I.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)
(vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大;
(viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配,同(ix)位語對謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒有影響
Five hundred students each have a computer.
Each of five hundred students have a computer.
Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s
Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.
(xi)倒裝句(搞清主語在哪)
a、介詞在句首
b、狀語+句子謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(完全倒裝)
c、極端形容詞或So放在句首
(xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個(gè)完整句子做整個(gè)句子的主語,(xiii)謂語動(dòng)作用單數(shù)。
(xiv)代詞指(xv)代,同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)主體。推論:It在句首做形式主語,后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng),一定錯(cuò)!
(xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對稱;代詞是個(gè)特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失,(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。
8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來指代整個(gè)句子,只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語時(shí),可以指代:
1、后面的不定式
2、后面的that從句
3、如:It is you who is my friend that……
II.固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤
(xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help
a)help somebody to do something
b)help (to do) something
c)helpful in doing
(xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something
(xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something
(xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something
(xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)
(xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)
(xl)in that標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書面英語,(xlii)漢譯為“原因體現(xiàn)在”
(xliii)more ancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書面英語