如果要考生選擇GMAT語文部分中相對(duì)來說最容易的題型，相信不少考生都會(huì)選擇短閱讀。的確，短閱讀文章短題目少，做題效率哪怕比起不少語法題也算是比較高的。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于GMAT短閱讀3大解題技巧的相關(guān)詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1. 一段式文章句首重點(diǎn)
一般來說，GMAT短閱讀文章的呈現(xiàn)形式有兩種，一種是一段式的文章，另一種則分成兩段。對(duì)于一段式的文章來說，想要快速讀完全文找到重點(diǎn)，考生就必須把注意力集中在文章的段首部分。這是因?yàn)檎恼碌暮诵幕径紩?huì)出現(xiàn)在文章前三句里。而短篇文章中不少題目為主旨題，只要考生能夠找到中心句，那么即使不讀完全文也能迅速解題。
2. 二段式文章看結(jié)構(gòu)
比起一段式文章，短閱讀的兩段式文章需要關(guān)注的就不只是句首部分了。考生需要額外注意兩個(gè)段落之間的銜接部分，各種承接上下關(guān)系的連接詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)都有可能成為解題的關(guān)鍵。這是因?yàn)閮啥问轿恼露温溟g一般都會(huì)存在邏輯關(guān)系，題目出題也大多圍繞這個(gè)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，因此搞清楚段落結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于考生來說是非常重要的。
3. 注意細(xì)節(jié)做筆記
雖然短閱讀文章看似很容易看完，內(nèi)容也不太多，但考生并不能就因此忽視做筆記的工作。所謂麻雀雖小五臟俱全，對(duì)于短篇文章也是如此。某些短閱讀里提到的各類細(xì)節(jié)有時(shí)候甚至可能比長(zhǎng)閱讀還要多，因此，勤記筆記才能保證考生更好地定位細(xì)節(jié)，應(yīng)對(duì)各類關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)的問題。
GMAT短閱讀真題實(shí)例講解
下面小編就結(jié)合1篇最新的GMAT短閱讀真題來為大家做講解分析。
Eco efficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting eco efficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. Such innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in eco efficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased economic growth from eco efficiency will come in similarly eco efficient ways, since in today’s global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more eco efficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less eco efficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total material use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on eco efficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A explain why a particular business strategy has been less successful than was once anticipated
B propose an alternative to a particular business strategy that has inadvertently caused ecological damage
C present a concern about the possible consequences of pursuing a particular business strategy
D make a case for applying a particular business strategy on a larger scale than is currently practiced
E suggest several possible outcomes of companies’ failure to understand the economic impact of a particular business strategy
正確答案
C
題目解析
這是一道最基礎(chǔ)的短閱讀，文章為一段式，題目也只有一道，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析可以看出：
A 文章從沒說這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)策略是否會(huì)成功，也沒預(yù)測(cè)過。
B 但是沒有這樣一個(gè)方法實(shí)際上被提出。
C line5-7和最后一句話 ，提出建議只是在關(guān)心的基礎(chǔ)之上，總體還是講對(duì)這個(gè)特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)策略的關(guān)心。因此選C
D 文章指出了這個(gè)策略的缺陷，并沒有支持這種策略的擴(kuò)張。
E 文章關(guān)心的是環(huán)境的影響，并不關(guān)心經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。