大家都知道,在GMAT考試寫作中,還在用一些老掉牙大家都會(huì)的詞拼湊就會(huì)降低寫作分?jǐn)?shù),趕緊忘掉那些詞吧,本文主要就GMAT寫作低級(jí)詞匯替換做整理,希望能夠給大家?guī)?lái)一些積極地參考,從而更好地備考GMAT寫作。歡迎閱讀。
GMAT寫作低級(jí)高級(jí)詞匯替換整理:
1.Improve 提高:
Promote: 促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可換做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加強(qiáng)政府的干預(yù)和宏觀調(diào)控能力
2.change 改變:
Transform:多指改頭換面,完全改變,不能用于形容slight change。說(shuō)到人口變化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào):
Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以換作local) plants and insects.
highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 強(qiáng)調(diào)正確處理…關(guān)系的重要性
(highlight and emphasize 的區(qū)別:highlight是告訴人們重點(diǎn),因而能夠讓別人注意,類似于老師勾重點(diǎn);而emphasize則是使重點(diǎn)清晰,不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培養(yǎng):
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培養(yǎng)情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 養(yǎng)育,同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破壞:
Impair:impair ability; 主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。
Undermine這個(gè)詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞,有逐漸削弱之意,重點(diǎn)是循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize: 不能亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級(jí)才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破壞和平進(jìn)程
Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞,不要用protect,protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。
7.deal With解決
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute爭(zhēng)論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī);來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ),比較正式。
8.need 需要
Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不簡(jiǎn)單,沒(méi)有摸透。