ė|ֻھһ쾚̶ȵr²ſ\硣ҽhrgxһЩաķĶģԼ@µĸX_ʼ}ԺץסһЙCȥ呟ԼyXڿБ׃֮yһҊ~ץϹӰԺİl(f)]
и~Rӛ
1~Rӛ֮^x
cԺ@Ҷͬɺ˼x^ؽoijиԇ~R~xһeĺx
wц~ijN^ķʽֳɲͬIJֵ˼һγһӛ˼ٰ@^˼cĺx(lin)ϵЕr^x@˼Ȥijעи~RPcanvassĽጣcanܣ+Vvictory+assHӣx^˼ǡBHӶܫ@١ôͺ䱾⡰xƱ(lin)ϵ
@NҲòiZķʽMСһ~^xһȻԇȥ@~Լĺx@ЩDZ^˼ķ
2~Rӛ֮ɽM
Щи~Ryôͽoһ^ĆԪһ𱳣ijԪ̫Lôͽoһ^̵ĆԪһԏgijԪ_ʼҲԏijԪg_ʼһҪՏǰߏĺǰ
3~Rӛ֮(lin)ӛ
ӛǰոIă(ni)݁MзȻ@ҲһNҵ˼ǰOij˜ʁ팦и~RMКwսľˮķʽwմﶬķʽwՄֲȵMКw
(lin)ӛָij~ĕrMаl(f)ɢ˼SӖ米foliageؾͿl(f)ɢɡ֦~Ƥԭľľľмԭʼɭgյء~֡~ֵȵȵȵ@NҪÿ~Xñ̫oĻXÑԓYһµĕrȥһº
4~Rӛ֮~~Y
@ҊἰķҲЧи~Rb֮һ~~YRϷeӛTı(jng)@`һЩrgDžsĥ`֮̎ıӛ@F(xin)
и~R14
l(f)Ҫ
ҪJRnjxfӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]PIҪW`҂ڿ~ĕr뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@}rԱT Nl(f)TǿҎ(gu)tȥס
˿и ~RxȻҪҕ@HPϵ~߀Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_͕~rԓM ʽϤ~Rγ X'HHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~rͲҪȥ~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥֱӵ@ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪ
ƴҪ
mȻи ԇ~]ҪҲ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕrgM˼~ߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լֻܶˆ~IJ벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰ
ӛ~ƴĕr߀ҪYx(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС֡@ӲHʹӛι߀˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)Tԇr~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕrҵϢ
и~R15
sea
high seas, open sea h
ocean
inlet С
bay ,
gulf
cove
cape
promontory, headland ,
cliff ͱ
port, harbour (:harbor)
bay, roadstead ֲ̎
sandbank ɳ
beach, shore
strait {
isthmus ؍{
reef ʯ
key
sandbar ɳ
tide
wave
undertow ^
tempest L
ground swell ӿ
seaquake ,[
low water ˮλ
и~RP£
и~R07-15
и~R07-14
A_^и~R10-29
иرl~R20006-28
2022иxPĸl~R11-25
иibtиʲô^(q)e08-13
иxԇʽ ô俼иxԇ10-20
иZh08-05
иWӋ11-03