關于GMAT閱讀題目的分類問題,也是同學們需要注意的一個地方,有了解才能針對性的去備考GMAT閱讀理解和答題。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于GMAT閱讀題目的相關詳解,希望對大家有所幫助。
1、連詞的含義
Yet, Moreover, for example, consequently, although, however, by contrast, in effect, except that, in practice, and, as well as, also, somehow, somewhat, though, as a result, nevertheless, despite, particularly, resulting, earlier, preceding, above, below, in addition, eventually, instead, accordingly, on the other hand, in contrast
2、主題題關鍵詞
Claim, assertion, general thesis, instance, evidence, incident, argument, proposed plan, pre-supposition, hypothesis, omission, generalization, view, point, assume, contest, content(內容,滿足的), theory, prediction, model, assumption, opposition, controversy, origin,purpose, idea, evaluation, paradox, counterexample, supposition,example, finding
Refute, describe, argue, discuss, explain, specify, reconcile, state, present, contrast, trace, confer(具有),critique, criticize, discredit, clarify, question, correct, evaluate,examine, self-contradictory
3、主題題
答案一定能概括全文,而不是僅僅描述GMAT考試某段內容 / Related or not related, 排除“文章的一個方面內容”或“與原文不符的內容”或“原文沒有涉及的內容” / 閱讀文章時就要確定Topic Sentence,然后閱讀選項時看哪一個與TS最接近 / 判斷選項中的描述性動詞,迅速排除無關選項 / 如果文章有兩個結論,那么轉折之后(如However)的結論為主題 / 做主題題時,立刻回到原文,把各段的首句或最后一段的末句再看一遍
4、推導題
快速排除原文中沒有出現(xiàn)的信息 / 答案堅決從GMAT閱讀原文中推導得到 / 排除自己個人經(jīng)驗的干擾 / 很多情況下,答案是原文某些內容的改寫 / 當自己一下確定不了答案時,依據(jù)關鍵詞定位原文再看一遍 / 從選項中盡量找與原文內容重復多的答案,尤其是關鍵詞 /根據(jù)題干中的相關信息,如“by 1915”, “in the western”, 迅速回到原文定位 / 回原文定位要準確,并瀏覽上下文內容,才能得到關鍵信息 / 采用related or not related逐個排除,與原文比較分析 / 題干的內容給出了限定范圍,有助于排除無關選項/ “suggest which of following about A”、“Which can be inferred from the passage about A”:正確答案一定是文章重點描述的內容,而且通常用因果關系來討論它,邊邊角角的信息通常起到干擾作用
5、細節(jié)題
答案有時就是原文某句話的改寫 / 排除有極端用詞的選項(only, most, particularly)/
GMAT入門考生要關注有例舉內容的地方
6、態(tài)度題
天道教育介紹,閱讀過程中關注那些“特別語氣詞”,如“understandable”, “unexceptional”, “Simple” / 首先正確理解“誰對誰的態(tài)度”(搞清楚受眾的問題),然后根據(jù)上下文理解含義 / Weaken, support, mitigate, reinforce, alleviate, dissent, perpetuate, articulate(表達清楚的),seriously flawed, plausible, poorly substantiated, patient, hoary, repetitive(中性詞), critique(中性詞),whole hearted endorsement, studious criticism, limited denial, mild skepticism, tentative acceptance, long held(否定詞),traditionally(否定詞), appreciation(正確評價),indifference, hesitance, neutrality, amusement, disapproval
7、類比題
與題干內容緊密關聯(lián),抓住題干的核心詞,與選項一一對應
8、結構題
對“文章的首段,最后一段,各段的首句”一定要有充分的理解 / 把握核心詞,與文章的TS對應,確定最好的答案。