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GMAT考試語法錯(cuò)誤辨別技巧

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-10編輯:bin

  I.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)

  (vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大;

  (viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配,同(ix)位語對謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒有影響

  Five hundred students each have a computer.

  Each of five hundred students have a computer.

  Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s

  Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.

  (xi)倒裝句(搞清主語在哪)

  a、介詞在句首

  b、狀語+句子謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(完全倒裝)

  c、極端形容詞或So放在句首

  (xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個(gè)完整句子做整個(gè)句子的主語,(xiii)謂語動(dòng)作用單數(shù)。

  (xiv)代詞指(xv)代,同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)主體。推論:It在句首做形式主語,后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng),一定錯(cuò)!

  (xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對稱;代詞是個(gè)特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失,(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。

  8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來指代整個(gè)句子,只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語時(shí),可以指代:

  1、后面的不定式

  2、后面的that從句

  3、如:It is you who is my friend that……

  II.固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤

  (xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help

  a)help somebody to do something

  b)help (to do) something

  c)helpful in doing

  (xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something

  (xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something

  (xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something

  (xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)

  (xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)

  (xl)in that標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書面英語,(xlii)漢譯為“原因體現(xiàn)在”

  (xliii)more ancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書面英語

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